共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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气固射流作用下可吸入燃煤飞灰颗粒的团聚 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
团聚室中引入气固射流,使团聚室内形成局部湍流,强化颗粒间的碰撞.以撞击式采样器测量燃煤飞灰可吸入颗粒团聚前后质量变化来反映颗粒的团聚情况.实验结果表明,引入气固射流后,颗粒在团聚室内团聚沉降,撞击式采样器收集到的颗粒质量减少,颗粒清除效率提高.加入粗颗粒可有效提高可吸入颗粒清除效率,且随粗颗粒粒径增大,清除效率提高更加... 相似文献
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在中等强度驻波声场中,对燃煤可吸入颗粒物进行团聚清除实验研究。系统研究声场频率、声压级、可吸入颗粒质量浓度及颗粒在声场中的停留时间对团聚清除效率的影响。实验结果表明:颗粒在声场中团聚的最佳声波频率为1 416 Hz;声压级越高越有利于颗粒的团聚,声压为128 dB时颗粒质量清除效率高达27.8%;可吸入颗粒质量浓度增大,颗粒清除效率降低;颗粒在声场停留时间为9—11 s时,团聚清除效率达到最大值。颗粒粒径影响声波团聚过程,粒径1.1μm与4.7—10μm颗粒的清除效率高于1.1—4.7μm颗粒的清除效率。 相似文献
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在重质原料液的射流阶段降低反应温度会导致液体呈现不同的黏度,促使颗粒聚集形成不同尺寸的团聚结构,阻碍了原料液的热量传递,减缓了裂化反应的速率,颗粒团聚是流体焦化反应工艺面临的一个重要而又具有挑战性的问题。选用水-沙系统模拟热态沥青-焦炭系统,利用气罩装置改进喷嘴结构,基于电导信号法测量多黏度液体射流过程的电导信号随时间的变化规律,研究不同条件下流化床内颗粒团聚过程。研究结果表明:多孔气罩装置可以为喷嘴射流创造理想的稀相环境,避免了液滴在射流空腔以及交换区域的聚集和压缩;液体射流在床层扩散过程中可以观察到不同的流化阶段,即颗粒润湿阶段、团聚形成阶段、团聚隔离阶段;较高的气液比可以有效地阻止颗粒团聚,相比于较低的流化气速,较高的气速条件允许高黏度糖水溶液参与液体射流。本研究为多黏度液体射流过程颗粒团聚现象的在线监测提供了理论研究基础,确保了流化床内射流液滴与颗粒表面的良好接触。 相似文献
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针对工业生产过程中的PM2.5、PM10微细粉尘颗粒较难去除问题,综述了化学团聚剂在微细颗粒预处理的应用情况,讨论了不同类型团聚剂的作用机理、研究现状、除尘效果、存在不足等。团聚剂按照作用机制分为易于黏附颗粒的黏结型团聚剂、降低颗粒表面张力的湿润型团聚剂、黏结型与湿润性结合的耦合型团聚剂、直接吸收细颗粒的吸附型团聚剂。通过团聚剂对微细颗粒去除效果的比较,发现黏结型团聚剂中效果较好的是聚丙烯酰胺(PAM),湿润型团聚剂中效果较优的是十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS);耦合型团聚剂作用效果明显优于湿润型和黏结型;吸附型团聚剂中研究较多的是高岭土。在应用化学团聚剂处理微细颗粒除尘时,为达到工业生产的超低排放标准,建议将耦合型团聚剂与吸附型团聚剂联合使用,效果好于单独使用某种团聚剂。 相似文献
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综述了国内外用于固体推进剂中的固体粒子的团聚技术研究进展,介绍了复合团聚颗粒的制备和应用效果,认为采用复合团聚颗粒为改善固体推进剂工艺性能、燃烧性能、喷射效率、温度敏感性的研究开辟了新途径,对复合团聚粒子技术的研究与发展提出了建议。 相似文献
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The kinematical characteristics and thermophoretic deposition of inhalable particles with the diameters of 0-2.5μm (hereafter referred to as PM2.5) suspended in turbulent air flow in a rectangular duct with temperature distribution were experimentally studied. Particle dynamics analyzer (PDA) was used for the on-line measurement of particle motion and particle concentration distribution in the cross-sections of the duct. The influences of the parameters such as the ratio of the bulk air temperature to the cold wall temperature and the air flow rate in the duct on the kinematical characteristics and the deposition efficiencies of PM2.5 were investigated. The experimental re- sults show that the deposition efficiencies of PM2.5 mainly depend on the temperature difference between the air and the cold wail, wffile the air flow rate and the particlecon~centration almost affect hardly tile clep0si-tion-effi ciency. The radial force thermophoresis to push PM2.5 to the cold wail is found the key factor for PM2.5 deposition.Based on the experimental results, an empirical modified Romay correlation for the calculation of thermophoretic deposition efficiency of PM2.5 is presenlext. The empirical correlation agrees reasonably well with the experimental data. 相似文献
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对温度梯度场内垂直管中可吸入颗粒物在湍流工况下的运动特性和热泳沉积规律进行了实验研究,使用颗粒动态分析仪(PDA)在线测量了颗粒物在管道截面上的速度和浓度分布。重点研究了主流与水冷壁面的温差对粒径范围0~2.5 μm颗粒(PM2.5)的运动和沉积的影响,得到其沉积效率。结果表明,湍流扩散作用使颗粒在近壁面富集,而热泳力是PM2.5在冷壁面上发生沉积的最主要因素。得到了PM2.5热泳沉积的半经验公式,计算值与实验结果较为接近。 相似文献
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液—液气射流泵的实验厂研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
液-液气射流泵是一种能同时抽吸液、气两相介质的液体喷射泵。本文首先对液-液气射流泵的工作原则以及基本性能方程的推导过程进行了论述,引入了表征引射介质中气相的体积流量比的参数β(含气比),最后通过性能试验得到了液-液气射泵的基本性能方程。该方程还能描述液-液和液-气两种射流泵的基本性能,适用范围广泛,可作为工程设计的参考。 相似文献
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从防燃、防爆、防氧化、环保及防热敏性多重性惰性气体保护气流粉碎系统的结构特点和技术要点出发,探讨了其在化工行业中的应用. 相似文献
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Qiang‐Qiang Xiao Zheng‐Xiang Huang Xu‐Dong Zu Xin Jia 《Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics》2016,41(1):76-83
The penetration depth of shaped charge jet into target is strongly affected by the stand‐off. The penetration process terminates even when the jet velocity is still high, and the penetration capability of jet particles degrades after jet breakup at a large stand‐off. This work presents an analytical model to describe the radial drift velocity and distance between jet particles, which leads to decreased penetration depth. The results show that jet particles with low drift velocity impact the crater wall easily. Furthermore, the jet particles cannot reach the crater bottom to increase depth because the crater diameter generated by the jet is quite small. Moreover, the distances between jet particles also play an important role in penetration depth under the influences of strain hardening of target, as well as tumbling and dispersion of jet particles. The radial drift velocity and distance between jet particles are investigated by applying the model to non‐precision charge and precision charge penetrations into target at different stand‐offs. The cutoff jet velocity and cutoff penetration velocity also are determined based on the analytical model. With increased stand‐off, the cutoff jet velocity increases, and the cutoff penetration velocity is almost constant. This result is proven by a number of experiments. The stand‐off curves of two charges are also calculated, and results are in good agreement with experiments. The stand‐off curve can be determined with only two or three experiments using the proposed method. Notably, jet particles should have a slow drift velocity and great penetration capability after breakup for suitable shaped charge. 相似文献