共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
引 言从微观机理上讲 ,能否制得稳定乳状液与乳化剂扩散速度、界面层吸附速度和成膜分子间协同作用等因素有关 ,而这些信息可以通过测动态界面张力反映出来 ,因此测动态界面张力是研究乳状液稳定性微观机理的一条重要途径 .测动态界面张力的方法[1] 很多 ,其中悬滴法 (滴外形法的一种 )有独特的优点[1] .目前 ,在国外已利用该法展开了许多卓有成效的研究工作[2~ 6 ] ;国内李佟茗[7] 等已报道采用计算机图像采集技术实时记录气泡长大过程测动态表面张力的工作 ;田宜灵[8] 等则报道了用数字化摄像仪拍摄悬滴 ,以选面法[9] 计算静态界面张力… 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
通过分子动力学模拟方法,采用构建的粗粒化模型,对全氟烷烃(C6F14和C9F20)的界面性质进行了模拟计算。模拟得到的体系界面密度分布能清楚地反映界面结构及分子分布情况。通过与不同温度下实验值进行了比较,模拟的界面张力与实验数据十分吻合,并呈现随温度升高而减小的趋势。研究表明:所构建的粗粒化模型能够准确描述全氟烷烃的表面张力性质。 相似文献
8.
探讨了了表面活性剂浓度、聚合物浓度、温度、二价离子、矿化度等因素对表面活性剂体系界面特性的影响。评价该新型无碱二元复合体系界面张力能够达到10-3数量级的油藏应用条件。研究结果表明:二元复合体系在很低的活性剂浓度(0.005%)与原油间的界面张力达到超低;聚合物浓度对二元体系与原油间的界面张力影响较大;配制二元体系用水中矿化度、二价离子对复合体系界面张力影响不大,该活性剂能够适合于较高矿化度或者二价离子浓度含量较高的油层;温度对二元复合体系的界面张力基本无影响,在45~80℃范围区间内均可以达到超低。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
在改装的恒界面池中采用微分传质系数研究了无机酸和金属盐液液萃取 (反萃 )体系动态相界面的传质速度对可控界面机械激励的响应 .作用于液液体系相界面区域的机械激励不仅显著影响相间区域的扩散渗透性 ,而且明显稳定了液液体系相间区域的传质条件 ,减小了实验误差 .微多相层的形成和发展决定相间动量与物质的传输特性 .用微多相层的概念解释了对相界面区域的激励有助于引发Marangoni表面对流及其他实验现象 . 相似文献
12.
13.
In this work, the influence of temperature, molecular weight, and polydispersity of polystyrene on interfacial tension between low‐density polyethylene (LDPE) and polystyrene (PS) was evaluated using the pendant drop method. It was shown that interfacial tension between LDPE and PS decreases with increasing temperature for all LDPE–PS pairs studied. The temperature coefficient (∂γ/∂T) (where λ is interfacial tension and T is temperature) was higher for lower molecular weight and larger polydispersity of PS. The interfacial tension between LDPE and PS at a temperature of 202°C increased when the molecular weight of polystyrene was varied from 13,000 to 30,000. When the molecular weight of PS was further increased, the interfacial tension was shown to level off. The effect of polydispersity on interfacial tension between PS and LDPE, at a temperature of 202°C, was studied using PS with a constant‐number average molecular weight and varying polydispersity. The interfacial tension was shown to decrease with increasing polydispersity. However, the influence of polydispersity was lower for PS of higher molecular weight. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 74: 2423–2431, 1999 相似文献
14.
胶质和沥青质油水界面膜黏弹性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
引 言原油被乳化形成乳状液后 ,油 /水界面膜黏弹性是决定乳状液稳定的关键因素 界面膜主要是由胶质、沥青质及极性分子组成的 研究表明 ,这些膜类似于固态或半固态 ,它在液滴聚并过程中降低了液膜的排液速度 ,从而提高了乳状液的稳定性[1,2 ] 原油在油藏内部形成过程中 ,胶质和沥青质沉积在岩石表面形成亲油膜 ,这层油膜对原油黏附力大 ,阻碍原油流动 ,因此研究界面膜的性质对化学驱油也有着重要意义 近年人们对油相中胶质和沥青质与水相形成界面膜性质的研究主要在以下几个方面 :①界面张力与原油乳状液稳定性关系 ;②不同比例胶质… 相似文献
15.
Dynamic interfacial tension (IFT) between two immiscible liquids has been investigated by the method of drop volume tensiometry. Hexadecane and water were employed for the measurements. In the case of the pure oil-water system, it was found that with hexadecane as the drop phase the IFT was very close to the published value (53.5 mN/m). When water acted as the drop phase the apparent IFT was about 20% higher, and a correction method was developed to account for the different geometry of droplet formation. A similar effect was observed when a surface active additive was present in either one or both phases. The effects of ready-made surfactants and their in-situ-formed equivalents were examined. It was found that both decreased the IFT between the two phases, but the in-situ-formed surfactant was more effective in that respect, It was also found that the IFT between acidic hexadecane and NaOH solution increased when ready-made surfactant was added to the alkaline solution. Addition of salt (NaCl) produced the expected decrease in IFT while the effect of added NaOH appeared to be more complex. 相似文献
16.
表面张力是流体重要的物理性质,测定表面张力的方法通常包括毛细管上升法、最大气泡压力法、拉环法、旋滴法和悬滴法等。目前,最普遍的表面张力的测定方法为国家标准推荐的平板法或拉环法。然而,悬滴法作为一项成熟的表面张力测定方法且具备静态表面张力及动态表面张力测定功能,目前使用该法测定的较少。文章使用悬滴法测定较低含量的表面活性剂溶液静态表面张力时发现结果与拉环法差异较大,而测定单组分液体及含量较大的表面活性剂溶液,悬滴法与拉环法的测定数据差异较小,这种情况的相关报道较少。另外,使用动态表面张力测定探索了静态测定时出现差异的原因,并对应用悬滴法进行表面张力测定的适用范围进行了总结。使用悬滴法测定表面张力时,应注意时间效应的影响。 相似文献