铝合金挤压铸造用电磁泵定量浇注技术

为了开发研制铝合金挤压铸造用电磁泵定量浇注控制系统,应用试验研究和数学分析的方法,建立了电磁泵流量计算的数学模型,开发了电磁泵定量浇注控制程序.结果表明,电磁泵定量浇注挤压铸件质量精度达到2%.该项技术在铝合金挤压铸造中的应用能有效提高铸件的品质和质量精度,提高材料的利用率和铸件生产率.     

电磁泵定量浇注控制技术的研究

本文提出了一种新型的电磁泵定量浇注方法.通过对电磁泵工艺参数的测定实验结果和电磁泵原理进行分析,开发出电磁泵定量浇注的控制程序.采用该控制系统对电磁泵定量浇注进行控制,可以精确地控制浇注量,有效地提高铸件重量的精度以及铸造生产率.     

浇注温度对铝合金制动泵体流变挤压铸造的影响

高强度铝合金代替钢铁零件已成为汽车轻量化的一个重要发展方向。半固态流变挤压铸造生产的铸件,成品率高、力学性能好,有着广阔的发展空间。使用半固态流变挤压铸造工艺生产了汽车铝合金制动泵体,并通过金相实验和拉伸实验研究了浇注温度对铝合金制动泵体流变挤压铸造的影响。结果表明,在600~620℃浇注可获得金相组织呈近球状的制动泵体,且质量良好;随着浇注温度降低,铸件的晶粒尺寸变小,抗拉强度和伸长率增大。     

基于PLC的铝合金挤压铸造定量浇注系统的改进

为了提高挤压铸造的定量浇注和充型质量,利用模糊PID算法对电磁泵充型控制系统进行改进,并以此设计了以S7-1200 PLC为核心的电磁泵定量浇注和充型控制系统。仿真和试验表明,模糊PID控制能用于建立毛坯制件参数化数据、反馈信号输入与电磁泵控制输出之间的控制模型,有效降低系统响应存在的超调,并使毛坯制件的定量浇注精度偏差小于3%,有助于提高定量浇注和充型质量。     

PID控制铸造定量浇注系统研究

针对铸造定量浇注系统具有时变、非线性、干扰多等因素导致精细控制难于实现,通过分析某型电磁泵定量浇注系统工作原理及生产流程,得到电磁泵定量浇注系统数学模型,在系统自身具有双参数控制特征的基础上改造设计了PID控制器,并进行仿真试验分析。仿真结果表明,基于PID的铸造定量浇注控制系统能够有效的控制浇注速度且具有良好的快速性、稳定性和鲁棒性。     

7001高强铝合金挤压铸造过程的数值模拟分析

针对轻量化铝合金零件力学性能、质量和精度要求高等问题,建立了铝合金挤压铸造有限元分析模型。对挤压模具在实际工况下的力学性能进行了分析,对其结构进行了优化,分析了不同浇注温度、模具温度、挤压速度及挤压力对铝合金挤压铸造缩松缩孔特性的影响。结果表明,设计的挤压铸造模具满足强度和变形要求,铝合金最佳挤压铸造工艺参数为浇注温度650℃,模具温度200℃,挤压速度0.01m/s,挤压压力50 MPa;优化的模具结构其力学性能及铸造特性更优良。     

工艺参数对ADC12铝合金连杆端盖挤压铸造过程的影响

利用挤压铸造工艺制造了ADC12铝合金连杆端盖零件,分析了浇注温度和比压对挤压铸造零件力学性能的影响。结果表明,采用挤压铸造工艺可以成功地制造出具有较高的表面品质和力学性能的ADC12铝合金连杆端盖零件。浇注温度和比压对挤压铸造连杆端盖的力学性能有着较大影响,最佳的浇注温度和比压分别为700℃和250MPa,此时其抗拉强度达到366MPa,伸长率达到6.5%。     

大型零件高性能挤压铸造的难题与对策

介绍了大型钢铁零件和铝合金零件高性能挤压铸造的最新进展及其卡脖子难题，提出了相应的对策和解决方案。针对大型斗齿、齿座，圆锥破碎机的轧臼壁、破碎壁以及重型车辆的主动轮等典型大型零件，进行了挤压铸造的技术经济可行性分析，指出大型零件挤压铸造的主要难题是浇注过程氧化吸气严重、壁厚效应突出以及工艺装备投资巨大，提出了解决这些难题的气-液送料、随动浇注、液-机联合锁模、多段分级加压等技术路线并分析其可行性。     

增压器叶轮的电磁泵低压铸造技术

根据电磁泵原理开发了由电磁泵和保温炉组成的铝合金低压铸造装置，通过实验数据处理并结合数学分析方法，建立了电磁泵工作流量与静压头△P等之间的关系式，制定了涡轮增压器叶轮的电磁泵低压铸造工艺，并进行了实际浇注生产。结果表明，采用该技术生产的增压器叶轮不仅综合性能良好，且成品率明显提高。     

半固态金属流变铸造技术的研究进展

总结了30余年来半固态合金流变铸造技术的研究和应用现状,介绍了压室制备浆料式流变挤压铸造技术、单螺旋机械搅拌式流变铸造技术、双螺旋机械搅拌式流变铸造技术、低过热度倾斜板浇注式流变铸造技术、低过热度浇注和弱机械搅拌式流变铸造技术、连续流变转换式流变压铸技术、低过热度浇注和弱电磁搅拌式流变成形技术、蛇形通道浇注式的流变成形技术、熔体分散混合式流变成形技术、转桶式流变成形技术、波浪倾斜板浇注式流变成形技术、旋转倾斜圆筒式流变成形技术、超声振动式流变成形技术、熔体处理和双向电磁搅拌制备及流变成形技术、低于液相线温度的流变成形技术、偏旋热焓平衡式流变成形技术、气泡搅拌制备式流变成形技术及其发展前景。     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.