谁来管理因特网

谁来管理因特网因特网网址引起欧美在监管问题上的争执前些时候美国提出的一项改革因特网网址分配方案的体制在大西洋两岸引起了争执，争执的焦点就是谁应该引导全球计算机网络进入２ｌ世纪。正在发动一场监管之战的欧盟委员会谴责美国做得不够，未能使其他国家参与到美国...     

Who owns the Internet?

While everyone's attention is fixed on Microsoft versus DOJ, the really important contest is taking place amongst the telco, telecommunications and software giants. Because most IP data travels over long-haul lines, the Internet is actually the telephone companies. Who owns the telephone companies? The Telecommunications Act of 1996 actually puts ownership of the Internet up for grabs. The paper considers how the Act has put traditional telephone companies in danger of extinction. Powerful US computer companies continue to buy up the main hardware and software lines connecting countries and continents to the emergent private Internet. Most telecom companies throughout the world have reacted too slowly to IP. Their sluggishness will be their ruin     

Who blogs what: understanding the publishing behavior of bloggers

Are bloggers’ topical coverages related to their contributions, impacts, and publishing styles in the blogosphere? We investigated this question by grouping bloggers on the basis of their topical coverages and comparing their publishing behaviors. From a blog website with more than 370,000 posts, we first identified two types of bloggers: specialists and generalists. Then we studied and compared their respective publishing behaviors in the blogosphere. Our analysis suggested that bloggers with different topical coverages do behave in different ways. Specialists generally make more contributions than generalists. Specialists also tend to publish more on weekdays, during business hours, and on a more regular basis. We also revealed that specialists also have different publishing behaviors, with only a small fraction creating a large “buzz” or producing a voluminous output. As blogs start to gain more business value, an extensive analysis like ours can help various stakeholders in the blogosphere maximize their share of the value chain.     

Managing Internet routers congested links with a Kohonen-RED queue

The behaviour of the TCP AIMD algorithm is known to cause queue length oscillations when congestion occurs at a router output link. Indeed, due to these queueing variations, end-to-end applications experience large delay jitter. Many studies have proposed efficient active queue management (AQM) mechanisms in order to reduce queue oscillations and stabilize the queue length. These AQM attempt to improve the random early detection (RED) model. Unfortunately, these enhancements do not react in a similar manner for various network conditions and are strongly sensitive to their initial setting parameters. Although this paper proposes a solution to overcome the difficulties of configuring the RED parameters by using a Kohonen neural network model; another goal of this study is to investigate whether cognitive intelligence could be placed in the core network to solve such stability problem. In our context, we use results from the neural network area to demonstrate that our proposal, named Kohonen-RED (KRED), enables a stable queue length without complex parameters setting or passive measurements to obtain a correct configuration.     

Protection of Personal Data and Copyrighted Material on the Web: The Cases of Google and Internet Archive

This article analyzes what presently constitutes one of the most problematic aspects of search engines' and Internet archives' practices: the protection of personal data and copyrighted material. These issues are often sidelined in favour of the quickest possible development of ever more fashionable e-services. Yet the lack of consideration for these issues may hinder the development of various e-services as all kinds of legal claims and suits may be brought against service providers, particularly in the European Union, which is fond of drafting complex legislation in the field. This paper shows how typical search engines and Internet archives work and the legal issues to which their practices give rise. The examples used are Google and Internet Archive, and their policies. It is argued that many of the legal checks and balances they offer with respect to the protection of personal data and copyrighted material leave a great deal to be desired. The article concludes by providing a short list of possible remedies that could, at least provisionally, alleviate some of the most urgent problems.     

Who needs to do what where?: Using learning management systems on residential vs. commuter campuses

Learning Management Systems (LMS) are web-based systems allowing instructors and/or students to share materials and interact online. This study compared differences in LMS use between instructors and students at a large residential campus with students at a smaller commuter campus. Responses to an online survey about LMS activities and tools were categorized by three different interaction types: Learner–Instructor (LI), Learner–Content (LC), and Learner–Learner (LL). Aggregated log data was also analyzed to see if students’ use was consistent with their beliefs. Respondents from both campuses rate highly all activities and tools within the LMS. Findings suggest that residential students value activities and tools supporting LC interaction more than commuter students, while commuter students value activities and tools fostering LL interactions more than residential students. The aggregated log data was consistent with the survey data showing a higher level of activity in the most heavily used LC-oriented tools for the residential campus and higher activity in the LL-oriented tools for the commuter campus.     

档案信息化建设在医院档案管理中的价值及地位

随着我国医疗水平增加,医疗档案的数量也不断增加,档案管理已经成为了医院内部管理当中至关重要的环节。而科学技术水平提升后,档案管理信息化则是当前医院档案管理发展的必然趋势。本文主要是围绕档案信息化建设在医院档案管理中的价值和地位之一主题,对当前我国医院的档案管理工作形式进行了分析,并详细阐述了医院档案管理信息化建设的必要性,深入剖析了档案信息化建设在医院档案管理工作中发挥的价值以及作用。     

AAR存档的研究与应用

AAR(After Action Review)存档技术是向用户提供量化信息, 辅助用户进行定性分析的工具. 首先对AAR理论的原理进行介绍, 然后从模拟演练角度出发, 对模拟演练系统的AAR存档系统进行设计, 重点阐述了AAR系统的数据收集、数据分析、演练回放三个核心功能. 最后介绍了模拟演练系统AAR存档的技术特点和扩展性.     

基于高校档案管理系统的学籍档案管理模式研究

学籍档案管理是高校教育教学的重要组成内容。通过分析学籍档案的形成规律和特点,力图运用档案管理系统,借助信息技术和网络技术,利用著录模板设置和数据导入功能,构建现代化学籍档案管理模式。促使学籍档案归档科学、管理规范、利用充分,实现归档部门负责信息的真实性、完整性,档案部门确保信息的安全性、有效性,更好地为高校、个人以及社会服务。     

Interfacing transputer links to external devices

Two approaches to interfacing transputers to external circuitry are considered. The design and construction of both a serial and a parallel interface for transputers is described. These enable transputers to communicate with peripherals via the standard Inmos transputer links. A Motorola MC68701 8-bit microcomputer, serving as a programmable I/O controller, is incorporated into both interfaces. This solution lends a high degree of flexibility into the interface design, and can be used with any transputer board which has spare links available at edge connectors. Finally, two control applications are briefly described which utilize the interfaces.     

手机上网成以后互联网发展的重要趋势

<正>未来十年的商业热点是什么?这是投资圈子里最为诱惑的商业命题,因为你如果看准了趋势,那就意味着未来丰盛的收益回报。零八年,中国互联网信息中心在《第22次中国互联网发展状况统计报告》中已经指出,到零八年上半年,中国网民的数量已经达到2.53亿,那时候的网民已经超过了美国,位于世界第一位。同时宽带网民数量和CN域名注册量都居全球     

从互联网到物联网

结合对互联网发展历程的回顾,本文阐述物联网与互联网的联系,分析物联网的主要特点、技术和应用领域。     

计算机科学技术对物联网的推动作用分析

随着时代的快速发展和改革开放的不断深入,人们在提高生活水平的同时,也提高了对日常生活的需求。互联网信息传输是虚拟的,不能很好的满足人们的生活需求,物品之间的相互联系是目前人们所追求的。基于此,笔者主要对物联网技术进行了概述,并对计算机科学技术对物联网的作用进行了探讨,希望以此推动物联网的进一步发展。     

MANET与Internet互联之单向链路克服方法研究

移动自组网(MANET)是由高度自主的移动节点组成的临时性自治系统,当其通过基于双向路由的AODV协议与Internet互联时,单向链路的克服是一大难题.通过改进AODV协议中的HELLO机制,可在维持较低网络整体开销的同时维持较好互联性能.用NS2进行的仿真结果显示,提出的方案切实可行.