热型连铸过程的二维稳态传热模型

根据热型连铸技术原理,建立了热型连铸凝固过程二维稳态温度场的物理、数学模型.通过数值计算,得出了铸型出口温度、冷却距离、拉铸速度和喷水冷却强度等工艺参数对铸坯固液界面位置的影响.计算结果与文献报道的实验结果吻合较好.     

CSP工艺中连铸热过程的数值模拟

依据CSP连铸工艺中结晶器内钢液凝固、二冷区内铸坯与喷淋水和轧辊及空冷区内铸坯的传热特点,采用了(1)符合实际的等效比热模型;(2)实物模型实验的二冷区冷却公式;(3)能表达结晶与坯壳表面气隙传热的等效导热系数,建立了能真实反映连铸热过程中铸坯温度数字化的数学模型.通过对模型的求解,计算分析了铸坯温度坯壳厚度随连铸过程的变化规律,模型的应用对提高产品质量、优化生产工艺有一定的实际意义.     

不同射流方式对钢板换热的影响研究

气雾冷却具有冷却范围大、冷却均匀等特点,对铸坯的最终质量也起到了关键性的作用.本文以实验室条件为基础,采用求解二维导热反问题计算方法,研究了竖直对称射流和倾斜非对称射流冷却过程下钢板由1 200℃冷却至100℃过程中的表面热流密度及表面温度的变化过程,对实际生产过程中连铸二次冷却的冷却工艺起到了一定的理论支持.     

不同射流方式对钢板换热的影响研究

气雾冷却具有冷却范围大、冷却均匀等特点,对铸坯的最终质量也起到了关键性的作用.本文以实验室条件为基础,采用求解二维导热反问题计算方法,研究了竖直对称射流和倾斜非对称射流冷却过程下钢板由1200℃冷却至100℃过程中的表面热流密度及表面温度的变化过程,对实际生产过程中连铸二次冷却的冷却工艺起到了一定的理论支持.     

小方坯连铸二冷配水对凝固与传热的影响

研究小方坯连铸在二次冷却过程中的坯壳凝固情况,建立了传热过程的二维非稳态数学模型,计算出在整个连铸过程中温度变化和温度场分布,并得出在二冷区铸坯凝固速度与换热系数的关系.     

薄板坯在二冷区传热现象的研究

研究了薄板坯连铸二冷区不同的工艺参数对传热现象的影响.计算中采用二维传热模型对温度分布进行计算.计算了不同拉速、不同水量下铸坯的温度分布和坯壳生长.分析了不同工艺对铸坯温度和坯壳生长的影响.得到了不同工艺下,铸坯温度分布规律和坯壳生长规律:拉速的变化对铸坯温度分布和坯壳生长有很明显的影响;而水量变化20%对铸坯温度分布和坯壳生长没有明显的影响.     

影响热型连铸制备纯铝线材的工艺因素研究

在自制的水平式热型连铸设备上进行了工艺实验，结果发现，铸型温度、连铸速度、冷却距离对液固界面的位置有着显著影响，要想得到成功的热型铸铸锭，铸型温度、连铸速度和冷却距离必须相互配合。     

热型连铸工艺凝固过程的数值模拟

采用直接差分的方法对热型连铸工艺凝固过程的稳定温度场进行了模拟,绘制了热型连铸工艺凝固过程的温度曲线,分析了铸型出口温度、冷却条件、连铸速度和型内金属液温度对凝固温度曲线的影响,铸型出口温度、冷却条件、连铸速度依次为影响液固界面的主要因素,型内金属液温度对液固界面的影响很小。     

马钢S650MC结构钢边部裂纹控制实践研究

通过对结构钢S650MC连铸坯缓冷工艺产生的边部裂纹问题进行分析,表明部分铸坯在堆垛缓冷过程中,由于铸坯边部冷却过快,产生细小裂纹,在加热过程进一步扩展;同时,针对边部裂纹的改善,进行了热装工艺与堆垛缓冷工艺的对比试验,试验结果显示,S650MC铸坯采用在450℃以上热装工艺入炉加热,连铸坯表面裂纹缺陷得到明显改善,连铸坯的烧损降低,提高了成材率,成品卷板的组织、性能指标均满足设计要求。     

提高连铸典拉率的实践

连铸钢水温度是连铸生产工艺的重要参数之一,直接影响连铸工艺过程以及铸坯表面、内在质量.华菱湘钢炼钢厂通过对4#铸机工艺过程和钢水温度变化规律的研究,制定出适合该厂4#铸机生产较理想的钢水过程温降控制制度,4#铸机连铸典拉率得到了明显提升.     

Q345D板坯连铸凝固传热过程数值模拟

基于凝固传热学理论,以300 mm厚Q345D板坯连铸过程为研究对象,建立了板坯二维凝固传热数学模型。利用等效比热法对凝固潜热进行处理,分析了拉速、过热度、二冷区喷水量以及二冷区长度变化对出结晶器坯壳厚度、铸坯表面温度等凝固参数的影响。结果表明,适当提高拉速、降低过热度和增加二冷段长度,可以促进连铸坯凝固,降低板坯缺陷,提高生产效率。     

气雾射流动态传热实验研究

设计搭建了气雾射流动态传热实验装置,建立了二维非稳态导热反问题模型,研究了表面温度和表面热流密度的时间分布.结果表明在冷却过程中缸体穿越喷射区与淌水区历经了几个不同的换热阶段,温度曲线出现了明显的周期性的特点,成功的模拟了连铸二冷气雾冷却周期性换热的特征.     

Establishment and Application of A Mathematical Model for Rectangular Billet Continuos Casting

A two dimension unsteady heat transfer model is established for rectangular billet casting. Solidification process of liquid steel in secondary cooling zone was analyzed using direct difference method. The influence of operation parameters including casting speed and temperature of liquid steel was investigated. Experimental results have been used for increasing the casting speed.     

大方坯连铸过程中铸坯传热及凝固行为的研究

结晶器和二冷区传热对大方坯产品质量和铸机的生产率有重要影响，本文讨论了包钢引进的全国最大的方坯连铸机在拉坯时结晶器和二冷区传热情况以及坯壳凝固生长，铸坯温度的变化规律。着重讨论了电磁搅拌，过热度和拉速对坯壳凝固和生长规律的影响，指出控制铸坯凝固的主要因素是凝固潜热，影响凝固未端的最主要因素是拉速，而电磁搅拌对其影响区内的传热和坯壳生长和铸坯温度亦有重大影响。     

Heat-transfer model on the improvement of continuous casting slab temperature

A heat transfer model on the solidification process has been established on the basis of the technical conditions of the slab caster in No.3 steel works of Wuhan Iron & Steel Corporation, and the temperature field in the solidifying slab was calculated which was verified by the measured slab surface temperature. The influences of the main operating factors including casting speed, spray cooling patterns, superheat of melt and slab size on the solidification process were analyzed and the means of enhancing the slab temperature was brought forward. Raising the casting speed to 1.3 m/min, controlling the flowrate of secondary cooling water and improving the cooling pattern at the lower segments of secondary cooling zone could improve the slab temperature effectively. And the increasing the superheat is adverse to the production of high temperature slab.     

二冷强度对连铸小方坯凝固过程影响规律的数模研究

针对连铸小方坯的中心疏松等质量缺陷,建立了凝固传热数学模型,以研究二冷强度对连铸小方坯凝固过程的影响规律,优化二冷制度,改善铸坯质量.本文基于射钉和测温实验所建立的小方坯凝固传热模型精细度较高,用此模型深入研究二冷喷嘴的数量和喷射范围对小方坯凝固传热的影响;经验证,模拟结果与实测结果误差在1.7％以内.利用该模型定量分析了二冷强度对铸坯温度,凝固坯壳厚度和凝固终点的影响规律.结果表明,随着二冷强度的增大,二冷区内的铸坯表面中心温度降低,而进入空冷区后则逐渐趋于一致.二冷强度每增加10％,足辊段出口处温度平均降低8℃,二冷一段出口处温度平均降低10.75℃,二冷二段出口处温度平均降低10.75℃,二冷三段出口处温度平均降低9.75℃,铸坯凝固终点缩短约0.168m.     

Temperature distribution and dynamic control of secondary cooling in slab continuous casting

To predict and optimize the temperature distribution of slab continuous casting in steady operational state, a three-dimensional model (named offline model) based on the heat transfer and solidification theories was developed. Both heat transfer and flux distribution characteristics of the nozzle sprays on the slab were considered, and the complicated boundary condi-tions, such as spray cooling, natural convection, thermal radiation as well as contact cooling of individual rolls were involved in the model. ...     

Generalized constructal optimization for the secondary cooling process of slab continuous casting based on entransy theory

Based on constructal theory and entransy theory,a generalized constructal optimization of a solidification heat transfer process of slab continuous casting for a specified total water flow rate in the secondary cooling zone was carried out.A complex function was taken as the optimization objective to perform the casting.The complex function was composed of the functions of the entransy dissipation and surface temperature gradient of the slab.The optimal water distribution at the sections of the secondary cooling zone were obtained.The effects of the total water flow rate in the secondary cooling zone,casting speed,superheat and water distribution on the generalized constructal optimizations of the secondary cooling process were analyzed.The results show that on comparing the optimization results obtained based on the optimal water distributions of the 8 sections in the secondary cooling zone with those based on the initial ones,the complex function and the functions of the entransy dissipation and surface temperature gradient after optimization decreased by 43.25%,5.90%and 80.60%,respectively.The quality and energy storage of the slab had obviously improved in this case.The complex function,composed of the functions of the entransy dissipation and surface temperature gradient of the slab,was a compromise between the internal and surface temperature gradients of the slab.Essentially,it is also the compromise between energy storage and quality of the slab.The"generalized constructal optimization"based on the minimum complex function can provide an optimal alternative scheme from the point of view of improving energy storage and quality for the parameter design and dynamic operation of the solidification heat transfer process of slab continuous casting.