宽带宽方向双倒F 振子天线设计

本文采用双倒F 振子天线（DIFA）结构设计一种宽带宽方向图天线。双倒F 振子天线不但具有单倒F 振子天线低轮廓、宽波束优点,还具有较宽的阻抗带宽特性。实测显示单元双倒F 振子天线在驻波比小于1.8 的情况下,阻抗带宽大于25%,在0°±85°区域内天线方向图增益≥-2dB。     

一种改进的双频平面倒F天线

为了展宽PIFA天线的阻抗带宽,采用改变天线馈电结构的方法,应用电磁仿真软件进行仿真模拟,提出一种改进的、双频段、小型平面倒F天线(PIFA).讨论了馈电结构与天线结构参数对天线阻抗特性的影响,获得天线回波损耗小于-10 dB的相对带宽为10.54%(908~1009 MHz)及26.38%(2042~2662.5 MHz).天线在两个频段具有良好的辐射特性及增益特性,且该天线尺寸小、重量轻,适用于移动通信终端.     

一种应用于RFID 的印刷倒F 天线设计

基于平面倒F 天线模型,设计了一种用于2.4GHz RFID 系统的印刷倒F 单极子天线。采用易于射频集成的微带馈电方式,并结合带线阻抗变换,以实现较宽的阻抗带宽;采用在印刷倒F 结构正上方加载寄生辐射贴片,以提高天线增益。利用高频电磁仿真软件Ansoft HFSS 对提出的天线进行了建模、仿真和优化设计,该天线在2.28-2.51GHz 频率 范围内VSWR＜2,达到了10%左右的阻抗带宽,特别在RFID 系统的工作频段内（2.401GHz~2.409GHz）VSWR＜1.35, 增益＞2.36dBi。该天线具有尺寸小,重量轻,成本低等众多优点,能应用于工作于2.4GHz 的各种RFID 系统中。     

用跳变遗传算法解决超宽带天线设计问题

宽带天线设计面临诸多困难——尤其是手持终端,需要在工作频段、天线大小、工作模式、增益以及简明化之间进行权衡和折衷。最近香港大学采用了一种新开发的进化优化算法,设计出一种平面超宽带（UWB）单极天线。该天线是平面的多不规则四边形单极天线,尺寸可调,由微带馈线馈电。该天线的特点在于具有倒了圆角的矩形接地阻抗带宽,进一步改善了诸如阻抗带宽等单极性能。     

用于TD-SCDMA终端的新型倒F双频天线

本文设计并制作了一种工作于TD-SCDMA频段的新型倒F天线,该天线采用空间曲折、加载容性垂直寄生单元等技术实现了双频工作,其工作频带涵盖了我国自主研发的TD-SCDMA通信技术标准所使用的1 88～1 920MHz和2010～025MHz两个频段.该天线尺寸仅38mm×mm×7mm,满足终端天线小型化、结构简单和双频工作的要求.     

新型WLAN平面倒F双频天线的设计

提出了一种新型的应用于2.4/5GHz蓝牙和无线局域网的双频内置平面倒F天线。该天线结构紧凑,可以方便地植入无线通信设备中,有较强的实用性。通过加载F形槽和阶梯形槽使天线能够满足无线局域网中小型化双频天线的技术要求。天线在蓝牙频段阻抗带宽达到300MHz(2.21~2.51GHz),在无线局域网频段阻抗带宽达到1070MHz(4.95~6.02GHz),辐射方向图表明该天线全向性能较好,增益在3.1~6.7dBi范围内。     

新型宽带双枝倒F平面集成天线

摘 要：本文首次提出以高介电常数（εr=16）为基板的新型宽带双枝倒F天线。这种天线具有比普通高介电常数（=16）基板的倒F平面集成天线更优越的性能，其带宽比后者增加了2倍以上，而两者的辐射特性基本一致。该天线的尺寸只有23mm× 4mm × 1mm，是ISM频段天线的理想选择之一。     

一款用于翻盖手机中的四单元天线系统

提出了一款用于翻盖手机中的四单元天线。该天线的阻抗带宽可以覆盖无线通信中的两个常用频段。在整个工作频段内的天线单元之间的互耦均小于-10分贝。参数分析给出了关键的结构参数对天线性能的影响。计算得到的相关系数和平均有效增益显示该天线系统能够提供很好的分集性能。     

宽带圆极化犄角形缝隙天线设计

文章设计了一款宽带圆极化缝隙天线。该天线采用微带线激励犄角形缝隙,实现了宽带辐射特性。研究结果表明,该天线具有良好的阻抗匹配带宽和圆极化辐射性能,其阻抗带宽(S11<–10 d B)为24.8%(2.2~2.82 GHz),3-d B轴比带宽为29.2%(2.13~2.86 GHz)。     

一种耦合微带馈电的印刷单极子天线设计研究

给出了一种耦合微带线馈电的印刷单极子天线的设计,可在WLAN的2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz全频段下工作.该天线由耦合微带线馈电对称三角形贴片辐射单元构成,在不同的奇偶模激励方式下均可激励出双频工作.通过仿真分析了该天线在不同模式激励馈电情况下的参数性能表现,并作出了理论上的解释.研究结果表明该天线在两种激励方式下天线各项带宽特性均表现优异,阻抗带宽从普通微带天线或半波振子天线的5%左右提高到20%以上;奇偶模激励方式下的天线方向图有很大不同.该天线设计简单,结构紧凑,可以适用于不同应用场合.     

Realization of dual-frequency and wide-band VSWR performances usingnormal-model helical and inverted-F antennas

The effects of parasitic elements on the voltage standing wave ratios (VSWR's) of two antennas are investigated. First, a parasitic monopole is used for a normal-mode helical antenna. The VSWR investigation shows that dual-frequency operation is obtained by the parasitic element effects. The dual-frequency operation is revealed as a function of monopole position above a ground plane (monopole height). As the monopole height decreases, the separation of a higher resonance frequency f_H from a lower resonance frequency f_L increases. For a monopole length of L_MP≈0.4λ_HX , where λ_HX is the resonance wavelength of the helix, the frequency bandwidth for a VSWR=2 criterion is 12.5% in the lower frequency f_L region and 5.2% in the higher frequency f _H region, with a frequency separation ratio of f_H/f_L=2.14. Secondly, L-figured parasitic elements are used for an inverted-F antenna (IFA). The parasitic elements improve the VSWR performance. The frequency bandwidth for a VSWR=2 criterion is approximately two times as wide as that of the single IFA. It is also found that bending the horizontal sections of the IFA and parasitic elements contributes to reducing the antenna size while not significantly deteriorating the VSWR bandwidth. The radiation patterns are also presented and discussed     

A New Class of Miniature Embedded Inverted-F Antennas (IFAs) for 2.4 GHz WLAN Application

A new class of miniature printed embedded inverted-F antennas are proposed for operation in the 2.4–2.485 GHz wireless local-area network band. One of the proposed antennas on FR4 substrate (dielectric constant = 4.4) measures 9.2 mm by 4.1 mm and has a bandwidth of 3.5%. The peak gain of this antenna is 1.4 dBi. An overall size reduction of 70% is achieved compared to a conventional inverted-F antenna. Effects of dielectric loss tangent and material conductivity on the bandwidth and efficiency of these antennas are also investigated. Finally, two embedded antenna elements are analyzed to demonstrate the feasibility for a decoupled antenna pair consisting of switched and combining diversity schemes.     

Bandwidth enhancement of dielectric resonator antenna by loading alow-profile dielectric disk of very high permittivity

The aperture-coupled cylindrical dielectric resonator (DR) antenna loaded by a low-profile DR disk of very high permittivity is studied experimentally. By using the low-profile parasitic DR disk the antenna bandwidth can be increased from 8% bandwidth to 25%. The characteristics of the new configuration are measured and discussed     

一种用于MIMO系统的三频段天线阵设计

介绍一种用于MIMO系统无线移动终端的小型化天线阵.单个天线采用平面倒F天线(PIFAs),地板尺寸为100 mm x60 mm,天线工作频率:885-915 MHz,1 760～1 870 MHz和2 450～2 510 MHz.为了使天线阵的体积变小,天线之间的距离远小于半波长,这就带来了另外的问题:天线之间的耦合...     

PIFA with PIL patch having bent feed line for GSM=DCS=UMTS=WiBro applications

A novel, low-profile internal planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) with broadband characteristics is proposed for GSM/DCS/UMTS/WiBro applications. Broadband characteristics are achieved by inserting an inverted-L patch, and a bent feed line ensures good impedance matching. The optimum design parameters of the proposed antenna are decided by parametric analysis. Good omnidirectional patterns with reasonable gains are achieved at each frequency band of interest     

Meandered multiband PIFA with coplanar parasitic patches

A meandered multiband planar inverted-F antenna with two coplanar parasitic patches is presented. The antenna has a very wide impedance bandwidth of 743 MHz covering the frequencies from 1.765 to 2.508 GHz with the return loss L/sub rtn/ /spl ges/ 6 dB. The antenna also operates in the GSM band with a high radiation efficiency.     

非辐射边馈电的宽带双层微带贴片天线

介绍了一种非辐射边馈电的宽带双层微带贴片天线单元,并对其参数特性进行了仿真研究,结果表明,通过在寄生贴片上开3～5个与极化方向相平行的缝,可有效抑制天线的交叉极化,同时改善天线的阻抗带宽。相比传统双层微带贴片,该天线单元的阻抗带宽可提高3%以上,而交叉极化指标相当。当该单元应用于阵列天线设计时,可简化馈电网络,便于实现宽带、高效、大扫描角的微带共面馈电天线阵。对X波段8×8单元实验小阵的测试结果表明,该天线在17.6%的频段内具有良好的交叉极化性能及较高的工作效率。     

一种适用于波束扫描的宽带低剖面介质谐振器天线

近年来,为解决传统介质谐振器天线（dielectric resonator antenna, DRA）体积庞大等问题,新颖的低剖面DRA如介质贴片天线和平面介质天线被提出并迅速成为研究热点.然而,现有的低剖面DRA设计要么平面尺寸较大（>0.5λ0×0.5λ0）,要么带宽较窄（<10%）,限制了它们的实际应用.文中提出了一种具有小型化平面尺寸的宽带低剖面DRA.本天线采用介质贴片设计,顶部为高介电常数的介质贴片,中间为低介电常数的介质基板,底部为缝隙馈电结构.缝隙馈电结构可激励起介质贴片谐振器的基模TE111和高次模TE131两种工作模式,这两种模式的场分布在贴片边缘部分存在基模场强较弱而高次模场强较强的显著区别.本设计巧妙地利用了该区域的模式场强区别,通过略微增加贴片边缘部分高度来显著影响高次模谐振频率而轻微影响基模谐振频率,从而将高次模TE131的谐振频率迅速下拉并与基模TE111的谐振频率靠近合并,在不增大介质贴片平面尺寸的前提条件下获得宽带工作效果.本天线的三维尺寸为0.35λ0×0.35λ0×0.08λ0 (λ0为中心频率处的空气中波长),线极化实物案例测试结果表...     

ANSERLIN. a broad-band, low-profile, circularly polarized antenna

A technique is presented for improving the performance of low-profile, circularly polarized (CP) radiating-line antennas. The essential elements of the technique pertain to establishing a single traveling wave on an annular sector of conducting strip that is positioned parallel and close to a large conducting surface. The antenna is named the annular sector, radiating-line (ANSERLIN) antenna. Using this technique, the impedance bandwidth becomes so large that it no longer has any bearing on the operating bandwidth. Instead, the pattern shape and axial ratio become the factors that limit the bandwidth. Both senses of circular polarization can be transmitted or received from the same structure. Experimental results for two-port ANSERLIN antennas are presented. The method of exciting a traveling wave on the annular sector is discussed. Design parameters are given for an antenna that will produce a broadside axial ratio that is less than 0.5 dB at a specified frequency     

A Reconfigurable Stacked Microstrip Patch Antenna for Satellite and Terrestrial Links

A reconfigurable stacked microstrip patch antenna is proposed. The antenna operates at an upper frequency f_u with a broadside pattern, 7.5-dBi right-hand circularly polarized gain, and 15.8% bandwidth. At a lower frequency f_l, the antenna operates as a planar inverted-F antenna (7.3% bandwidth and 3.9-dBi peak gain) with the main beam directed close to the horizon. Switching between the two regimes of operation is achieved using p-i-n diodes. Antenna operation in the upper frequency band is suitable for low-earth-orbit or medium-earth-orbit satellite communications, and in the lower frequency band, the antenna is useful for terrestrial land-mobile or other wireless applications