Microstructures and Properties of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr Alloys with Minor Scandium

The microstructures of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr al- loys with minor Sc were studied by using optical microscope（OM）, scanning electron microscope （SEM） and transmission electron microscope（TEM）. The tensile mechanical properties and electric conductivity of the studied alloys under different treatment conditions were tested. The results show that adding minor Sc can greatly fines the grain size of the Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloy ingots and obviously improves the tensile properties and electric conductivity of the alloys. The strengthening mechanism is considered as fine grain strengthening, sub-structure strengthening and dispersion strengthening by Al3 （Sc, Zr）.     

Effects of RE on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Hot-Extruded AZ31 Magnesium Alloy

Effects of rare earth (RE) additions on microstructure and mechanical properties of the wrought AZ31 magnesium alloy were investigated. The results show that, by adding 0.3%, 0.6% and 1.0% RE elements, the as-cast microstructure can be refined, and the as-cast alloys‘ elongation and tensile strength can be improved. After extrusion, the alloy with 0.3 % and 0.6% RE additions obtain a finer microstructure and the best mechanical properties, but the alloy with 1.0% RE addition has the coarse A1-RE compound particles in grain boundaries which decreased elongation and tensile properties. Usually, Rare earth (RE) elements were used to improve the creep properties of aluminium-containing magnesium pressure die cast alloys at elevated temperatures. In this paper, it is also found that the high temperature strength of extruded materials can be increased by RE elements additions.     

热处理对Ti600高温钛合金组织和性能的影响

实验用Ti600合金为采用二次真空自耗电弧炉熔炼而成的600 kg铸锭,经开坯锻造后最终轧制成棒材,经金相法测定Ti600合金的相变点为tβ=1 010℃。着重分析了不同的热处理制度对Ti600合金显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:获得网篮组织可使合金的综合性能匹配较好;在相变点以上进行1 020℃×2 h+AC,650℃×8 h+AC处理,可获得较好的综合性能。     

Influence of Cerium and Yttrium on Cu-Cr-Zr Alloys

Testing results shows that alloying with Ce and Y improves the hardness and softens temperature of cold worked Cu-Cr-Zr alloys obviously, while the conductivity was fluctuant with the variation of RE content. Observation and analysis indicate that micro-dosage RE elements helps to refine microstructure and morphology of Cu-Cr-Zr-RE alloys, suppress microstructure coarsening and improves homogeneous level of Cu-Cr-Zr alloys. Alloying with 0.01% Ce causes about 1% IACS increment of conductivity, and reduces about 2%～3.5% IACS conductivity after alloying with 0.03%～0.04% RE (Ce or Ce Y) for Cu-Cr-Zr alloys. The microstructure of as-cast Cu-Cr-Zr alloy is refined after alloying with 0.01% Ce while the plasticity is improved slightly. Alloying with 0.01%～0.04% RE improves the softening temperature of deformed Cu-Cr-Zr alloys about 20～40 K; hardness is also improved about 20～35 HV. Test data indicate that alloying with Ce Y raises softening temperature and hardness of Cu-Cr-Zr alloys more notably than alloying with pure Ce.     

稀土元素Sm对Mg-Zn-Y合金组织结构和力学性能的影响

制备了Mg-6Zn-1.5Y-0.8Zr-xSm(x=0,1,2,3)系列合金,研究了稀土元素Sm对Mg-6Zn-1.5Y-0.8Zr合金组织结构和力学性能的影响.通过金相显微镜、扫描电镜、EDS、XRD等观察和分析了合金的微观形貌和组织结构,测量了合金抗拉强度、屈服强度和伸长率等力学性能.结果表明:合金中添加稀土元素Sm后晶粒有了明显的细化,随着Sm元素含量的增加,晶粒细化效果更为明显;通过XRD分析,添加Sm元素后,合金中并没有出现新的含Sm的物相,通过扫描电镜和EDS分析表明,合金中加入的Sm置换了部分Y,形成了Mg3( SmY)2 Zn3,Mg3( SmY) Zn6的相结构,Sm元素对Y的置换主要出现在Mg3( SmY) Zn6结构当中,在Mg3 (SmY) Zn6相结构出现较少;力学性能测试结果表明,随着Sm含量增多,合金晶粒细化,细晶强化作用明显,合金屈服强度逐渐增大,而抗拉强度和伸长率在Sm含量为2％时达到最大,比未添加Sm元素时提高约15％以上.     

Effect of Yttrium Addition on Microstructures and Room Temperature Tensile Properties of Ti-47Al Alloy

The microstructures and room temperature tensile properties of a series of Ti-47Al-xY （x = 0%, 0.1%, 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.7% and 1.0%（atom fraction）） were investigated systemically. Results show that both the grain size and lamellar spacing decrease remarkably with the increase of Y content. When the content of Y is greater than 0.1%, most of the Y elements accumulate along the grain boundaries and some fine particles are uniformly dispersed within the grains in the form of YAl2 compound because of the low solubility and segregation of Y in TiAl alloys. Grain-boundary seg- regation of Y element is more prominent with the increase of Y addition. Good tensile properties are obtained when Y addition ranges from 0.3 % to 0.5 %. The refinement of grain and lamellar structures and dispersion of YAl2 within the grains contribute to the improvement of tensile properties. On the other hand, for high Y-added alloys （over 0.5% Y）, tensile properties are obviously deteriorated due to brittle cleavage fracture of the coarse YAl2 network.     

稀土奥-贝蠕铁性能随温度的变化

用万能电子材料试验机等设备，研究了稀土奥—贝蠕铁在高温下的冲击、热疲劳、氧化质量增量、伸长率以及室温硬度等。通过这些高温性能的研究，揭示了稀土奥—贝蠕铁在高温下工作的条件与范围。     

Mg-6Al-1Zn-Y镁合金组织及力学性能的研究

在Mg-6Al-1Zn合金的基础上添加不同质量分数的Y（分别为0％，0．5％，0．9％，1．4％），制备了4种实验合金，研究了Y的添加对合金组织性能的影响。通过X射线衍射、金相显微镜、扫描电镜、电子探针等手段分析了Mg-6Al-1Zn合金添加Y后组织结构的变化。研究结果表明，添加了不同含量Y的合金中都出现了一种新相Al2Y相。随着Y含量的增加，Al2Y相数量增多而Mg17Al 12相则减少。Y能细化合金铸态及挤压态显微组织，其细化作用在添加了0．9％Y的镁合金中尤为明显。铸态合金室温拉伸试验表明：该合金具有最佳的综合力学性能。当Y含量添加至1．4％时，Al2Y相变得粗大且出现团聚现象而导致了拉伸性能的下降。经过挤压后，合金的力学性能大幅度上升。     

固化温度和时间对快淬粘结磁体性能的影响

用E20环氧树脂加入固化剂顺丁烯二酸酐制备了快淬（Nd，Pr）FeCoZrB粘结磁体，研究了固化温度和时间对粘结磁体抗压强度和磁性能的影响。随固化温度升高，固化时间增加，粘结磁体的交联反应充分进行，抗压强度明显增加；但由于聚合交联反应生成的水腐蚀磁粉，以及高温固化时磁体空隙中的氧气与磁粉发生了氧化，使磁体磁性能显著降低。     

稀土对ZHSi80-3合金组织和性能的影响

本文研究了稀土元素 (L a、Ce)对铸造铜合金 ZHSi80 - 3显微组织、力学性能和耐海水腐蚀性能的影响 ,并推荐了稀土含量在 ZHSi80 - 3合金中的最佳范围。实验证明 ,稀土含量在不超过 0 .1%的范围内 ,可以明显地细化 ZHSi80 - 3合金的显微组织 ,并提高强度指标 σ0 .2 及 σb,同时指出稀土元素对塑性指标 δ有不利的影响。文章还指出稀土的加入有利于提高该合金耐海水腐蚀性能。     

富镧混合稀土对莫来石短纤维增强ZL109复合材料高温强度的影响

本文作者在基体合金中加入适量富镧混合稀土和适当提高锰量及铁量,使该复合材料在３００℃时的瞬时强度提高到１６５ＭＰａ,３５０℃时的瞬时强度提高到１１４ＭＰａ,４００℃时的瞬时强度提高到７７ＭＰａ。作者通过对莫来石短纤维增强ＺＬ１０９ 复合材料的高温强度特性及高温下的断裂机理的分析,认为适量加入富镧混合稀土,可以改善基体合金液同纤维之间的润湿状况,生成以纤维为基底长大的金属间化合物,从而改善纤维和基体之间的结合状况     

Effect of Yttrium on Microstructures and Preparation and Structure of Mg2-xRExNi (RE=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Y) Ternary Alloys

A series of Mg2-xNdxNi(x=0.05,0.1,0.2,0.3)alloys and Mg1.95RE0.05Ni(RE= La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Y)ternary alloys were prepared by ball milling of mixted powder of Mg,Ni,RE and sintering under the protection of argon.XRD analysis shows that Mg2-xNdxNi(x=0.05,0.1)and Mg1.95RE0.05Ni consist of single phase with the same crystal structure as Mg2Ni.While three-phase alloys including Mg2Ni,NdNi and NdMgNi4 were formed in Mg1.8Nd0.2Ni and Mg1.7Nd0.3Ni alloys respectively.The lattice constants of Mg2Ni in those ternary alloys were calculated.The decomposition of Mg2Ni occurs in the milling process of Mg2Ni and Mg1.95RE0.05 Ni alloys respectively.For the latter,another earlier reaction occurs in milling process,which means that atoms of RE are separated from crystal structure of Mg2Ni and form relevant oxides by combination with oxygen existed in argon atmosphere.     

Microstructures and Properties of Melt-Spun and As-Cast Mg-20Gd Binary Alloy

Mg-20Gd（ %, mass fraction）samples were prepared using melt-spinning and copper mold casting techniques. Microstructures and properties of the Mg-20Gd were investigated. Results show that the melt-spun ribbon is mainly composed of supersaturated a-Mg solid solution phase and the as-cast ingot mainly contains a-Mg solid solution and MgsGd phase. The differential scanning calorimeter （DSC） curve of the ribbon exhibits a small exothermic peak in the temperature range from 630 to 680 K, which indicates that the ribbon contains a metastable phase （amorphous）. Tensile strength at room temperature of the melt-spun ribbon and as-cast specimen are 308 and 254 MPa, respectively. The elongations of the two samples are less than 2 %. The fracture surfaces demonstrate that the fracture mode of the as-cast Mg-20Gd is a typical cleavage fracture and that of the melt-spun sample is a combination of brittle fracture and ductile fracture.     

Effect of Lanthanum on Mechanical Properties of ZL702 Alloy at Room and High Temperature Condition

Effect of Lanthanum on Mechanical Properties of ZL702 Alloy at Room and High Temperature Condition     

加温拉伸条件TiCp—AlNp／Al复合材料组织与力学性能

主要研究了加温拉伸下TiCp—AlNp/Al复合材料组织与力学性能,具体探讨了温度对此复合材料屈服强度的影响,并结合不同温度拉伸断口的形貌来讨论复合材料的断裂机制;基于实验数据和电镜观察,讨论了复合材料塑性与拉伸温度的关系,分析了自生相颗粒TiC和AIN在加温拉伸的过程中强化基体的微观机制。     

Si-Al合金电子封装材料性能及显微组织研究

采用热压烧结法制备了70%Si-Al和90%Si-Al两种合金,测量了两种合金的典型热性能和力学性能,并观察和对比了两种合金的显微组织。结果表明:随着Si含量从70%升高到90%,在各测量温度下,合金材料的线膨胀系数都降低。热压烧结制备的材料Si相细小,致密度高,界面结合力好,热导率高。随着Si相含量的增加,热压的Si-Al合金热导率逐渐降低。烧结的Si-Al合金的抗弯强度和弹性模量随Si相含量的增加逐渐降低,材料的断裂主要以Si相的脆性断裂为主。     

Effect of Yttrium and Cerium Addition on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of AM50 Magnesium Alloy

To develop magnesium alloy with low cost, high strength and excellent elevated temperature properties, effect of Y and Ce addition on microstructure and mechanical properties of AM50 magnesium alloy was studied. Result showed that addition of small amount of Y and Ce to AM50 alloys resulted in refinement of microstructure. Owing to the improvement of microstructure, the mechanical properties of alloys at both ambient and elevated temperature were increased. AM50 alloy containing 0.6 % Ce-0.3 % Y （mass fraction） had good refinement effect and relatively ideal mechanical properties.     

Microstructure and Properties of Mg-10%Al-(0～3%)Di Alloys

The effects of didymium(Nd:Pr=3:1)on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg-10%Al alloy were studied with the additions of 0～3%Di. The small block-like Al2(Nd,Pr) phase appears in 1%Di alloy, the block-like Al2(Nd,Pr) and needle-like Al11(Nd,Pr)3 phases appear synchronously in 2%Di and 3%Di alloys, while the network of (Mg17Al12) β phase is broken up. The tensile properties can be improved with the addition of didymium. When the addition of didymium in Mg-10%Al alloy reaches 2%, the alloy exhibits the best combination of strength and ductility, but the strength and ductility drop at the addition of 3%Di due to the obvious increase of the size and quantity of the needle-like Al11(Nd,Pr)3 phase.     

GdMn2Ge2化合物的磁性和磁相变的分子场理论研究

采用交换作用的分子场理论模型对金属间化合物CdMn2Ge2的磁性、磁结构和磁相变进行了研究。理论分析和计算结果表明，CdMn2Ge2中存在5种不同类型的磁结构，外磁场以及温度的变化导致CdMn2Ge2从一种磁结构到另一种磁结构的一级或二级磁相变。计算了不同温度时GdMn2Ge2单晶的磁化曲线，并给出了外磁场沿晶轴α和c方向时的H-T磁相图，估计了Gd-Gd，Gd-Mn，层面内及层面间Mn-Mn的交换耦合参数。结果显示，要描述GdMn2Ge2的磁性，必须考虑晶格常数和温度对层面间Mn-Mn交换相互作用的影响。     

Mechanical Properties, Purifying Techniques and Processing Methods of Metal Yttrium

The mechanical properties of metal yttrium such as strength, plasticity, hardness and elasticity were introduced. The purifying techniques of yttrium were discussed in detail. The processing methods for metal yttrium including extruding, forging, rolling, wiredrawing and welding were also introduced. Finally, the potential use of yttrium and its alloys were prospected.