中小企业信息化建设探析

中小企业信息化建设是一项系统工程,企业的信息化建设应同经济的发展及企业的实际相适应.提高企业在市场上的竞争力,促进企业持续、高效发展是企业面临的一个急需解决的问题.企业提高管理水平和市场竞争力的一个重要措施,就是实现企业信息化.本文就有关中小企业信息化建设存在的问题,中小企业信息化建设的内容,以及如何加快中小企业信息化建设等问题进行了阐述和分析.     

加快企业信息化建设提高企业核心竞争力

概述了我国21家钢铁企业信息化建设所取得的显著经济效益,以及包钢信息化建设的现状,并提出了包钢信息化建设的对策:高度认识信息化建设是"一把手工程",把握信息化建设的技术路线,明确信息化建设的实施步骤,做好信息化建设的整体规划等.     

浅析我院校园信息化资源的建设

文章分析了我院校园信息化资源建设取得的成就,指出了信息化资源建设中存在的问题,并提出建议和措施,以促进高校信息化资源建设的发展.     

浅析影响图书馆信息化建设的因素

近年来图书馆信息化建设取得了初步成效,办公自动化程度明显提高,但在图书自动管理和数字图书馆建设上却举步维艰.除了资金投入对信息化建设的影响,其他技术性原因与人力资源上的因素也在很大程度上制约了图书馆信息化建设的发展水平.     

欠发达地区现代农业园区信息化建设及对策研究——以江西农业科技园为例

以江西农业科技园为例,从欠发达地区园区信息化建设过程中存在的主要问题出发,探究了制约现代农业园区信息化发展的主要因素.结合园区信息化发展实际,给出了欠发达地区提高园区信息化建设水平需采取的工作思路.并提出了加快发展现代农业园区信息化建设的应对策略.     

加强高校干部人事档案信息化建设之我见

随着计算机信息技术的发展,高校千部人事档案信息化已成为高校人事档案事业发展的必然趋势,但各高校信息化建设的发展水平不均衡,在实际的信息化建设过程中还存在一些困难.本文分析了高校干部人事档案信息化的重要意义.并对信息化建设的推进提出建议.     

水钢信息化发展浅析

企业信息化建设对企业提高竞争力,促进企业成长有着重要的作用.本文分析了当前水钢信息化建设面临的机遇与存在的问题,进而提出了促进水钢信息化建设的发展思路.     

医院档案管理信息化建设探析

医院档案管理信息化是市场经济的产物,是对医院管理更加专业化和职业化的要求,是提升医院市场竞争力的重要手段.文章主要分析了医院档案管理信息化建设的重要意义,以及档案管理信息化建设的对策.     

莱钢铁路运输信息化建设与展望

综述莱钢铁路信息化建设的背景,介绍铁路信息化基础设施建设和应用系统建设的成果,展望莱钢铁路运输信息化建设的前景.     

加强信息化建设是提升企业档案管理的根本

档案信息化管理是档案工作适应社会信息化发展的必然要求,是全面提升档案工作为社会服务能力的必然选择.本文对档案信息化建设现状进行了分析,并提出了加强档案信息化建设的重要方法,以此提升企业档案信息化管理水平.     

建筑垃圾资源化全产业链云信息平台构建研究

分析建筑垃圾处理产业链各参与方需求,利用信息化技术构建建筑垃圾资源化利用云平台,开发建筑垃圾源头信息管理系统、建筑垃圾运输信息管理系统、建筑垃圾处置场所管理系统、建筑垃圾处置信息管理系统、再生产品信息管理系统、建筑垃圾资源化利用展示系统六大平台,实现建筑垃圾信息的在线实时管控。     

黄金行业设备管理信息化建设的思考

简要介绍设备管理信息化建设的含义、意义和具体内容,着重分析目前黄金行业设备管理信息化建设的现状及存在问题;以黄金行业设备管理信息化建设的总体目标为指导,针对黄金行业设备管理的实际情况,提出了在信息化建设过程中的建议和措施。     

Emerging Tools to Enable Construction Engineering

Those working within the domain of construction engineering—the planning and management of the construction of infrastructure assets—today employ a wide range of information technology tools. The vast majority of these tools are used on desktop computers processing tabular information associated with scheduling, tracking, updating statuses, reporting, and similar tasks. In spite of the significant penetration of information technology into construction engineering, there is little direct reuse of the engineering information created during the design phase. Likewise, access to rich engineering information and applications to exploit this information have yet to be extended to mobile workers on the construction jobsite in any significant way. This paper explores a sampling of some of the emerging information technology tools that may be effectively applied to support construction engineering in the field.     

论钢铁企业管理信息系统建设与企业管理和业务流程的关系

结合安钢信息化工程一期ERP项目建设,就企业管理信息化建设与BPR的关系、钢铁企业信息化建设特点进行了初步探讨.     

浅析基于知识管理的企业信息系统的构建

科学有效的知识管理、高效合理的企业信息化建设将有助于企业健康稳定持续发展。在分析知识管理、企业信息化建设的概念、外延与内涵的基础上,将知识管理的应用引入到企业信息系统的构建中,并对引入基于知识管理的企业信息系统的目的做了阐述。     

Capturing Implicit Structures in Unstructured Content of Construction Documents

In a paper-based paradigm, whether construction information is presented in structured or unstructured format is not a critical issue because human beings are good at processing both types of information. However, the paradigm shift from using paper-based media to electronic media requires better handling of unstructured information, as a computer is more adept at processing structured information. It is observed by the writers that many existing information systems in the construction industry simply mimic paper-based construction documents, not just in presentations but also in data structures, such as request for information (RFI) forms developed by many existing software vendors. The writers thus question whether enough attention has been put into understanding the impact of the paradigm shift on data management for construction documents. This paper argues that a construction document such as a RFI is usually used by construction professionals to serve particular business purposes, which restricts the content of such a document. Consequently, some types of unstructured information make references implicitly or explicitly to certain types of information that are often well structured such as building or project management information. Further, the occurrence of such cross references is constant and stable among different instances of the same type of documents. A major challenge is to properly capture, represent, and utilize such knowledge in order to improve information processing for construction professionals. Text analysis and statistical analysis are applied by this study to determine the patterns of the occurrences for certain types of concepts that are related to building components, contract documents, or project management in unstructured content. With the identified patterns, this paper further discusses the potential use of metadata models as a method to support processing unstructured content in those documents.     

冶金企业信息化建设方法研究

冶金企业是工业发展的重要企业类型,并在推动社会经济发展方面发挥重要作用。在当前的信息时代,冶金企业更加需要关注信息化建设,探索更好的信息化建设路径,实现企业作用的更好发挥。本文就冶金企业信息化建设方法进行探索,希望可以为冶金企业的发展提供借鉴。     

做好地质资料信息化建设的心得体会

加强地质资料信息基础设施建设,优化地质资料信息化发展环境,为地勘经济发展提供有力的地质资料支撑。笔者作为一名地质资料信息管理人员,参与了甘肃省有色金属地质勘查局地质资料信息化建设的整个过程。本文结合工作实际,总结归纳了做好地质资料信息化建设的四个方面,以期指导进一步工作。     

Ontology-Based Approach to Context Representation and Reasoning for Managing Context-Sensitive Construction Information

The construction industry is an information-intensive industry and heavily relies on documents, including physical and virtual documentation and models, to exchange context-sensitive information among different project participants. Many research efforts have been made to help manage construction information; however, few of them considered the context-sensitive nature of the information. In this paper, the writers propose a new approach to facilitate the management of context-sensitive construction information that is stored in different textual documents. The approach addresses the context-sensitive nature of construction information by representing contexts in ontologies and by using contexts as indices of the information. The approach also presents a reasoning mechanism that leverages the semantically rich features of ontologies to reason about contexts to evaluate their applicabilities. Two case studies were conducted, and the results showed the proposed approach can effectively retrieve, classify, and manage construction information. Finally, the writers discuss the limitations of the proposed approach and future research directions.     

Ubiquitous Sensor Network for Construction Material Monitoring

Timely acquisition of construction resource information is an essential task for construction engineers and managers. Due to the harsh and dynamic construction environment, it is not easy to acquire construction information in real time. This paper presents a radio frequency identification (RFID) and ZigBee (IEEE 802.15.4)-based system to manage materials on a busy construction site where a data communications system is not in place. RFID tags are attached to and used to identify various kinds of construction materials, and the ZigBee communication technology is used to wirelessly transfer this information. To confirm the viability of our system, the RFID and ZigBee technologies were assessed using an indoor experiment. Following this, a field experiment was then conducted. On a building construction site, a range of construction materials was identified using RFID tags and this information was transferred to an end user with the help of ZigBee multihop networking. The results of the field experiment showed an acceptable reading range and rate for the proposed system. Therefore, the integrated system with RFID and ZigBee modules demonstrated great potential for improving the existing management processes for construction resources on large and complex construction sites.