Transformation Behavior of Ti50-x/2Ni50-x/2Cux alloys

Phase transformation behavior of Ti50-x/2Ni50-x/2Cux (x=2, 5, 15) alloys was investigated using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The results show that Ti50-x/2Ni50-x/2Cux alloys undergo a two-stage martensitic transformation on cooling and transform reversely in one stage on heating when treated at 823K for 5 hours. Heat treatment has no effect on the transformation behavior of Ti49Ni49Cu2 alloy but does influence that of Ti47.5Ni47.5Cu5 alloy and Ti42.5Ni42.5Cu15 alloy. Effect of heat treatment is related with precipitation of CuNiTi phase. The maximum recoverable elongation of Ti49Ni49Cu2 wire is about 6%.     

Sn替代Si和B对Ti50Ni22Cu18Al4Si4B2合金机械研磨非晶化的促进作用

采用Xn替代Ti50Ni22Cu18Al4Si4B2合金中的Si和B1形成Ti50Ni22Cu18Al4Snx(Si0．67B0．33)6-x(x=0，3，6)系列合金．所有的预制合金碎屑经过机械研磨均发生非晶化转变．随着合金中Sn含量的增加，球磨产物中转变未尽的晶体相α-Ti含量减少．由Sn完全替代Si和B的Ti50Ni22Cu18Al4Sn6合金，机械研磨可形成与熔体急冷几乎相同的单一均匀非晶相，过冷液态温度区间可达到66K．     

Mg_(50)Ni_(50-x)Ti_x合金的吸放氢性能

研究了Mg50 Ni50 -xTix 合金的非晶形成能力与非晶合金电极的吸放氢性能。结果表明 :在Mg50 Ni50 -xTix合金中 ,当Ti替代Ni元素的量低于 1 5% (摩尔分数 )时 ,机械合金化能够得到几乎单一的非晶态合金 ;用Ti替代Ni形成的三元非晶合金能降低镁镍合金的平衡氢压 ;少量的Ti替代能改善合金的电化学吸放氢容量 ,使合金电极的吸放氢循环稳定性得到提高。这被认为是在三元合金中钛元素减缓了合金中镁元素的氧化腐蚀进程所致。     

Martensitic transformation behavior of Ti–Ni–Ag alloys

Microstructures and martensitic transformation behavior of Ti–Ni–Ag alloys prepared by arc melting were investigated by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron probe micro analysis (EPMA), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermal cycling tests under constant load. Ti–Ni–Ag alloys consisted of Ti–Ni–Ag matrices, Ti₂Ni and TiAg phases. Ti–Ni–Ag matrices contained 0.27–0.52 at.% of solute Ag atoms depending on alloy compositions. The B2–B19′ transformation occurred in Ti–50.1Ni–0.7Ag, Ti–49.2Ni–0.9Ag, Ti–49.2Ni–0.6Ag and Ti–49.0Ni–0.7Ag alloys, while the B2-R-B19′ transformation did in Ti–47.5Ni–1.3Ag and Ti–44.4Ni–1.1Ag alloys. Thermo-mechanical treatment separated the B2-R from the R–B19′ transformation clearly and improved shape recovery by increasing the critical stress for slip deformation in a Ti–50.0Ni–0.7Ag alloy.     

Ti_(50+x)Pd_(30)Ni_(20-x)高温形状记忆合金的弹性行为

制备了三种 Ｔｉ５０＋ｘＰｄ３０Ｎｉ２０－ｘ高温形状记忆合金,使用热分析测试了合金的相变温度发现当 Ｔｉ的原子分数偏离５０％时,合金的相变温度随 Ｔｉ成分的升高而降低,并对这种合金的力学性能进行了测试．合金在奥氏体转变结束温度以上变形仍具有形状记忆效应,应力诱发的马氏体在应力去除后不能恢复到奥氏体研究了这种合金在不同的重复加载条件下的弹性行为,实验表明,弹性回线的形状特征与加载历程有关在奥氏体转变结束温度附近加载可以获得完全的线性伪弹性;而对于处于稳定单相的试样,在重复加载的条件下也可以获得弹性滞后回线     

纳米化对Mg2Ni/MmNi5-x(CoAlMn)x复合储氢合金电极特性的影响

用高能球磨方法制备了Mg2Ni/MmNi5-x(CoAlMn) x复合储氢合金，并用化学镀对其进行包覆处理，X射线衍射（XRD）和扫描电镜（SEM)别证实复合合金具有团粒结构的特征，并在适当的球磨条件下达到纳米复合，本研究有模拟电池法分析了不同晶粒尺寸的单相和复合合金的电极特性，对于单相Mg2Ni和MmNi5-x(CoAlMn)x合金，球磨分别导致其放电容量增加加和降低，对纳米复合储氢合金而言，其放电容量并不是其组成合金的容理的简单加和，而是存在复合增强效应，当复合合金中组元相的晶尺寸小于100nm时，具有明显的复合增强效应。     

Ta，b和MoTi50Ni20Cu25Sn5非晶合金玻璃形成能力的影响

利用旋转铜辊急冷法和铜模铸造法制备非晶合金薄带或圆棒，并采用X衍射仪(XRD)、差示扫描量热仪(DSC)和差示热分析仪(DTA)研究了Ta，Nb和Mo对Ti50Ni20Cu25Sn5非晶合金玻璃形成能力(GFA)的影响。结果表明，Ta的添加提高了Ti50Ni20Cu25Sn5合金的GFA，Mo的添加降低了该合金的GFA，Nb的添加剂对该合金的GFA没有明显的影响；含Ta合金具有超过60K的宽过冷液态区(△Tx)，且其约化玻璃转变温度因子(Tg／Tm)大于含Nb合金和含Mo合金；采用常规铜模铸造法制备出了直径为lmm的(Ti0.5Ni0.2Cu0.25Sn0.05)98Ta2和(Ti0.5Ni0.2Cu0.5Sn0.05)96Ta4块状非晶圆棒；(Ti0.5Ni0.2Cu0.25Sn0.05)98Ta2块状非晶圆棒的Tg，△Tx和Tg／Tm分别为678K，84K和0．60，而(Ti0.5Ni0.2Cu0.25Sn0.05)96Ta4块状非晶圆棒的Tg，△Tx和Tg／Tm分别为680K，70K和0．60。     

Fe_(50-x/2)Al_(50-x/2)Cr_x体系掺杂钨精矿粉激光烧结合金组织及性能研究

以Fe_(50-x/2)Al_(50-x/2)Cr_x(x=4,8,12,16)体系粉末为基体,掺杂1%(质量分数)的钨精矿粉末,压制成坯。利用激光引燃自蔓延烧结制备原位自生颗粒增强复合材料。采用OLYMPUS4000、XRD等微观组织结构表征手段及合金硬度、磨损性能等宏观力学性能及腐蚀性能测试方法,研究不同Cr粉含量对烧结合金组织及性能的影响。结果表明:烧结合金物相主要为Fe_3Al,Al_2O_3,AlCrFe_2,Cr_2O_3及硬质颗粒相W。当Cr含量为8%时,烧结合金内部针状组织细小致密,物相有较好的分散性;磨损率相对较低,为0.38 mg/mm~2。当Cr含量为12%时,烧结合金硬度最高,为11 450 MPa;自腐蚀电位最大,为327.643 mV;腐蚀电流密度最小,为1.044 m A·cm~(-2),腐蚀速率最低。     

Al含量和烧结温度对Ti_(50)Ni_(50)与Ti_(47)Ni_(47)Al_6合金耐蚀性的影响

采用粉末冶金方法制备了Ti_(50)Ni_(50)与Ti_(47)Ni_(47)Al_6合金,通过极化曲线、配备能谱分析的扫描电镜测试手段研究了Al含量和烧结温度对烧结合金耐蚀性的影响。结果表明:1080℃烧结Ti_(50)Ni_(50)合金表现为钝化特征,蚀孔尺寸较小,弥散分布;Al含量为6%时,合金表现为活性溶解,蚀孔尺寸及腐蚀区域面积显著增加,耐蚀性降低;烧结温度提高至1180℃时,合金重新表现为钝化,蚀孔尺寸及腐蚀区域面积显著减小,耐蚀性最佳。     

Ti-Zr-Ni-Cu非晶系的等电子浓度特征

以准晶成分Ti40Zr40Ni20为基准,在Ti—Zr-Ni-Cu系中设计出电子浓度为1.200和原子尺寸为0．1474nm的系列合金,并用铜模吸铸法制备直径为3mm的合金棒试样．结果表明,Ti12Zr55Ni13Cu20成分附近可形成块体非晶合金,而Ti3Zr60Ni12Cu25和Zr60Ni10Cu30成分点上形成了单一的四方Zr2Cu型非晶相关相．准晶、块体非晶合金和Zr2Cu相是具有相同电子浓度的电子化合物,它们在成分图上表现出鲜明的等电子浓度特征,表明块体非晶合金的等电子浓度判据适用于Ti-Zr-Ni-Cu非晶系．二十面体与截角八面体间的结构关联可作为准晶或非晶合金多型性转变成Zr2Cu相的结构模型．     

Ti50＋x Pd30Ni20—x合金的相变温度

使用热分析和高温X射线研究了Ti50-xPd30Ni20-x合金相变温度的变化情况,发现当Ti的原子分数偏离50%时,合金的相变温度随Ti成分的升高而降低,处于固溶处理的合金的相变温度最高,合金经过轧制及回复处理后,相变温度会降低。分析认为,这与合金内的缺陷、内应力和析出物密切相关。     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND COMPRESSIVE PROPERTIES OFTi_(50)Al_(48)Mn_2 AND Ti_(50)Al_(48)Cr_2

The microstructure and compressive properties of Ti_(500Al_(48)Mn_2and Ti_(50)Al_(48)Cr_2 alloys are studied in this paper Existence of αx y transforntation in TiAl alloys is confirnted by metallographic examincttion,the transformation temperatuses of Ti_(50)Al_(48)Mn_2 and Ti_(500Al_(48)Cr_2,are 1375and 1373C respeclively,After treating withic x y phase field,themicrostructure of alloys consists of lamellar zones(L)and bulk y_p.,The vohme ratio of L/y_p inctrases with increasing solution treatnient temperature.The third alloying ele-ments of Mn and Cr distribute perfentially over αphase at solution treatment tempera-tures and result in that α_2 and γ lamellae become thicker.The yield strength of Ti_(50)Al_(48)Mn_2 and Ti_(500Al_(48)Cr_2 alloys decreases and the compressibllity increases with in-creasing γ_p volume fraction.     

爆炸焊接记忆合金Ni50Ti50与Cu界面扩散机理的研究

为了揭示焊接界面细观尺度扩散特征,采用内嵌入势函数（EAM势）通过对形状记忆合金Ni50Ti50和Cu进行爆炸焊接界面分子动力学数值模拟,同时结合SEM、EDX测试方法对爆炸焊接界面微细观形貌及物理特征实验分析,研究结果表明以记忆合金Ni50Ti50与Cu在采用uz= -1500 m/s, ux= 700 m/s冲击碰撞工况下,体系的压强震荡逐渐变小,120ps以后已经趋于平衡,体系的温度稳定在1350K左右,而压强稳定在28GPa左右; 在扩散层两侧Cu的原子浓度一直维持在5%左右,Ni和Ti的原子浓度在47%上下波动,界面扩散层厚度在1.03μm~1.45μm的范围内;实验结果采用SEM、EDS微观分析验证了获得焊接界面扩散层厚度约为1.56μm,基本与计算结果相一致。     

Ti含量对Ni53Mn23.5Ga23.5-xTix铁磁性形状记忆合金组织和性能的影响

采用光学显微镜、示差扫描热分析、交流磁化率测试和室温压缩试验等方法系统研究Ti含量对Ni53Mn23.5Ga23.5-xTix (x=0, 0.5, 2, 3.5, 8, 15)合金的显微组织、相变行为、力学行为和磁学特性的影响规律。结果表明：Ti元素在合金中的极限固溶度低于15%;随着Ti含量的增加,合金的相变温度和断裂强度及断裂应变先逐渐增加后降低,其断裂方式由沿晶断裂转变为穿晶断裂再到沿晶断裂;而合金的居里温度随Ti含量的增加逐渐降低     

Effects of Ni Content and Solution-Aging Treatment on Multi-Stage Transformations of TiNi Shape Memory Alloys

Effects of Ni content and solution-aging treatment on transformation type and transformation temperature of Ti100-xNix (x=33.3-75) alloys were investigated by differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). The results show that one-stage transformation B2→B19′ of the solution-quenched Ti100-xNix alloys occurs. The martensitic transformation temperature TM is constant at x = 40-49, decreases sharply at x = 49-52, increases gradually at x = 52-56, and is constant again at x = 56-70. The alloys after aging at 773 K for 3.6 ks and 36 ks will have the occurrence of one-stage transformation B2→B19′ at x = 40-50.5, and the TM is constant first and then decreases suddenly with increasing of x; when x = 50.5-52, the alloys have the occurrence of two-stage transformation B2→R→B19′ and the TM decreases gradually with increasing of x; when x=53-70, the alloys have the occurrence of three-stage transformation and the TM1 and TM2 all increase first and then keep constant with increasing of x. All alloys after aging at 773 K for 360 ks have the occurrence of one-stage transformation B2→B19′ except for Ti49Ni51 and Ti47Ni53 alloy, which will have the occurrence of two-stage transformation B2→R→B19′ and three-stage transformation, respectively     

Crystallographic and electrochemical characteristics of melt-spun Ti-Zr-Ni-Cu alloys

Ti44Zr32Ni22Cu2 and Ti41Zr29Ni28Cu2 alloys were prepared by the melt-spinning method. The phase structure was analyzed by X-ray diffraction,and the electrochemical performances of the melt-spun alloys were investigated. The results indicated that the Ti44Zr32Ni22Cu2 alloy was composed of the icosahedral quasicrystals and amorphous phases,and the Ti41Zr29Ni28Cu2 alloy comprised icosahedral quasicrystals,amorphous,and Laves phases. The maximum discharge capacity was 141 mAh/g for the Ti44Zr32Ni22Cu2 alloy and 181 mAh/g for the Ti41Zr29Ni28Cu2 alloy,respectively. The Ti41Zr29Ni28Cu2 alloy also showed a better high-rate dischargeability and cycling stability. The better electrochemical properties should be ascribed to the high content of Ni,which was beneficial to the electrochemical kinetic properties and made the alloy more resistant to oxidation,as well as to the Laves phase in the Ti41Zr29Ni28Cu2 alloy,which could work as the electro-catalyst and the micro-current collector.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of laser melting deposited Ti2Ni3Si/NiTi Laves alloys

Two Ti2Ni3Si/NiTi Laves phase alloys with chemical compositions ofNi-39Ti-11Si and Ni-42Ti-8Si （%, mole fraction, the same below）, respectively, were fabricated by the laser melting deposition manufacturing process, aiming at studying the effect of Ti, Si contents on microstructure and mechanical properties of the alloys. The Ni-39Ti-llSi alloy consisting of Ti2Ni3Si primary dendrites and Ti2Ni3Si/NiTi eutectic matrix is a conventional hypereutectic Laves phase alloy while the Ni-42Ti-8Si alloy being made up of NiTi primary dendrites uniformly distributed in Ti2Ni3Si/NiTi eutectic is a new hypoeutectic alloy. Mechanical properties of the alloys were investigated by nano-indentation test. The results show that the decrease of Si and the increase of Ti contents change the microstructures of the alloys from hypereutectic to hypoeutectic, which influences the mechanical properties of the alloys remarkably. Corrosion behaviors of the alloys were also evaluated by potentiodynamic anodic polarization curves.     

Ti3B4表面修饰对Mg45Ti3V2Ni50合金电极循环稳定性的影响

用机械合金化法合成不同组成的Ti-B系列的复合物与Mg45Ti3V2Ni50储氢合金.探索Ti、B复合修饰对Mg45Ti3V2Ni50合金循环稳定性的影响,筛选出对Mg45Ti3V2Ni50合金电极综合修饰效果较好的Ti3B4.将Ti3B4以不同质量比对Mg45Ti3V2Ni50合金电极球磨修饰.结果表明:不同比例的修饰,对储氢合金电极循环稳定性的提高程度不同,持久性不同,Ti与B复合修饰提高镁基储氢合金的循环寿命存在一个最佳组成和最佳比例.     

Cycle stability of La0.7Mg0.3Ni2.55-xCo0.45Cux （x=0-0.4） electrode alloys

La0.7Mg0.3Ni2.55-xCo0.45Cux（x=0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4） electrode alloys were prepared by casting and rapid quenching. Ni in the alloy was partially substituted by Cu in order to improve the cycle stability of La-Mg-Ni system （PuNi3-type） hydrogen storage alloy. The effects of substituting Ni with Cu on the microstructures and cycle stability of the alloys were investigated in detail. The results obtained by XRD, SEM and TEM show that the substitution of Cu for Ni is favourable for the formation of an amorphous in the as-quenched alloy, and this leads to an obvious refinement of the as-quenched alloy grains and a growth of the lattice constants and cell volumes of the as-cast and quenched alloys. The results obtained by the electrochemical measurement indicate that the cycle stability of the alloys significantly rises with the incremental variety of Cu content. When Cu content changes from 0 to 0.4, the cycle lives of the as-cast and quenched （30 m/s） alloys are enhanced from 72 to 88 cycles and from 100 to 121 cycles, respectively.     

Infrared brazing of Ti50Ni50 shape memory alloy using pure Cu and Ti–15Cu–15Ni foils

Infrared brazing of Ti₅₀Ni₅₀ using two brazing filler metals was investigated in the study. Three phases, including Cu-rich, CuNiTi (Δ) and Ti(Ni,Cu), were observed in the Ti₅₀Ni₅₀/Cu/Ti₅₀Ni₅₀ joint after brazing at 1150 °C. The Cu-rich phase was rapidly consumed in the first 10 s of brazing, and the eutectic mixture of CuNiTi and Ti(Ni,Cu) phases were subsequently observed in the joint. Samples brazed for longer time resulted in less CuNiTi and more Ti(Ni,Cu) phases in the joint. The existence of CuNiTi phase deteriorated the shape memory effect of the joint, but Ti(Ni,Cu) could still preserve shape memory behavior even alloyed with a large number of Cu. Therefore, higher shape recovery ratio was observed for specimens brazed for a longer time period. Extensive presence of Ti₂(Ni,Cu) phase was observed in Ti₅₀Ni₅₀/Ticuni^®/Ti₅₀Ni₅₀ joint upon brazing the specimens up to 1150 °C. The bending test could not be performed due to the inherent brittleness of Ti₂(Ni,Cu) matrix. Moreover, the stable Ti₂(Ni,Cu) phase was difficult to be removed completely by increasing either brazing time and/or temperature.