三钛酸钠晶须对Cu(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附行为研究

以3.0 mol/L HNO3活化后的三钛酸钠晶须为吸附剂,以电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法为检测手段,探讨了静态条件下三钛酸钠晶须对Cu(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附和解脱行为,考察了影响其吸附和解脱的主要因素、三钛酸钠晶须对Cu(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ),Pb(Ⅱ)的吸附等温线及三钛酸钠晶须对其它几种离子吸附的情况。结果表明:在pH5.0下,0.250 0 g的三钛酸钠晶须对上述3种离子的吸附效果最好;在沸水浴中,以10 mL 3.0 mol/L的HCl作解脱剂,可实现3种离子的定量解     

Preparation and Long Persistence Red Luminescence of M_ (0.2)Ca_(0.8)TiO_3∶Pr ~(3 ) (M=Mg~(2 ), Sr~(2 ), Ba~(2 ), Zn ~(2 )

Inthe 1990s ,newaluminatelongafterglowphos phorswerereported ,theluminescenceintensityandtheafterglowpersistencearemuchhigherthanthatofthetraditionalsulfide .Moreover ,theydonotcontainradiativeelementandhasgoodstructuralstability .Therehasbeenincreasinginterestonthenewphos phorsovertheworld .Thewideanddeepresearchonthisnewmaterialhasbeenmadeinrecentyears[1～ 3] .Nowadays ,thegreenandbluephosphorescencephos phorscanbesuccessfullypreparedwhichlastsmorethan 30and 12hrespectively[4 ] .Ithasalread…     

Photoluminescence of SrGdGa_3O_7∶RE (RE=Ce~(3 ), Pr~(3 ), Tb~(3 )) under VUV-UV Excitation

SrGdGa3 O7belongstothelargefamilieswhosegeneralchemicalformulaisAMM′3 O7(A =Ca ,Sr ,Ba ;M =La ,Gd ,Y ;M′ =Al,Ga) .Thesecom poundshavemelilitestructure .Structuralinvestiga tionsindicatethatSrGdGa3 O7formstetragonalcrystalswithspacegroupP 4 2 1m .Theunit…     

Microstructure and Properties of La_(0.7)Sr_(0.3)MnO_3 Films Deposited on LaAlO_3 (100), (110), and (111) Substrates

Recently , doped perovskite manganite has kin-dled a renewed interest because they exhibit a varietyof unique magnetic and electronic behaviors such ascolossal magnetoresistance (CMR) ,percolative phaseseparation,and spin/charge/orbital ordering[1 ~3].Theemphasis of both theoretical and experi mental studiesof doped materials has beenthe effect of CMRbecauseit can be usedfor potential applicationin magnetic de-vices .As a member of the CMR materials ,La0 .7Sr0 .3MnO3(LSMO) possesses the …     

Extraction kinetics and kinetic separation of La(Ⅲ),Gd(Ⅲ),Ho(Ⅲ) and Lu(Ⅲ) from chloride medium by HEHEHP

Acco rding to the tetrad-effect,14 elements of lanthanides can be divided into four groups.In our previous study,a new approach was proposed for the kinetic separation of four rare earth ions La(Ⅲ),Gd(Ⅲ),Ho(Ⅲ) and Lu(Ⅲ) coming from four groups.In that study,four rare-earth ions were kinetically separated from their coexisting mixed aqueous solutions,by performing liquid-column elution using the aqueous solution containing four lanthanide rare-earth ions as the stationary phase and the dispersed organic oil droplets containing HEHEHP(2-ethyl hexyl phosphonic acid mono 2-ethyl hexyl ester) extractant as the mobile phase.The study of extraction kinetics is very important for understanding the kinetic separation of rare earth ions,which was carried out in this paper.The extraction kinetics of La(Ⅲ),Gd(Ⅲ),Ho(Ⅲ) and Lu(Ⅲ) by HEHEHP diluted in heptane were investigated using single drop method.The different parameters affecting the extraction rate such as column length,specific interfacial area,rare earth ion concentration,extractant concentration,hydrogen ion concentration and temperature were separately studied and the rate equations are deduced.It is first order with respect to rare earth ion and HEHEHP concentrations,and negative first order with respect to hydrogen ion concentrations.The rate constants at 293.15 K are 10~(-6.23),10~(-5.73),10~(-5.58) and 10~(-5.43),respectively.The experimental results demonstrate that the extraction rate of La(Ⅲ), Gd(Ⅲ),Ho(Ⅲ) or Lu(Ⅲ) is diffusion-controlled,and the extraction reaction takes place at the interface rather than in the bulk phase.The extraction model was proposed.Besides,the kinetic separation of rare earth ions by HEHEHP oil drops was discussed.     

D2EHPA萃取分离Zn(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ)的研究

采用二-(2-乙基己基)磷酸(简称D2EHPA)作为萃取剂,以磺化煤油为稀释剂,研究了硫酸盐溶液体系中萃取分离Zn(Ⅱ),Cd(Ⅱ)的性能,考察了萃取时间、pH、萃取剂浓度、水相锌镉离子浓度、温度等因素对锌、镉萃取分离过程的影响.实验结果表明,D2EHPA/煤油体系对锌萃取分离效果良好.     

Ni_x(Ti_(0.6),W_(0.4))_4C系η相的Ni含量对碳化合成(Ti_(0.6),W_(0.4))C-18Ni金属陶瓷组织与性能的影响

先采用高能活化–预烧结法合成TiC基金属陶瓷(Ti_(0.6),W_(0.4)_)_4C-xNi(x为质量分数,%。x=6,8,12,18)系η相粉末,然后再补碳烧结制备(Ti_(0.6),W_(0.4)_)C-18Ni金属陶瓷。分析不同Ni含量的η相粉末的形貌与物相组成,并进一步研究η相粉末的Ni含量对(Ti_(0.6),W_(0.4)_)C-18Ni金属陶瓷组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明,随(Ti_(0.6),W_(0.4)_)4C-x Ni粉末的Ni含量增加,η相逐渐由Ni_2W_4C向Ni_6W_6C转变;(Ti_(0.6),W_(0.4)_)4C-x Ni粉末的Ni含量增加有利于烧结过程中WC的析出,当x=12%时,析出颗粒状WC相,当Ni含量增加至18%时,颗粒状WC相转变为板条状,板条状WC相的析出可更有效地提高(Ti_(0.6),W_(0.4)_)4C-xNi金属陶瓷的抗弯强度和韧性。(Ti_(0.6),W_(0.4)_)C-18Ni金属陶瓷的抗弯强度和断裂韧性都随η相粉末的Ni含量增加而提高,当x=18%时,抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别为1 730MPa和15.8 MPa·m1/2。     

DBC从酸性溶液中萃取分离Pd(Ⅱ),Pt(Ⅱ)的研究

研究了采用DBC作为萃取剂,从酸性溶液中萃取分离Pd(Ⅱ),Pt(Ⅱ)的性能。分别考察了DBC体积分数、混合液的酸度、萃取时间、相比(O/A)对萃取分离Pd(Ⅱ),Pt(Ⅱ)性能的影响。通过正交实验得出Pd(Ⅱ)与Pt(Ⅱ)萃取分离的适宜条件,即DBC体积分数为10%、萃取时间t=10m in、相比O/A=1、盐酸浓度为2mol/L,Pd(Ⅱ)与Pt(Ⅱ)的分离萃取系数为320。实验分别研究了采用氨水进行反萃Pd(Ⅱ)和采用NaC l进行反萃Pt(Ⅱ)的性能,得出了Pd(Ⅱ)和Pt(Ⅱ)的反萃取条件。     

PVAc-Sm(Ⅲ),Nd(Ⅲ) 配合物的合成、表征及荧光性质

以聚醋酸乙烯酯 (PVAc)为配体 ,分别与SmCl3,NdCl3在乙醇中进行反应 ,生成PVAc Sm(Ⅲ ) ,PVAc Nd(Ⅲ )的配合物。用电导率法确定PVAc Sm(Ⅲ ) ,PVAc Nd(Ⅲ )配合物中Sm3 ,Nd3 与PVAc链节单元 [-CH2 -CH (OCOCH3) -]的配比为 1∶6。IR和XPS测试表明 :PVAc的CH3COO中酯基氧共同提供电子与Sm3 ,Nd3 形成配位键 ,溶剂分子C2 H5OH参与配位 ;TG DTA分析表明 :配合物的热分解温度比PVAc的低 ;荧光光谱显示 :PVAc Sm(Ⅲ ) ,PVAc Nd(Ⅲ )配合物具有荧光特性 ,分别在 42 7,418nm产生荧光。     

La_2O_3增强增韧(Mo_(0.7),W_(0.3))Si_2复合材料的作用机理

通过多组元自蔓延反应及热压烧结方法制备了(Mo0.7,W0.3)Si2材料及掺杂1.5.%(质量分数)La2O3的(Mo0.7,W0.3)Si2复合材料。采用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、电子探针(EPMA)、透射电镜(TEM)及物理机械性能测试方法对复合材料组织性能进行了表征,并深入探讨了其强韧化机理。结果表明:La2O3掺杂的(Mo0.7,W0.3)Si2复合材料由(Mo,W)Si2、(Mo,W)5Si3、硅酸镧构成。掺杂La2O3后,La2O3与脆性相Si O2形成硅酸镧化合物,与未掺杂La2O3的(Mo0.7,W0.3)Si2相比,复合材料的晶粒明显细化,强度和韧性均明显提高,其强化原因有细晶强化及颗粒弥散强化;韧化原因有晶粒细化、Si O2的减少、位错缠结、颗粒的拔出、裂纹偏转及微裂纹产生。     

建立企业碳能管控中心(CEMS),加快钢铁企业节能减排

在低碳经济已经到来的时代,建立全企业CO2减排和节能的双重管控体系将是钢铁等工序能耗型企业的必然选择。文章提出了企业碳能管控中心概念,采用系统工程的理论方法对企业碳能管控中心建设的思想路线进行探讨,认为研究钢铁企业生产过程中碳元素的变化过程是钢铁企业节能减排工作的关键。最终,对企业碳能管控中心的构建平台以及应用功能进行设想,为企业碳能管控中心的建设提供了参考。     

Efficient extraction and stripping of Nd(Ⅲ),Eu(Ⅲ) and Er(Ⅲ) by membrane dispersion micro-extractors

The extraction of low concentration rare earth elements at high phase ratio was investigated. The traditional extraction set-up, such as mixer-settler, have drawbacks of easy emulsification, difficult separation and low efficiency if operated at the above condition. Membrane dispersion micro-extractor,owing to its well-dispersed, high surface-to-volume ratio and fast mass transfer rate, was employed in our work. Nd(Ⅲ),Eu(Ⅲ),Er(Ⅲ) were chosen to represent light, medium,heavy rare earth elements(REEs). The extraction process of REEs with 2-ethylhexyl phosphoric acid-2-ethylhexyl ester(P507) was investigated by membrane dispersion micro-extractors. Firstly, the extraction equilibrium of these three elements was explored in the stirred conical flasks, and it is indicated that the extraction efficiencies can be 0.95, 0.97 and 0.98, respectively within 40 min at phase ratio of 100:1. Then the effects of operational conditions such as the residence time, organic and aqueous flow rates on extraction efficiency were also explored in micro-extractors. The results indicate that the efficiency decreases and then increases if increasing aqueous phase flow rate, residence time and droplets' diameter are the key factors of this process. Increasing the phase ratio reduces the extraction efficiency significantly. When the REEs solution has an initial pH of 4.00, the flow rates of continuous and dispersed phase are 40 and 1.6 mL/min,respectively, and 90 mg/L Nd(Ⅲ), Eu(Ⅲ) and Er(Ⅲ) is extracted by 1 mol/L P507 at the out-let length of8 m. The extraction efficiencies are 0.978,0.983 and 0.991, respectively. Finally the stripping process was also studied with the micro-extractor. The stripping efficiencies of Nd(Ⅲ), Eu(Ⅲ) and Er(Ⅲ) can reach0.99, 0.96 and 0.91, respectively when the out-let length is 8 m and the concentration of hydrochloric acid is 1 mol/L. The developed approach offers a novel and simple strategy on the fast extraction and enrichment of low concentration rare earth elements from waste water.     

Nd(Ⅲ),Ce(Ⅲ)与5'-IMP配合物的合成及抗菌作用研究

以稀土硝酸盐、5'-次黄嘌呤核苷酸二钠盐(5'-IMP)为原料,制备了两种稀土配合物Nd(Ⅲ)·-IMP与Ce(Ⅲ)-IMP.通过元素分析及EDTA滴定确定了配合物的组成,并通过摩尔电导、IR、UV、TG-DSC的测定对配合物进行了表征.结果表明5'-次黄嘌呤核苷酸以嘌呤碱基上的N(7)原子分别与Nd(Ⅲ),Ce(Ⅲ)配位,其中磷酸根未参与配位,但可能形成氢键.将合成的固体配合物进行了抑菌试验,并与配体5'-IMP进行比较,结果表明两种配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌和肺炎球菌均有强抑制作用,而配体5'-IMP无抑菌作用.     

Fe~(2 ),NH_4~ 对氧化亚铁硫杆菌氧化黄铁矿的影响

采用摇瓶试验方法,探讨了浸矿初期介质中Fe2 ,NH4 对T·f菌氧化黄铁矿的影响,试验表明,Fe2 ,NH4 的存在有助于提高生物活性和生物量,Fe2 的浓度在420～640mg／L之间,pH值在1．8左右,可明显减少沉淀物的产生,有利于浸矿的有效进行．     

Luminescence Properties of Green-Emitting Phosphor (Ba_(1-x),Sr_x_2SiO_4∶Eu~(2+) for White LEDS

Whitelightemittingdiode(LED)iswell known assolid statedevicesthatconsistsofablueornear UVLEDchipandblue yelloworblue green red phosphors[1].AwhiteLEDthatcombinesablueLED andaYAGphosphorwasmadeavailableonthemar ketin1996[2].However,furtherstudyindicatedthat whiteLEDbypre coatingblue green redphosphors ontoalongUVLEDchipismuchmoreopticallysta blethantheconventional“blueyellow”whiteLED.Becauseitispossibletoimprovetheluminousefficacy ofwhiteLEDSexcitedbynear UVLEDSinthenear UVtob…     

Influence of Flux on Structure and Luminescence of LaMgB_5O_(10)∶Ce~(3 ), Mn~(2 )

Recently ,manystudiesonthecompoundofLn MgB5O10 asanexcellentluminescenthosthavebeenreportedworldwidely .Variantluminescentmaterialssuchasluminescentpowders ,luminescentglasses ,lu minescentceramicandluminescentpigmentsetc ,canbeobtainedwhenLn3 ispartiallyorallreplacedbytherareearthionsofLa3 ,Ce3 ,Eu3 ,Tb3 ,Gd3 ,Pr3 ,Dy3 ionsetc ,andMg2 isreplacedbyCa2 ,Mn2 ,Zn2 ,Cd2 ions ,forexamples ,Ln1-x -yCexTbyMgB5O10 ,(CeGa) (MgCa )B5O10 ∶Mn2 and (La1-x -y GaxCey)MgB5O1…     

Nationwide Electricity Price Adjustment Imposed Starting from Jan.1~(st),2004

As approved by the State Council,electricityprice will be adjusted nationwide since January1~(st)of 2004:up RMB 0.8 fen per kilowatt/hourfor electricity users excluding residential andagricultural users.     

Preparation of CaS∶Eu~(2 ), Sm~(3 ) by Solid Reaction Method and Its Photostimulated Luminescence

Thereisanurgentneedonopticalstoragemateri alswiththedevelopmentoflaserandopticalstoragetechnologyinrecentyears .Electrontrappingopticalstoragematerials (ETM )isanewtypeofopticalstor agematerials .Theybasicallyarewide band gapⅡ Ⅵsemi conductorcompoundsdopedwithtwotypesofselectedrareearthelementsthathavegroundstatesandexcitedstateswithinthewidebandgapoftheⅡ Ⅵsemiconductorcompoundhostmaterials .Lighten ergyisstoredinthiskindofmaterialbyexposingittoultravioletorvisiblelightandisreleasedthro…     

Nd(Ⅲ),Ce(Ⅲ)与5′-IMP配合物的合成及抗菌作用研究

以稀土硝酸盐、5′-次黄嘌呤核苷酸二钠盐(5′-IMP)为原料,制备了两种稀土配合物Nd(Ⅲ)-IMP与Ce(Ⅲ)-IMP。通过元素分析及ED-TA滴定确定了配合物的组成,并通过摩尔电导、IR、UV、TG-DSC的测定对配合物进行了表征。结果表明5′-次黄嘌呤核苷酸以嘌呤碱基上的N(7)原子分别与Nd(Ⅲ),Ce(Ⅲ)配位,其中磷酸根未参与配位,但可能形成氢键。将合成的固体配合物进行了抑菌试验,并与配体5′-IMP进行比较,结果表明两种配合物对金黄色葡萄球菌和肺炎球菌均有强抑制作用,而配体5′-IMP无抑菌作用。     

Are there species-universal categories in bird song phonology and syntax? A comparative study of chaffinches (Fringilla coelebs), zebra finches (Taenopygia guttata), and swamp sparrows (Melospiza georgiana).

Previous studies of learned bird song have suggested the existence of species-universal patterns in song organization: clear clusters in produced songs that do not vary within a species. Here the authors combine a computational method of comparing songs with statistical methods of assessing cluster structure to investigate this issue in a more quantitative manner. The authors first analyze song phonology and then examine song syntax at a population level in 3 species with very different song structure: chaffinches (Fringilla coelebs), zebra finches (Taenopygia guttata), and swamp sparrows (Melospiza georgiana). The authors used a dynamic time-warping algorithm to compare song elements, which closely matched the judgments of human observers. Clustering tendency and validation statistics showed that broad phonological categories existed in all 3 species, but these categories explained no more than half of the overall phonological variation. The authors developed a novel statistic to assess syntactical structure, which indicated that element transitions were not randomly distributed. In the clearest case, in chaffinches, this could be explained by syllables being linked to certain positions within the song. These results demonstrate measures of song organization that can be applied across species, enhancing the potential of comparative studies. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)