樟树籽及其综合利用

本文研究了樟树籽的植物学组成和加工方法。实施得出环己烷是樟树籽仁油脂较好的抽提剂。该油脂性能与国内市场短缺的椰子油相似。提出樟树籽“皮可入药、仁可提油”的综合利用新途径。     

樟树籽及其综合利用

本文研究了樟树籽的植物学组成和加工方法，实施得出环己烷是樟树籽仁油脂较好的抽提剂。该油脂性能与国内市场短短的椰子油相似。提出树籽皮可入药“仁可提油”的综合利用新途径。     

番荔枝籽油脂脂肪酸组成的GC-MS分析

研究了番荔枝籽油脂中脂肪酸的组成.用索氏脂肪抽提器提取番荔枝籽的油脂,并以GC-MS分析油脂脂肪酸的组成.结果表明,番荔枝籽油脂收率达29.2％;番荔枝籽油脂中含有8种脂肪酸,主要为:油酸(45.37％)、亚油酸(30.68％)、棕榈酸(13.60％)和硬脂酸(8.94％),其中不饱和脂肪酸含量达76.29％.番荔枝籽含油量高,脂肪酸种类丰富,尤其是不饱和脂肪酸含量较高,具有较高的开发利用价值.     

苘麻茎叶和籽提取物制备及阻垢缓蚀性能研究

本文通过热水浸渍法分别对苘麻茎叶和苘麻籽有效成分进行提取制备,用采用静态阻垢、电化学等方法讨论提取物的阻垢与缓蚀效率;在0.5 mol/L H2SO4溶液中提取物对碳钢具有较好的阻垢与缓蚀性能.当水提物浓度1000 mg/L时对碳酸钙的阻垢率分别为71.94％和36.13％;当水提物浓度300 mg/L时苘麻茎叶和籽对...     

百香果籽油的抗氧化活性研究

以百香果籽油清除羟基自由基能力和对超氧阴离子自由基的清除能力为指标,研究了百香果籽油的抗氧化活性。同时进一步采用Schaal烘箱法处理油样,在时间变化下,以过氧化值为指标,研究百香果籽油对花生油脂的抗氧化作用。实验结果表明,百香果籽油具有很好的清除超氧阴离子自由基的作用,抑制率维持在66%～95%之间;有较好的清除羟自由基作用,清除率能达到81.7%;对花生油脂有较好的抗氧化作用,抗氧化因子PF为1.67。百香果籽油具有较好的抗氧化能力。     

番荔枝籽油脂脂肪酸组成的GC—MS分析

研究了番荔枝籽油脂中脂肪酸的组成。用索氏脂肪抽提器提取番荔枝籽的油脂,并以GC-MS分析油脂脂肪酸的组成。结果表明,番荔枝籽油脂收率达29．2％;番荔枝籽油脂中含有8种脂肪酸,主要为：油酸（45．37％）、亚油酸（30．68％）、棕榈酸（13．60％）和硬脂酸（8．94％）,其中不饱和脂肪酸含量达76．29％。番荔枝籽含油量高,脂肪酸种类丰富,尤其是不饱和脂肪酸含量较高,具有较高的开发利用价值。．     

漆籽综合利用不可低估

<正> 漆籽通常被认为是漆树的副产品。其实副产品不副,随着科学技术的日益发展,其经济价值和使用价值皆不在生漆之下。漆蜡是由漆籽榨取的油脂,碘位低,熔点高,是生产肥皂、甘油和硬脂酸的上乘原料,其棕榈酸的含量在70%以上,位居目前常用油脂的首位,在轻工、化工、纺织、机     

铁皮石斛提取物在化妆品中的应用

为了探讨铁皮石斛提取物在化妆品中的应用,通过清除ABTS自由基试验、酪氨酸酶活性抑制试验、封闭性斑贴测试、临床功效测试,验证铁皮石斛提取物的效果。结果显示,铁皮石斛提取物对ABTS自由基有较好的清除效果,半数清除浓度值(IC₅₀)为(6.84±0.94)mg/mL。对酪氨酸酶具有较好的抑制作用,IC₅₀为(8.57±0.81) mg/mL。根据封闭性斑贴测试,显示含质量分数10%铁皮石斛提取物的精华液无刺激性。32名受试者使用6周后结果表明,与使用前相比皮肤含水量增长15.34%、经皮失水减少17.84%、皮肤黄度减少5.46%、透亮度增加5.67%,均有显著改善(P<0.01)。因此,铁皮石斛提取物具有较强抗氧化和抑制酪氨酸酶功效,温和安全,长期使用含质量分数10%铁皮石斛提取物的精华液能达到保湿、保护皮肤屏障、祛黄、美白功效,值得临床推广和使用。     

环氧橡胶籽油增塑剂的研制

一、前言1947年Rohm and Hass公司首先把环氧增塑剂用于聚氯乙烯塑料,五十年代初期,发现它们与以钡、镉、锌的脂肪酸盐类为基础的稳定剂起协同作用,从此环氧增塑剂在塑料工业中的应用日益增加了。最常用的环氧增塑剂是环氧植物油。我国天然植物油脂的资源十分丰富,其中橡胶籽油就是资源较多的一种,橡胶籽含量大约是22～26%,是热带木本植物油料。橡胶籽     

樟树籽核油的开发与利用研究

介绍了樟树籽的植物学组成及用途 ,研究了樟树籽核油的加工方法 ,得出环己烷是提取核油较好的溶剂 ,分析了油脂的理化常数及化学组成 ,提出樟树籽的综合利用新途径。     

一款美白产品的功效研究

制备一种美白精华乳,并对其美白和保湿功效进行研究。选择24名女性志愿者,按要求在前臂内侧持续使用美白精华乳8周,测试皮肤相应位置的MI值、L*值、ITA°值、皮肤角质层水分含量的变化情况。结果表明,使用化妆品8周后,皮肤的MI值、L*值、ITA°值和水分含量与初始值之间具有显著性差异(P<0.05),表明产品具有一定的美白和保湿功效。     

一款保湿面贴膜的即时功效初步研究

采用配有水分测试探头CM825、色素测试探头MX18的皮肤弹性测试仪Cutometer MPA580,测定在使用一款保湿面贴膜前后及用后5 h内面部皮肤角质层含水量、黑色素含量及弹性的变化,评估面贴膜使用后改善皮肤水分、肤色及弹性的即时功效。结果表明使用该面贴膜有非常明显的即时功效,主要表现在皮肤水分含量较使用前有非常显著的增加（P〈0.05）,测得皮肤黑色素含量也明显降低（P〈0.05）,但弹性无明显增加。     

Influence of moisture content and cooking on screw pressing of crambe seed

The cooking and drying conditions for oilseeds preparatory to screw pressing are some of the most important factors that influence screw-press performance. Screw-press oil recovery, residual oil, pressing rate, and oil sediment content were measured for uncooked crambe seed and crambe seed cooked at 100°C for 10 min, pressed at six moisture contents ranging from 9.2 to 3.6% dry basis. Oil recovery significantly increased (P≤0.01) from 69 to 80.9% and 67.7 to 78.9% for cooked and uncooked seeds, respectively, as moisture content decreased. Residual oil significantly decreased (P≤0.01) from 16.3 to 11.1% and 16.9 to 11.9%, respectively, as moisture content decreased. The reduced oil loss due to only drying the seed from 9.2 to 3.6% was 32% for cooked seed, whereas cooking contributed only 3.6 to 7% reduced oil loss. Pressing rate decreased from 5.81 to 5.17 kg/h and 6.09 to 5.19 kg/h for cooked and uncooked seeds, respectively, whereas sediment content increased from 0.9 to 7.8% and 1.1 to 5.4%, respectively, as moisture content decreased. The effects of moisture content on pressing rate and sediment content were significant at P≤0.05. All relationships of screw-press performance to moisture content were fitted to a second-order polynomial.     

皮肤自身保湿系统和保湿护肤品设计思路

保湿是一个经久不衰的皮肤护理话题,皮肤保湿性好,看上去就会水润、细腻和透亮。皮肤在长期进化过程中演化出一整套自身的保湿系统。真皮层是这一系统的水源,基底膜是水渠,角质层是水坝,它们共同组成了皮肤保湿系统。保湿护肤品设计要尊重这一保湿系统的作用机理,以维护、强化皮肤自身保湿系统为切入点,才能开发出适合皮肤需要的护肤品。     

In Vitro and In Vivo Removal Efficacies of a Formulated Pumpkin Seed Oil Makeup Remover

Pumpkin seed oil is well known for its health benefits due to its high content of fatty acid constituents and tocopherols. The removal efficacy of pumpkin seed oil was assessed using UV–Vis spectroscopy. The oil was able to remove 79.92 ± 0.07%, 41.02 ± 0.25%, and 23.54 ± 0.19% of foundation and liquid and pen eyeliners. A stable makeup remover was formulated using 5–15% pumpkin seed oil. Addition of pumpkin seed oil significantly (P < 0.001) enhanced removal ability of the base remover. The remover containing 5% pumpkin seed oil was able to remove 89.27 ± 0.02%, 67.72 ± 0.08%, and 41.25 ± 0.07% of foundation, liquid, and pen eyeliners, respectively, while those of the remover containing 10% pumpkin seed oil were 78.24 ± 0.02%, 66.88 ± 0.05%, and 38.43 ± 0.05%, and those of the remover containing 15% pumpkin seed oil were 84.41 ± 0.01%, 69.79 ± 0.12%, and 41.88 ± 0.04%, respectively. On the other hand, removal efficiencies of the benchmark were 91.20 ± 0.03%, 73.46 ± 0.10%, and 54.00 ± 0.07%, respectively. The removers containing pumpkin seed oil did not cause skin irritation as monitored by a single closed-patch test in 10 female volunteers. The remover containing 5% pumpkin seed oil was further preference studied in 25 female volunteers in a comparison with the benchmark. The pumpkin seed oil remover gained a better overall preference over the benchmark (82.29 ± 4.17% and 80.20 ± 8.64%; P = 0.287). Of which, skin hydration of the developed bio-oil remover was significantly (P < 0.001) satisfied.     

基底膜与皮肤护理

皮肤的保湿护理是一个基础而又系统的工程,做好皮肤的保湿工作可有效延缓皮肤衰老。目前对皮肤保湿机理的研究主要集中在角质层和真皮层上,缺少对表皮、真皮连接部位基底膜的重视与研究。综述了皮肤与基底膜的基本结构,以及基底膜功能与皮肤保湿护理之间的关系,并对保湿护肤产品开发和消费者产品选择提出建议。     

Functionality of Coatings with Salep and Basil Seed Gum for Deep Fried Potato Strips

We investigate the efficiency of using a coating made from novel hydrocolloid basil seed gum (BSG), salep, and a mixed solution of BSG and salep as well as oil origin (canola or palm olein) to reduce oil absorption in deep‐fried potato strips. We also evaluate the coating pick up, its effect on moisture content, frying yield value of fried potatoes and flow behavior of the coating suspensions. Flow curves show that all the studied suspensions are pseudoplastic and have shear thinning characteristics. The most effective coating formulations were 0.5 % BSG and 1.5 % salep. For these formulations, maximum oil uptake reduction was 28.8 and 28.7 % for potato strips compared to uncoated samples; the increase in moisture content was 29.1 and 17.5 %, respectively. Furthermore, the increase in moisture content resulted in an increase in frying yield up to 16.62 % for 0.5 % BSG. The oil type significantly (p < 0.05) influenced oil uptake.     

Ameliorating Effects of Exogenously Applied Proline on Seed Composition,Seed Oil Quality and Oil Antioxidant Activity of Maize (Zea mays L.) under Drought Stress

This study was carried out to appraise whether or not the exogenous application of a potential osmoprotectant, proline, could ameliorate the adverse effects of drought stress on maize seed and seed oil composition, as well as oil antioxidant activity. Water stress reduced the kernel sugar, oil, protein and moisture contents and most of the seed macro- and micro-elements analyzed in both maize cultivars but it increased the contents of seed fiber and ash. Water stress increased the oil oleic acid content with a subsequent decrease in the amount of linoleic acid, resulting in an increased oil oleic/linoleic ratio for both maize cultivars. However, no variation was observed in oil stearic and palmitic acids content due to water stress. A considerable drought induced an increase in seed oil α-, γ-, δ- and total tocopherols and flavonoids were observed in both maize cultivars. However, oil phenolic and carotenoid content as well as 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity decreased. Foliar-applied proline significantly increased the content of seed sugar, oil, protein, moisture, fiber and ash in both maize cultivars under well irrigated and water deficit conditions. Furthermore, exogenous application of proline increased the oil oleic and linoleic acid contents. The concentrations of antioxidant compounds namely phenolics, carotenoids, flavonoids and tocopherols estimated in the seed oil increased due to foliar-applied proline under water deficit conditions that was positively correlated with the enhanced oil DPPH free radical scavenging activity. Moreover, the increase in the contents of these antioxidant compounds and oil antioxidant activity due to the foliar application of proline was noted to be more pronounced under water deficit conditions.     

槐米提取液的抗氧化性能及在乳液化妆品中的应用研究

考察槐米提取液的体外抗氧化、美白能力及加入乳液化妆品后的保湿、美白功效。实验结果表明:槐米提取液具有一定的体外抗氧化活性,与传统的抗氧化产品V_C相比,其对DPPH的清除效果好于V_C,对羟基自由基的清除率以及还原能力与V_C接近;0.3 g/L的槐米提取液对酪氨酸酶的抑制率为60.33%;添加槐米提取液的乳液化妆品能有效提高其保湿性,增强其美白功效,对皮肤安全、无刺激。     

Physicochemical Properties and Fatty Acid Profile of Phoenix Tree Seed and its Oil

Various components of Phoenix tree (Firmiana simplex) seed were determined. Oil, protein, moisture, ash, and fiber accounted for 27.8 ± 0.3, 19.7 ± 0.4, 7.5 ± 0.2, 4.4 ± 0.3, and 31.23 ± 0.93 % (w/w) of the seed, respectively. The acid value, peroxide value, saponification value, and unsaponifiable matter content of Phoenix tree seed oil extracted using the Soxhlet method were 3.73 ± 0.02 mg KOH/g, 1.97 ± 0.21 mmol/kg, 183.74 ± 2.37 mg KOH/g, and 0.90 ± 0.05 g/100 g, respectively. The total tocopherol content was 54.5 ± 0.5 mg/100 g oil, which consisted mainly of δ‐tocopherol (29.5 ± 0.6 mg/100 g oil) and γ‐tocopherol (13.8 ± 0.8 mg/100 g oil). Linoleic acid (L, 30.2 %), oleic acid (O, 22.2 %), and sterculic acid (S, 23.2 %) were the main unsaturated fatty acids of Phoenix tree seed oil. The saturated fatty acids included palmitic acid (17.4 %) and stearic acid (St, 2.9 %). The work shows the first report of sterculic acid in seeds of this species. This oil can be used as a raw material to produce sterculic acid.