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CO2/PS等静态微孔发泡研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对CO2与PS在高压设备中进行等静压处理的微孔发泡进行了研究。结果表明,改变CO2的压力可以控制发泡的泡孔密度和泡孔大小。增加等静压的压力和PS中OC2的浓度,可以提高泡孔的密度,减小泡孔的直径。 相似文献
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以超临界CO_2为发泡剂,采用釜压法在不同发泡工艺条件下制备了聚苯乙烯(PS)发泡试样,通过扫描电子显微镜对PS发泡试样的泡孔形貌进行了表征,探讨了不同发泡工艺对PS发泡试样发泡性能的影响。结果表明,随发泡温度的升高,PS发泡试样泡孔尺寸增大,泡孔密度下降,而泡沫密度呈现先降低后升高的趋势,发泡倍率与此相反;增大保压时间和保压压力,可提高试样的发泡效果。当发泡温度为136℃,保压压力为20 MPa,保压时间为4 h时,PS发泡试样的发泡效果最好,其泡沫密度为0.043 g/cm~3,发泡倍率为24.4,泡孔尺寸为59.8μm,泡孔密度为6.20×107个/cm~3。 相似文献
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采用二氧化碳(CO2)与乙醇(EtOH)组合物理发泡剂对聚苯乙烯(PS)进行连续挤出发泡,并探讨了2种发 泡剂组成比率对PS挤出发泡板材发泡倍率及泡孔形貌的影响。通过真密度测定仪和扫描电镜对发泡样品的密度、 发泡倍率和泡孔形态进行测试。结果表明,在组合发泡剂连续挤出PS发泡过程中,提高CO2的用量更有利于增加泡 孔成核数量和减小泡孔尺寸,而提高EtOH用量可以增大泡孔尺寸,提高发泡剂总量,有利于降低泡沫密度。 相似文献
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采用快速升温法,在相对较低的压力下制备聚碳酸酯(PC)/聚苯乙烯(PS)共混物的微孔发泡材料.获得的PC/PS共混物发泡材料的平均泡孔直径为4.3μm,泡孔密度为8.89 × 10~9个/cm~3,而在相同条件下制得的PC和PS发泡材料的平均泡孔直径分别为28.6μm和143.8 0μm,泡孔密度分别为2.23×10~7个/cm~3和3.6×10~5个/cm~3.并研究PC、PS和PC/PS共混物的CO_2吸附行为以及PC/PS共混物在不同温度下的泡孔形态,发现泡孔首先在PS相中成核并生长. 相似文献
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以聚苯乙烯(PS),PS/聚乙烯(PS/PE)共混体系和PS/纳米CaCO3(PS/nano-CaCO3)复合体系为研究对象,以超临界CO2为发泡剂,选择典型工艺条件开展了发泡实验,采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察泡孔结构,比较分析了不同工艺条件下的发泡行为,为利用PS,PS/PE共混体系和PS/nano-CaCO3复合体系提供研究基础。研究结果表明,PS具有较好的成孔性能,在发泡压力为22 MPa、发泡温度为80℃和饱和时间为2 h时,可制得泡孔孔径为(11.19±2.12)μm、泡孔密度为5.31×107个/cm3、发泡倍率2.64的微孔发泡材料。与PS相比,在相同工艺条件下,当添加PE的质量分数为10%时,PS/PE共混体系的泡孔孔径显著减小,泡孔密度有所提高,可通过调节工艺条件调整泡孔形貌;添加质量分数为5%经硅烷偶联剂表面改性的nano-CaCO3,可促进PS/nano-CaCO3复合体系的泡孔成核,改善其泡孔形态,增加泡孔密度,减小泡孔孔径。 相似文献
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应用超临界CO_2间歇发泡方法研究了温度、压力以及不同发泡工艺对超高分子量聚乙烯(UHMWPE)发泡的影响。结果表明:合适的饱和温度可以提高发泡倍率,减小泡孔尺寸,增加泡孔密度;发泡倍率和泡孔密度与饱和压力成正相关;对比不同工艺条件下的发泡结构与尺寸,得出正向发泡的泡孔尺寸小、泡孔密度高,而逆向发泡的泡孔尺寸大,但发泡倍率高。DSC结果表明:正向发泡的结晶度较高,发泡时异相成核数量增加,从而使泡孔尺寸减小、泡孔数量增加。比较正向和逆向发泡相同发泡倍率下的泡沫压缩性能,发现逆向发泡泡沫的弹性模量大于正向发泡泡沫。 相似文献
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To obtain cellular with small cell diameter, to control cell structure and to improve impact strength of foaming materials, the quick-heating method was applied for foaming polystyrene (PS) using supercritical CO2 (Sc-CO2) as physical blowing agent. Then, changes of cell structure and impact strength in microcellular foamed PS materials under constrained conditions were studied. The effects of foaming processing parameters, such as foaming temperature, saturation pressure and foaming time on the cell structure and impact strength of foamed PS in the constrained conditions were studied. The results showed that the Sc-CO2 solubility and nucleation density in the constrained conditions were not influenced compared with those under free foaming conditions. However, cells in constrained foaming process are mostly circular and independent with thick cell walls; the phenomenon of cell coalescence and collapse was effectively eliminated under constrained conditions. In addition, cell diameters in constrained foaming process decrease with increase in foaming temperature and increase with increase in the foaming time. Compared with that in free foaming conditions, the cell growth was restrained dramatically under constrained conditions which resulted in smaller cell diameter. Moreover, higher impact strength could be obtained for foamed PS as foaming time was prolonged, foaming temperature was increased or saturation pressure was enhanced. 相似文献
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发泡工艺对超临界CO2/PP微孔发泡泡孔形态的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了超临界CO2/PP微孔发泡过程中发泡温度和饱和压力对结晶性聚合物PP泡孔形态的影响。结果表明,温度对泡孔形态影响很大,温度升高,熔体黏度和表面张力降低,泡孔变大,泡孔密度减小。与发泡温度相比,CO2饱和压力对泡孔结构的影响较小。压力太低,CO2的溶解度小,泡孔壁太厚,泡孔分布不均匀。随着压力升高,CO2的溶解度增加,熔体黏度减小,所以泡孔直径和泡孔密度都增加,泡孔壁变薄。 相似文献
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以超临界CO2为发泡剂,用动态发泡实验装置制备了PS和PVC微孔塑料,通过扫描电镜照片观察和研究了振动作用对PS和PVC微孔塑料泡孔结构的影响。结果表明,当剪切速率较低时,在PS发泡过程中施加较弱的振动作用即可显著提高泡孔密度,减小泡孔直径;而在PVC发泡过程中,只有施加相对较强的振动作用才能达到同样的效果。当剪切速率较高时,不论何种发泡体系,施加较弱的振动作用可以改善泡孔的形态;而施加较强的振动作用可能会产生较大的剪切热和脉动剪切应力,从而破坏泡沫的微孔结构。 相似文献
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在自行研制的超临界流体CO2挤出发泡实验装置上研究了二叔丁基过氧化物(DTBP)对聚苯乙烯(PS)/超临界流体CO2挤出发泡的影响。结果表明,当DTBP的含量大于0.5 %时,PS的重均相对分子质量急剧下降,发生剧烈降解,使PS的熔体黏度急剧下降。在机头温度为112 ℃,机头压力为4 MPa,DTBP的含量小于0.3 %时,挤塑聚苯乙烯泡沫(XPS)的表观密度下降幅度较大;当其含量大于0.3 %时,下降趋势减缓。DTBP的加入使XPS的弹性模量、压缩强度和弯曲强度增大,弯曲模量降低。 相似文献
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Ying‐Hui Qian Jun‐Ming Cao Xue‐Kun Li Gui‐Ping Cao Chang‐Chun Wang Yun‐Hai Shi 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2018,135(1)
Based on the existence of the pores in foamed polystyrene (PS), foamed‐non‐Fickian diffusion (FNFD) model was proposed, for the first time, to regress the desorption data obtained by gravimetric method. Results showed that FNFD model could accurately describe the diffusion behavior of CO2 out of foamed PS, and well predict the solubility of CO2 in foamed PS. The characterization of scanning electron microscopy indicated that there were abundant pores in the foamed PS, and the pores store most of CO2, which would diffuse in the pores, adsorb to the wall of the pores, penetrate across walls of the pores, diffuse in the matrix of PS, and desorb out of PS. The mass of CO2 in the pores of foamed PS was expressed as a function of foaming pressure and temperature according to foaming kinetics. Results showed that the values calculated by this function agreed well with the values obtained from the FNFD model. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 45645. 相似文献