水基SiC料浆的分散稳定机制及喷雾造粒

以去离子水为液体介质,引入有机添加剂,配制水基SiC悬浮料浆,研究了水基料浆的分散稳定机制及其喷雾造粒行为,分析了有机添加剂和固相含量对料浆流变性能、造粒粉粒径分布及成型性能的影响机制.结果表明:当料浆pH≥10时,水基碳化硅料浆的分散性和稳定性较好,料浆具有剪切稀化的非Newton体特性:当加入0.2%(质量分数,下同)四甲基氢氧化铵、2.0%聚乙烯醇和1.0%聚乙二醇时,料浆黏度较小:固相含量为50%水基料浆喷雾造粒后,造粒粉的流动性、填充性能及成型性能明显提高,但球状造粒粉需要在一定成型压力下才能完全破碎.     

氮化硅料浆的流变性能

研究了分散剂加入量,球磨时间,料浆固相含量,料浆ＰＨ值对含烧结助剂α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３,Ｙ２Ｏ３的氮化硅浆的流变性能的影响。     

水基SiC浆料的喷雾造粒特性

以水为液体介质,制备分散稳定的水基SiC料浆,并利用喷雾造粒技术对水基SiC浆料进行造粒,研究了碳化硅浆料固含量及喷雾干燥工艺对造粒粉特性的影响。研究结果表明:浆料固相含量对造粒粉体粒径分布影响明显,粉体粒径随固含量的增加而增大。在最佳的干燥工艺条件下,碳化硅粉体流动性得到较大改善,素坯密度增加,陶瓷力学性能提高。     

水基改性碳化硅陶瓷料浆流变性的研究

用有机硅偶联剂处理SiC粉体，在适合的上，经聚合反应再将有机的单体接枝于SiC颗粒表面上，在SiC颗粒表面上形成聚电解质包覆层，以改善SiC粒子在水介质中的分散性质。同时研究了改性SiC粉在水介质中的稳定条件，荷电性及在高固体含量下，用改性SiC粉所制备的陶瓷料浆的流变性。研究结果表明：改性后碳化硅粉在水中的分散稳定性能大大优于未改性碳化硅粉，所制备料浆体系的固体含量，分散稳定性能，粘度等参数有满足注浆成型工艺的要求。     

改性SiC料浆悬浮稳定性研究

选取丁二酸、乙二醇、对氨基苯磺酸和聚乙二醇（PEG4000）四种具有不同分子结构的有机物作为改性剂对SiC微粉进行表面包覆改性,研究了分子结构对料浆悬浮稳定性的影响及不同改性粉体在水中的分散机制。实验表明：丁二酸、乙二醇、对氨基苯磺酸改性的SiC微粉主要是静电稳定,其中对氨基苯磺酸改性粉体的Zeta电位绝对值最高,料浆的悬浮稳定性较前二者好;PEG400改性粉体主要是空间位阻稳定,但其悬浮稳定性最好。     

光固化ZrO2陶瓷料浆的流变性能研究

围绕陶瓷粉体在光敏树脂中的分散,研究了粉体性质、分散剂种类及其掺加量、固含量对光固化ZrO2陶瓷料浆流变性能的影响.结果表明:粉体性质对料浆的流变性能有着显著影响,比表面积小、球形度高的ZrO2陶瓷粉体更有利于配制低粘度、高固含量的料浆;料浆的流变性能以及稳定性主要受分散剂种类及其掺加量的控制,以相对粉体质量4％的X-...     

纳米TiO2料浆分散性的研究

在分析纳米TiO2粉体团聚现象成因的基础上,研究了HN分散剂对料浆分散性的影响。通过料浆沉降体积、黏度、电位、比表面积等表征了料浆性能的变化;同时研究了稀土离子、PH值、超声处理工艺等对料浆分散性的影响。结果表明,加入HN分散剂后,料浆分散性有很大提高,且不同固相含量的料浆使用的HN分散剂有一最佳值,其中30%质量分数的料浆中分散剂最佳量为0.25%;加入分散剂后,料浆黏度减小,电位提高,比表面积增大;稀土离子(CeO2,Ce(NO3)3)的加入、超声的使用也能提高料浆的分散性,料浆分散性的最佳PH值范围为碱性。     

石墨烯/聚乙烯复合改性沥青胶结料的流变性能研究

为提高沥青胶结料的综合路用性能,尤其是高温性能,本文采用高速剪切机将质优价廉的聚乙烯(PE)与石墨烯纳米片(GNPs)复合制备新型沥青胶结料,同时使用温度扫描(TeS)、多重应力蠕变恢复(MSCR)、线性振幅扫描(LAS)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)研究了石墨烯/聚乙烯复合改性沥青胶结料的流变性能和作用机理.结果表...     

水基SiC悬浮液的流变特性

研究了pH、四甲基氢氧化铵（TMAH）、离子强度及碱处理对水基sic悬浮液流变性的影响。pH值对水基sic悬浮液的流变性具有至关重要的作用。在pH-11附近时,SiC悬浮液可以达到最佳的稳定状态,此时TMAH几乎不起作用,而且过量的TMAH会降低sic悬浮液的分散稳定性;在其它pH值时,虽然TMAH具有一定的分散作用,但sic悬浮液的稳定性明显低于pH=11时。在pH=11时,sic悬浮液的流变性对离子强度较敏感,其微量增加会显著地降低sic悬浮液的流变性。在相同的pH值、TMAH添加量、固含量的条件下,碱处理后sic悬浮液的流变行为明显得到改善。     

Preparation and characterization of water-based concentrated carbon nanotubes slurry with high dispersibility and stability

In order to apply the excellent properties of carbon nanotubes to the field of biomedicine, water-based high concentration carbon nanotubes(CNTs) slurry with high dispersibility and stability was prepared by adjusting illumination conditions and pH values. The infrared spectroscopy, zeta potential, TEM and digital camera were used to investigate the effect of illumination conditions and pH values on the dispersibility and stability of the CNTs slurry. The results show that the CNTs slurry has more functional groups and can be sufficiently oxidized in the absence of light than in the natural and intense light conditions. And the higher light intensity used for oxidation treatment caused a decrease of the functional groups and the surface activity of the CNTs in the slurry. The increase of the pH value can promote electrostatic repulsion, and the enhancement of light intensity can decrease the electrostatic repulsion. So, the CNTs individuals oxidized in the absence of light possessed high dispersibility and stability as varying pH value from 11.5 to 4, which slurry concentration is 10 wt% and no CNTs settlement was observed for nearly one year. However, the CNTs in the water-based carbon nanotube slurry prepared under other illumination conditions re-agglomerated and settled after several days, especially when the pH value is below 4.     

Rheological properties of aqueous polymer dispersions

Aqueous dispersion of nearly monodisperse charged polymer spheres of 250 nm diameter have been investigated in steady and oszillatory shear flow. Polydisperse latices were included for comparison. By using different types of rotational rheometers and a capillary viscometer viscosity measurements could be performed over a shear stress range from 10^-3 Pa to 10⁵ Pa. At shear stresses below 10^-2 Pa the viscosity is independent of the shear rate but strongly increases with qrowing volume fraction ?. In the stress range of 0.1 to 10 Pa a transition to a lower viscosity level is observed. For ??0.2 this transition is negligible and the dispersion behaves Newtonian. The viscosity decrease (shear-thinning behaviour) becomes significant at higher volume fractions and reaches a magnitude of more than 3 decades for ? = 0.50. Polydispersity increases the viscosity level at small stresses. The latter is also increased by growing particle charge (higher pH-value) but reduced by the addition of NaCl (screening of the charge). For volume fractions ? ?0.4 shear-thickening is found up to a viscosity maximum. The maqnitude of shear-thickening can be reduced by addition of NaOH (increase of particle charge) and broadening of the particle size distribution. The concentrated dispersions behave viscoelastic. They show an instantanious elastic deformation at the onset of shear creep tests and exhibit recoverable strains after unloading. In oscillatory shear the storage modulus approaches a constant value with decreasing angular frequency indicating the formation of a three-dimensional lattice structure.     

Rheological properties of aqueous polyacrylamide solutions

A comprehensive study of the rheological properties of aqueous polyacrylamide solutions was carried out. A RheoStress RS100 Haake rheometer was used in the measurements. The concentration of polyacrylamide ranged from 0.25 to 1.0% by weight. This range is sufficiently wide to cover many of the rheological features of polyacrylamide in the lower range of concentration. The study included measurements of steady shear flow parameters, transient shear stress response, yield stress, thixotropic behavior, creep recovery, dynamic responses, and temperature effects in the range 10–50°C. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 69: 1587–1597, 1998     

聚丙烯酰胺水溶液的流变特性

通过测定聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)水溶液不同状态下的表观黏度,研究了质量浓度、剪切速率和温度对PAM溶液流变特性的影响。结果表明,在浓度范围1.0～4.0 g/L时,PAM溶液表观黏度随浓度的增加呈线性递增。在浓度范围2.0～4.0 g/L时,PAM溶液表现为假塑性流体特性,其表观黏度随剪切速率的升高而降低,且两者的对数值呈线性关系,非牛顿指数n随稠度系数K的增加而降低;溶液表观黏度随温度的升高而降低,其黏流活化能约为10 kJ/mol。PAM溶液表现为明显的正触变性。     

Rheological properties of concentrated aqueous fluorapatite suspensions

The Ca₃(PO₄)₂ and CaF₂ powders were mixed in a 3:1.5 ratio, calcined at 1000 °C and then milled in an aqueous media with the pH initially adjusted at 9. The resulting powder had a Ca/P atomic ratio of 1.67, which corresponded to the theoretical composition of fluorapatite (FA), Ca₁₀(PO₄)₆F₂. Its reactivity in an aqueous solution having two initial pH values with a concentration of ammonium polyacrylate (NH₄PA) was investigated as a function of time. The adsorption behaviour of NH₄PA and the influence of NH₄PA addition on the rheological properties of 40 vol.% FA slips were studied. In addition, the influence of the volume fraction of solids on the rheological behaviour of stabilized FA slips was determined. Finally, the effect of poly(vinyl)alcohol (PVA) addition on the relative viscosity of 38 vol.% FA suspensions stabilized with NH₄PA was investigated. The dissolution of FA was enhanced by decreasing the pH to an acidic value; the increase in pH above 7 markedly reduced the Ca²⁺/H⁺ exchange reaction rate. As a result, well-stabilized aqueous suspensions could be obtained at pH close to 9 in a wide range of solids loading. The minimum viscosity of 40 vol.% slips at pH 8.9 occurred at 0.6 wt% of NH₄PA was added. An important increase in the yield stress was observed for suspensions with a volume fraction of solids higher than about 46 vol.%. The addition of 0.5–1 wt% PVA to a well-stabilized FA slip caused aggregation of particles by a depletion flocculation mechanism, thereby increasing the slip viscosity.     

催化裂化油浆用作煤油共炼溶剂的流变性研究

为解决油煤浆输送过程中的沉积和阻力过大等问题,在常压低温条件下,分析了溶剂性质、煤颗粒粒度、催化剂和助催化剂、溶胀、剪切速率、煤浆浓度、配制时间和温度等条件对油煤浆黏度的影响规律。结果表明,在相同条件下,油煤浆黏度随溶剂黏度的增大而增大,随煤颗粒粒度的增加而减小,随催化剂和助催化剂的添加而增加,随煤浆浓度升高而增加。当油煤浆的浓度大于30%时,表观黏度随剪切速率的增大而降低,表现出剪切稀化。煤颗粒在溶剂中溶胀后,使得煤颗粒在煤浆中的体积浓度增大,黏度变大。温度对油煤浆黏度影响较大,黏度随温度的升高而降低,在常压低温条件下,黏度随温度变化呈现一定的定量关系。     

Rheological properties and stability of NMP based cathode slurries for lithium ion batteries

Slurries for the manufacturing of cathodes for lithium ion batteries are compared regarding to their colloidal stability by means of rheology. Model formulations with nanoscaled LiFePO₄ (LFP) and micron scaled Li(Ni,Mn,Co)O₂ (NMC) were prepared by using N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) as solvent. Polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) binder and carbon black (CB) conducting additive were added at typical amounts of a few weight percent. The influence of these inactive electrode components on the physical stability of the dispersions was investigated by steady state and oscillation experiments. It is demonstrated that the addition of a high molecular weight PVDF binder is sufficient to establish gel formation by bridging flocculation in case of the nanoscaled cathode material. For the larger micron scaled particles, the formation of a stable coagulated state is also feasible but it requires the combination of a particulate CB gel and a strengthening PVDF polymer network.     

Rheological properties of aqueous polyacrylamide/NaCl solutions

Rheological properties of aqueous polyacrylamide‐sodium chloride solutions are studied using RheoStress RS100. Polyacrylamide concentration was varied from 0.25 to 1.0% by weight, whereas sodium chloride ranged from 0.0 to 10 g L⁻¹. This range of concentrations is suitable to study many of the polyacrylamide‐sodium chloride rheological properties. Steady flow parameters, yield stress, thixotropic behavior, creep recovery, and dynamic tests are covered in this study. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 72: 1905–1912, 1999     

Rheological and technological properties of aqueous corundum suspensions based on corundum with a glass phase

Conclusions The reheological and technological properties of aqueous suspensions based on corundum with a glass-forming addition were investigated. In comparison with pure corundum slips the presence of the glass phase leads to some reduction in flowability and an increase in the values of effective viscosity and all of the constants of plastic flow with an equal stability of them.The casting parameters were developed for aqueous suspensions based on corundum slips with a glass-forming and parts were produced with high characteristics.Translated from Ogneupory, No. 7, pp. 51–55, July, 1982.