HACCP系统在冷却肉生产及品质控制中的应用

HACCP是一种预防性品质控制系统,探讨了HACCP体系的原理及其在冷却肉生产及品质控制中的实施和应用。结果表明:在冷却肉的生产中,通过对收猪系留、去除内脏、冲洗、冷藏4个关键控制点实施监控,能够有效地确保冷却肉的品质与安全。     

HACCP系统在无公害冷却肉生产及品质控制中的应用

为了提高和保障冷却肉的卫生安全品质,采用HACCP的理论与方法对无公害冷却肉生产中的各种危害进行详细地分析与检测,确定了生产的关键控制点;探讨了HACCP体系在无公害冷却肉生产及品质控制中的实施和应用效果。结果表明:在无公害冷却肉的生产中,通过对生猪收购、检验检疫、去除内脏、整形分割、冲洗与冷藏6个关键控制点实施监控,能够有效地确保冷却肉的品质。     

HACCP在冷却猪肉生产中的应用

为确保食品安全与卫生。推动我国食品行业与国际的接轨，将HACCP管理系统用于冷冻肉生产。通过对冷却肉整个工艺流程的菌相分析，建立冷却肉生产的HACCP工作表，确立了冷却肉生产中的关键控制点(CCP)，并得出结论，温度控制与卫生管理是冷却猪肉品质的保障。     

冷却肉产销中的HACCP管理

在冷却肉生产及流通中对各个环节的微生物污染状况调查之后,依照HACCP系统工作原理,建立有效的冷却肉卫生质量管理系统.     

冷却肉的研究现状

冷却肉将成为中国生肉消费的主流,文章总结了冷却肉的特点以及国内外冷却肉的发展现状,详细介绍了目前常用和处于研究阶段的冷却肉的保鲜技术,并指出只有综合运用各种保鲜技术,结合HACCP质量管理体系,才能更有效地保证肉制品的安全。     

HACCP与冷却肉加工技术

本文阐述了HACCP的概念和原则及其在冷却肉生产中的应用,着重介绍了肉类冷却工艺的几种不同处理方式.     

冷却猪肉生产中菌落总数的变化规律

本文对生猪屠宰过程中影响冷却肉的菌落总数的因素进行了调查,研究了肉体及所用器具的菌落总数变化情况,为HACCP管理体系应用于冷却肉生产提供理论依据。     

HACCP体系在冷却分割猪肉生产中的应用

探讨了HACCP原理在冷却分割猪肉生产及安全控制中的实施和应用。通过对冷却分割猪肉生产过程的危害分析,确定了生猪收购、电击昏、冷却、冲洗、分割、包装、冷藏、运输等8个关键控制点。并根据HACCP原理,分别制定了各个关键控制点的关键限值和监控措施。结果表明,通过在冷却分割猪肉中实施HACCP体系,可以有效的将危害降低到可接受水平,从而确保肉的品质与安全。     

生猪屠宰HACCP体系的建立

在冷却肉生产过程中实行对全程质量控制的HACCP质量管理体系,对减少微生物的污染,控制全过程的温度从而更好地延长货架期起关键作用。本文描述了HACCP体系的建立步骤,确定了生猪屠宰加工中关键控制点。     

冷却肉的加工技术及质量控制

冷却肉（猪肉）是指宰后胴体迅速进行冷却处理,使胴体温度在24小时内降为0-4℃,并在后续的分割、包装、流通和零售等过程中,始终处于0-4℃范围内的生鲜肉（猪肉）。微生物的污染是冷却肉产品质量的重要危害,因此,我们在生产加工与流通过程中实施HACCP系统监控,以确保产品的安全卫生。冷却肉的流通结合实际情况,目前采用加工厂内真空大包装,运输到超级市场后,制作成托盘保鲜小包装。     

HACCP在酸奶加工工艺中的应用

21世纪的食品发展方向是安全、健康、优质。HACCP由于能有效控制食物中的危害,保证食品的安全,被公认为全世界范围的食品安全生产准则。本文将HACCP系统应用于酸牛乳生产中,对酸牛奶的加工过程进行危害分析(HA) ;确定关键控制点(CCP)并制定相应控制限值;监控系统的HACCP计划工作模式,以提高酸奶生产管理水平和产品安全性。     

Controlling organic chemical hazards in food manufacturing: a hazard analysis critical control points (HACCP) approach

Hazard analysis by critical control points (HACCP) is a systematic approach to the identification, assessment and control of hazards. Effective HACCP requires the consideration of all hazards, i.e., chemical, microbiological and physical. However, to-date most 'in-place' HACCP procedures have tended to focus on the control of microbiological and physical food hazards. In general, the chemical component of HACCP procedures is either ignored or limited to applied chemicals, e.g., food additives and pesticides. In this paper we discuss the application of HACCP to a broader range of chemical hazards, using organic chemical contaminants as examples, and the problems that are likely to arise in the food manufacturing sector. Chemical HACCP procedures are likely to result in many of the advantages previously identified for microbiological HACCP procedures: more effective, efficient and economical than conventional end-point-testing methods. However, the high costs of analytical monitoring of chemical contaminants and a limited understanding of formulation and process optimisation as means of controlling chemical contamination of foods are likely to prevent chemical HACCP becoming as effective as microbiological HACCP.     

食品安全与HACCP系统的应用

食品安全问题是关系到人民健康和国民生计的重大问题，当前仍存在许多食品安全问题亟待解决。该文分析了21世纪食品安全方面的主要问题和现状，指出了解决此问题应采取的对策及关键措施，特别强调在食品生产过程中危害分析与关键控制点(HACCP)的应用。     

水产品与HACCP管理

自从八十年代HACCP体系在美国形成之后,HACCP体系经过不断发展和完善,已越来越得到世界各国的认可。通过对HACCP原理等认证过程的描述,使我们对HACCP在水产方面的管理有更进一步的认识。美国对国内外生产厂家都进行严格的HACCP检查认证。这就要求中国等发展中国家的企业进行必要的投资,引入HACCP安全保障体系,以期进入国际市场。     

建立餐饮业HACCP体系确保奥运食品安全

通过研究国内外餐饮业应用HACCP体系情况,对我国餐饮业推行HACCP存在的问题进行分析,提出我国奥运餐饮业HACCP的应用时的关注点,奥运餐饮业应通过提高HACCP体系的实效性、加强人员培训、进行源头管理等措施,建立实施有效的HACCP体系。     

HACCP在确保食品安全中的有效实施(英文)

Food safety now faced with enormous challenges,HACCP system considered as the most effective food safety system be introduced in food production,but the HACCP system in the enterprise was not effective application,with the result that food safety problem still serious,the hazards was not reduced effective to achieve an acceptable level.This paper analyzes the HACCP system in meat industries why can not effectively operation and the easy appears hazards in food chain,and establish prevent measures.Analysis from the interaction and relationship between the various steps of HACCP system,obtain that meat safety require both the internal and external efforts,should implementation the HACCP concept and cultivate the enterprises and employees HACCP awareness.     

HACCP PLAN DEVELOPMENT AND ASSESSMENT: A REVIEW

Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) is a food safety preventive program designed to assure consumers of a safe food supply. Preventive measures adopted for this concept are intended to reduce the need for microbial testing after processing. HACCP plans are designed with the incorporation of good manufacturing practices as a guide to develop sanitation standard operating procedures. Seven principles are followed. The use of preshipment review ensures that the plan has been executed. HACCP plan assessment is needed to determine if a safe product is manufactured consistently. It includes review of the HACCP manual and on-site verification that the HACCP plan is implemented properly. HACCP plan assessment helps to determine if the manufacturer has implemented a sound HACCP system, with appropriate knowledge and support programs to maintain the HACCP plan.     

Evaluation of worldwide approaches to the use of HACCP to control food safety

Hazard Analysis by Critical Control Point (HACCP) is a management tool, developed in the late 1960s, to ensure the safety of foods for space flights. It was subsequently recognised as an effective alternative to conventional end-point-testing by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the United States Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO), amongst others, and recommended for use in commercial food production. HACCP principles are now incorporated in national food safety legislation of many countries, as well as a likely future component of the standardisation of international food quality control and assurance practices. However, governments and food companies have interpreted HACCP differently. This paper describes the basic principles of HACCP, and evaluates its implementation in the European Union, North America, Australia and New Zealand, and in developing countries. The ‘Zurich House of Food-Safety’ approach was identified as the most rigorous (and possibly most effective) interpretation of HACCP, while the Australian food industry approach was identified as the most practical and readily applicable approach to HACCP.     

食品企业如何建立HACCP控制体系

HACCP作为预防性的食品安全预防控制体系,因其在食品安全管理方面的科学性和严谨性,在全球食品工业界（包括水产业）得到广泛的认可和推广应用,它已成为国际间食品贸易的一种技术壁垒。建立有效HACCP体系,并取得相关认证机构的认证,是食品企业生存和发展的必由之路。详细描述了建立HACCP管理体系的重要步骤以及HACCP七大原理。     

韩国强制食品HACCP认证对中国企业HACCP计划制定的启示

HACCP是一种用于保护食品防止生物、化学、物理的危害的预防性管理工具,是一个用以识别、评估和控制食品安全的体系方法,获得了世界上很多国家和组织支持。韩国将于2021年实施进口食品韩国HACCP认证,所有进口至韩国的食品都需通过韩国HACCP认证。韩国HACCP体现了体系在工厂生产中的重要性,为保证体系运行持续有效,要求人员有替代岗,要求产品说明及工艺流程详尽。要求HACCP计划根据工厂实际设置,并按计划内容生产。本文主要以泡菜企业为例,从HACCP体系的预备步骤及七大原理共十二个步骤着手,重点讨论我国泡菜企业HACCP的拟制与韩国相关标准的区别,以期帮助我国食品企业顺利通过韩国HACCP认证,拿到通往韩国的通行证。