UV固化漆酚改性环氧丙烯酸酯喷印油墨的研制

为了解决天然生漆不能喷印和快干固化的问题,用生漆对环氧树脂进行改性,在此基础上合成了一种新型预聚物——漆酚环氧丙烯酸酯。以该预聚物作为主要成膜物质,制备了UV固化漆酚改性环氧丙烯酸酯喷印油墨。配制出色浆基墨后,采用正交实验法,以喷头通过性、黏度、固化时间为测试指标,优选出UV喷印油墨的最佳配方。最后通过粒径分析和性能评价验证了优选配方,制备的UV固化漆酚改性环氧丙烯酸酯喷印油墨综合性能优异。     

新型改性环氧丙烯酸酯预聚物合成及性能研究

利用1,5 -已二烯-3,4-二醇(DVG)与烯丙基丁二酸酐(ASH)的酯化产物对环氧树脂进行改性,再与丙烯酸酯化,制得低黏度同时柔韧性较好的改性环氧丙烯酸酯预聚物.对合成改性环氧丙烯酸酯的反应温度、投料比、阻聚剂的选择及用量、催化剂的用量进行了研究,得出最佳反应条件.并讨论了不同组分配比对涂膜固化性能的影响.     

环氧改性丙烯酸酯结构胶的研究

以环氧丙烯酸酯树脂、端羧基丁腈橡胶改性环氧预聚物、多官能度环氧作为改性环氧树脂,对传统的第二代丙烯酸酯结构胶黏剂进行改性研究,测试表征了耐高温性、耐水性、伸长率、贮存性能等。结果表明,同时采用多种改性环氧树脂对丙烯酸酯结构胶进行改性,其综合性能明显提高:180℃剪切强度由0.3MPa提高到2.7MPa、28d浸水试验剥离强度保持率由2%提高到75%、断裂伸长率由3.5%提高到19.3%。     

硅氧烷改性环氧丙烯酸酯及其紫外-湿气双固化涂层的性能

以环氧树脂和丙烯酸合成环氧丙烯酸酯,再与正硅酸乙酯反应,合成硅氧烷改性的环氧丙烯酸酯。以FT-IR分析合成产物的结构和UV-湿气固化过程;研究UV-湿气双重固化硅氧烷改性环氧丙烯酸酯涂膜的性能。以正硅酸乙酯封闭环氧丙烯酸酯的羟基,使环氧丙烯酸酯的黏度降低82%;经紫外-湿气双重固化,改性环氧丙烯酸酯涂层的摆杆硬度、耐磨性、水接触角均比未改性样品大幅提升,起始热失质量温度比未改性环氧丙烯酸酯高约63℃。     

聚乙二醇改性环氧丙烯酸酯光固化树脂的研究

采用双羟基化合物聚乙二醇对环氧树脂进行改性,制取低黏度的改性环氧树脂,再用丙烯酸酯化,制得低黏度的环氧丙烯酸酯预聚物.研究了聚乙二醇400与环氧树脂的物质的量比、催化剂类型及用量、阻聚剂类型及用量、反应温度、反应时间及酸物质的量与环氧物质的量的比值对反应及产物性能的影响,确定环氧树脂改性反应和丙烯酸酯化反应的最佳条件,同时对树脂固化性能进行了研究.     

UV固化环氧丙烯酸酯的合成和水性化研究

紫外光固化技术是一项节能和环保的新技术。环氧丙烯酸酯由于具有对环境污染少、能耗低、效率高、收缩性小、化学稳定性好的优点,是目前应用最广的光固化预聚物之一。本文以丙烯酸和环氧树脂NPER-032为原料,合成可紫外光固化环氧丙烯酸酯,进一步用顺丁烯二酸酐与该环氧丙烯酸酯反应,在分子链中引入羧基,再用有机胺与之中和,合成水性紫外光固化环氧丙烯酸酯。     

高固体份紫外光固化木基涂料的研制

采用改性E-12环氧树脂与丙烯酸反应,用SA230作催化剂,制备了适于配制木基涂饰的高固体份紫外光固化的改性环氧丙烯酸酯预聚物,对其合成条件进行探索,同时研究了光引发剂种类对固化速度以及固化时间对涂膜性能的影响,对产物进行了红外表征,得到了光固化的优选条件。     

紫外光固化环氧丙烯酸酯的研究进展

环氧丙烯酸酯树脂是紫外光(UV)固化领域中用量最大的一类光固化树脂,具有粘接强度大、硬度高及耐化学药品性等优点,但也存在黏度较大、韧性较差等问题。为了提高环氧丙烯酸酯的综合性能,有必要对其进行改性。介绍了环氧丙烯酸酯的合成基本原理及主要合成条件对树脂的影响,综述了国内外近期对环氧丙烯酸酯改性的主要方法及研究进展,指出了目前环氧丙烯酸酯在涂料中应用存在的主要问题,为今后对环氧丙烯酸酯性能的进一步改进提供了参考。     

一种3D打印光敏树脂的研制及性能

以改性环氧丙烯酸酯为预聚物,采用自由基-阳离子杂化聚合法制备了可在405 nm光照下固化的3D打印光敏树脂。研究了预聚物、稀释剂、光引发剂的含量对光敏树脂力学性能、黏度和体积收缩率的影响。结果表明,当光引发剂添加量为4%时,力学性能最优化;当改性环氧丙烯酸酯含量在48%~58%时,该体系能满足3D打印光固化材料的使用要求;采用本方法制备的光敏树脂具有卓越的热稳定性。     

3D打印用光敏树脂研究进展及其在装饰性雕塑中的应用北大核心

综述了3D打印用光敏树脂研究进展及其在装饰性雕塑中的应用。使用环氧丙烯酸酯制备光敏树脂过程中,添加1.0%(w)的膨胀微球和0.1%(w)的聚醚多元醇可以提高光固化后树脂的强度和韧性。使用异佛尔酮二胺改性聚氨酯丙烯酸酯合成光敏树脂的过程中,添加异氰酸酯表面改性纳米SiO_(2)得到的光敏树脂黏度适中。利用异氰酸酯封端中间产物与丙烯酸羟乙酯合成的含有亚胺基聚氨酯丙烯酸酯预聚物,可以制备具有自修复性能的聚氨酯光敏树脂。     

UV固化环氧丙烯酸酯涂料研究进展

综述了UV固化环氧丙烯酸酯的合成与改性,介绍了反应温度、原料配比、催化剂及阻聚剂的影响;改性主要是针对降低黏度,增加柔韧性,提高耐热、阻燃等性能。介绍了光引发剂及活性单体的研究进展,最后对光固化技术的发展趋势进行了展望。     

用液态含羧基丙烯酸酯低聚物改性环氧树脂

采用溶液聚合法合成了以丙烯酸丁酯、丙烯腈为主链结构的液态含羧基丙烯酸酯低聚物,用其对环氧树脂进行增韧改性,讨论了丙烯腈、丙烯酸以及丙烯酸酯低聚物质量分数对改性环氧树脂力学性能的影响,并研究了改性环氧树脂的微观形态和动态力学性能。结果表明,丙烯酸酯低聚物质量分数为5％时,丙烯酸丁酯／丙烯腈／丙烯酸（质量比）为75／20／5的改性环氧树脂的拉伸强度比纯环氧树脂提高4．3％;丙烯酸酯低聚物质量分数为10％时,该改性环氧树脂的冲击强度比纯环氧树脂提高近4倍,同时体系的耐热性能保持不变;环氧树脂改性体系呈两相结构,丙烯酸酯低聚物质量分数达到30％时,对环氧树脂的增韧效果变差;随着丙烯酸酯低聚物质量分数的增加,改性环氧树脂的玻璃化转变温度先升高后降低,其质量分数不超过10％时,改性环氧树脂的玻璃化转变温度高于纯环氧树脂。     

聚醚对环氧-聚氨酯互穿网络制备的影响

研究了聚丙二醇醚（PPG）、聚四氢呋喃醚及二者的共聚醚分别形成的聚氨酯预聚体与低分子羟基化合物和环氧树脂的反应性,应用聚氨酯对环氧进行了IPN改性,测试了其红外光谱和冲击强度.结果说明：聚四氢呋喃醚型聚氨酯的反应活性太大,不适宜用于环氧树脂的IPN改性 聚丙二醇醚及其与聚四氢呋喃的共聚醚型的聚氨酯反应活性适中,适合作为环氧IPN改性的聚氨酯组分.采用PPG型聚氨酯对环氧进行了IPN改性,改性后的环氧体系冲击强度大大提高.     

Synthesis and photosensitive properties of water soluble and photocrosslinkable polymers from epoxy phenolic resin

Water soluble, photocrosslinkable prepolymers were synthesized from epoxy phenolic resin (epoxy novolak resin) via ring‐opening reaction with acrylic acid, followed by ring‐opening reaction with aqueous solution of triethylamine hydrochloride. No phase transfer catalyst was needed to accelerate the second reaction, since the product formed can act as a phase transfer catalyst. The prepolymer obtained contains both photocrosslinkable acrylate groups and hydrophilic quaternary ammonium salt groups. Optimum conditions for these reactions were studied. The photosensitive properties of the prepolymer were also investigated. The effect of different photoinitiators, different crosslinkable diluent monomers and amine accelerator on the photosensitive properties of the prepolymer were compared. The photoinitiator of hydrogen abstraction type is still effective without using amine or alcohol as accelerator, because the prepolymer contains αH beside the OH groups formed in the ring‐opening reactions.     

光固化涂料用低粘度环氧丙烯酸酯的研究

采用双羟基化合物与环氧树脂进行反应,制取低粘度改性环氧树脂,然后用丙烯酸酯化,制得光固化涂料用低粘度环氧丙烯酸酯。研究了催化剂类型和用量对环氧树脂改性反应,以及不同结构、不同链长双羟基化合物和双羟基化合物与环氧树脂当量比对环氧丙烯酸酯粘度及其配制的光固化涂料的性能影响。确定了环氧树脂改性反应和丙烯酸酯化反应的最佳条件。     

密封胶用环氧改性丙烯酸树脂生产工艺的研究

以甲基丙烯酸甲酯为硬单体,丙烯酸丁酯为软单体,丙烯酸为功能单体,环氧树脂为改性剂制备了密封胶用环氧改性丙烯酸树脂。讨论了环氧树脂的类型及用量,溶剂的种类,反应的温度,溶剂和相对分子质量调节剂的选择,确定了适宜于制备密封胶用环氧改性丙烯酸树脂的反应条件及最佳的配方。     

紫外光固化低黏度环氧丙烯酸酯的合成研究

以双酚F环氧树脂和丙烯酸为原料,合成紫外光固化低黏度双酚F型环氧丙烯酸酯。讨论了引发剂、阻聚剂、反应温度等因素对反应的影响,用IR对环氧树脂及环氧丙烯酸酯的结构进行了表征。     

环氧丙烯酸树脂合成工艺的改进

探讨了以环氧树脂和丙烯酸为原料的酯化反应,合成了紫外光固化的环氧丙烯酸树脂。通过研究催化剂、阻聚剂的种类、加入量、聚合方式、加料方式、反应温度等因素对转化率的影响,得到了合成环氧丙烯酸树脂的较佳工艺条件。并用IR对环氧树脂与环氧丙烯酸树脂的结构进行了表征。     

High-performance waterborne UV-curable polyurethane dispersion based on thiol–acrylate/thiol–epoxy hybrid networks

Synthesis, characterization, and film performance of waterborne thiol–acrylate/thiol–epoxy hybrid coatings are highlighted in this article. A dimer acid-modified epoxy (DME) polyol, containing both hydroxyl and epoxy functional groups, was prepared by reacting epoxy resin (EEW = 190 g/equi) with dimer fatty acid at 2:1 molar ratio. Further, a base UV-curable polyurethane acrylate dispersion (UV-PUD), with a pendant epoxy functional group, was prepared by reacting polyol (DME), isophorone diisocyanate, and dimethylol propionic acid and end-capped with hydroxyethyl methacrylate with subsequent dispersion in water. Prepared intermediates were characterized for the parameters relevant to the study by physical, spectroscopic, and chemical methods. UV-curable thiol–acrylate/thiol–epoxy hybrid coatings were prepared by blending UV-PUD with trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptopropionate) (TMPMP) at four different thiol ratios (0, 0.3, 0.6, and 1.0) with respect to acrylate/epoxy groups. Cured films of the hybrid coating were identified by FTIR spectroscopy. The impact of thiol ratio on film performance was evaluated in terms of mechanical, chemical, thermal, and coating properties. The gel content measurements confirm that the addition of TMPMP increased the double bond conversion along with the epoxy group. Evaluation of cured samples shows the significant improvement in storage modulus, glass transition temperature, tensile strength, and hardness with increase in thiol ratio. The cured films possessed excellent water and acid resistance (<4%) even after 28 days of immersion. Moreover, the notable improvement was alkali resistance of cured films, i.e., as thiol ratio was increased from 0 to 1, weight loss in alkaline environment deceased from 49.5 to 4.5% after 28 days. Better properties of the thiol–acrylate/thiol–epoxy hybrid films will allow it as a potential application in low-volatile high-performance coatings.     

Preparation of waterborne phosphated acrylate–epoxy hybrid dispersions and their application as coil coating primer

In this paper, a series of waterborne acrylic-modified epoxy hybrid dispersions were synthesized and successfully used as primers for coil coatings. Epoxy was phosphated to improve its adhesion to the metal substrate. The grafting reaction of acrylate monomers onto the high molecular weight epoxy resins was studied with infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry, and nuclear magnetic resonance. The structure and resin molecules were found to be as expected and the film had the best performance when the acrylate monomer made up less than 40 wt% of the epoxy resin. Modification of the epoxy with phosphoric acid could increase the adhesion to the metal substrate. Better adhesion was achieved with greater amounts of phosphoric acid. R578 urea resin was found to be the most suitable for crosslinking of the resin in this system, and a paint film based on the resulting resin had excellent overall performance.