高压交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆耐压试验方法的研究

通过对高压交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆进行直流耐压、0．1Hz超低频耐压、工频谐振以及调频串联谐振耐压等试验方法的分析比较，指出直流耐压对交联聚乙烯电缆的危害；超低频试验能有效发现电缆的水树故障；串联谐振的等效性最好；调频揩振试验方法等效性较好，设备轻便，试品长度的范围几乎不受限制。针对高压交联聚乙烯绝缘电缆耐压试验方法提出了建议。     

0.1 Hz超低频(SLF)耐压试验

介绍电缆常用的试验方法,指出了交联聚乙烯(XLPE)电缆试验存在的主要问题,提出了0.1Hz超低频(SLF)耐压试验方法,给出了0.1Hz超低频(SLF)耐压试验的标准和规范。     

0．1Hz超低频试验装置电压和容量的确定

介绍了0．1Hz超低频试验电压和容量的确定方法。     

0.1Hz超低频正弦波耐压试验技术及应用

介绍了 0 1Hz超低频正弦波耐压试验及耐压测试设备。该设备不增加技术难度 ,重量轻 ,成本低 ,便于在介损测试、局放测试和现场故障定位等领域内应用。还介绍了IEEEP4 0 0 2 /D1标准的核心内容 ,可供现场屏蔽电缆系统的耐压、诊断试验参考     

0.1Hz超低频耐压试验装置在发电机耐压试验中的应用

介绍了0.1Hz超低频耐压试验装置的构成、原理,并在某发电厂机组大修时采用该装置进行发电机超低频耐压试验,在1min内向4号发电机的定子绕组施加50.9 kV测试电压,以此来判断发电机定子绕组局部和槽部的绝缘情况。通过试验证明,采用0.1Hz超低频耐压试验装置与传统工频耐压试验装置的试验结果一致,而超低频耐压试验装置的体积和质量明显减小,可有效降低装置的运输成本。     

用0.1Hz超低频方法进行XLPE/PE电缆耐压试验

介绍了国内外在XLPE/PE电缆上进行0.1Hz超低频(VLF)试验的研究成果,指出采用50Hz交流电压对高电压电气设备进行耐压试验,将对于大容量的被试品,试验变压器体积和重量大到难以应用的程度.还介绍了0.1 Hz超低频高压试验系统.     

0.1Hz超低频交流试验系统的研究

传统的直流电压试验、工频交流耐压试验等方法对于XLPE电力电缆的预防性试验都存在自身的缺陷,现提出采用0.1 Hz超低频交流耐压试验系统对XLPE电缆进行预防性试验.根据0.1 Hz超低频交流波形,采用正负电压充电的方式设计了发生器的主电路,并利用PSPICE软件对于电路的可行性进行了分析.分析结果表明,所设计的电路能...     

高压电机定子绕组的超低频耐压试验与遥控

超低频０．１ＨＺ交流耐压试验与工频交流耐压试验，当合理确定等价系数β后是完全等价的，超低频０．１ＨＺ交流耐压试验，有设备容量小，灵巧方便，相对延长试品电机寿命并可代替直流耐压试验的优点，应大力推广。现介绍研制的超低频０．１ＨＺ耐压试验装置，采用遥控的交流耐压试验，根本上解决了高压试验人员的安全。遥控应推广至高压试验与测量中。     

0.1 Hz超低频耐压试验方法的探讨和研究

对于绝缘等效电容较大的高压电气设备的耐压试验,采用0.1 Hz超低频耐压技术与工频耐压和直流耐压相比具有明显优势,但其试验技术标准和方法还须完善,对其研究有重要意义。     

XLPE／PE电缆的0．1Hz超低频tanδ测量

介绍了XLPE／PE电缆现场试验新方法－－0．1Hz超低频电压试验的基本原理和测量技术,用它测量电缆tanδ可以敏感地检查电缆绝缘的整体缺陷。给出了XPLE电缆tanδ现场测量结果。     

35 kV及以下XLPE电力电缆试验方法的研究

通过对交链聚乙烯（ＸＬＰＥ）电力电缆试品的工频、０．１Ｈｚ超低频和振荡３种击穿电压的平行比对试验研究,探讨能够有效发现、判别ＸＬＰＥ电力电缆运行故障隐患的试验方法,试验研究结果表明：振荡波电压试验能够有效地发现电力电缆及其附件的制造和安装质量缺陷,超低频电压试验能够有效地发现电力电缆及其附件绝缘树枝状早期劣化缺陷;工频电压试验是一种较好的方法,需进一步深入研究。     

The selection of the frequency range for high-voltage on-sitetesting of extruded insulation cable systems

High-voltage on-site tests of extruded insulation cables are necessary to check the quality of the installation of the system. The test voltage should simulate the stress under service conditions, and generate the same failure mechanism. With respect to an optimum design of test systems, a frequency range of 20 to 300 Hz, proposed in the latest IEC Draft for on-site testing of extruded insulation cables, seems to be reasonable. The test results on model cables can be used for real cables concerning the influence of the waveform on the breakdown voltage. The withstand voltage decreases with increasing frequency. The withstand voltage and the electrical breakdown field strength are very close together for frequencies between 20 Hz to 300 Hz. Mechanical defects, as well as water trees, reduce the breakdown voltage at 0.1 Hz more than at 20 to 300 Hz, but the absolute test voltage values are higher, and the breakdown mechanism is different compared with voltages of power frequency or adjacent frequencies. For on-site tests, frequency-tuned resonant test systems (ACRF) can be recommended because they have a very good weight-to-test power ratio, and very low power demands     

振荡波电压在XLPE电力电缆检测中的应用

介绍了一种基于振荡波理论的振荡波电压测试系统及其国内外研究现状;讨论了该测试系统在电力电缆的耐压试验、局部放电检测中的应用。研究表明,振荡波电压与交流电压具有良好的等效性,且与交流电压、超低频电压(0.1 Hz)相比,作用时间短、操作方便,可发现XLPE电力电缆中的各种缺陷,不会对电缆造成损伤,因此振荡波电压测试系统具有良好的应用前景。     

Quantitative analysis of swarming pulsive microdischarges by using very low frequency voltage application

Partial discharge (PD) degradation phenomena is one of the most important factors to decide the performance and the lifetime of the high voltage apparatus. During PD degradation tests of an epoxy specimen with an internal void, PD often change to a large number of very small PD known as swarming pulsive microdischarges (SPMD). Because the appearance of SPMD is concerned with the degradation of the insulating materials, the insulation diagnosis with the detection of SPMD becomes possible. However, SPMD cannot be detected with the conventional PD Detector because the PD magnitude of SPMD is too small. The computer-aided partial discharge analyzing system (CAPDAS) has been developed to detect and analyze the SPMD. Furthermore, a new PD parameter, the SPMD ratio has been introduced for quantitative analysis of SPMD. In this paper, the time variation of SPMD characteristics of a CIGRE Method-II specimen are investigated by using the CAPDAS. Further, the effect of the frequency of the applied voltage on SPMD is also investigated at 60 Hz and a very low frequency of 0.1 Hz. As a result, the comparison of PD magnitudes measured at 60 Hz with those at 0.1 Hz enables a quantitative analysis of SPMD characteristics to be possible by using only the conventional PD detector.     

High voltage VLF testing of power cables

This publication describes a laboratory test program conducted with the objective to develop a test that would replace the existing DC withstand test. The article describes the methodology used to establish the voltage duration and magnitude of VLF (0.1 Hz) high voltage field tests suitable for crosslinked polyethylene (XLPE) insulated power cable. The results show that the voltage breakdown of laboratory aged XLPE cable at 0.1 Hz is approximately equal to that at 60 Hz, that proof tests at 0.1 Hz cause very little damage to the cable, and that 0.1 Hz testing appears to be a satisfactory alternate to DC testing. Preliminary values are suggested for voltage magnitude and time duration of cable acceptance, maintenance and proof tests at 0.1 Hz for XLPE cable rated up to 35 kV. A program is underway to similarly evaluate samples of service-aged XLPE cable; as well as to demonstrate the use of the preliminary test values at typical utility installations     

VLF电压试验电压幅值与试验时间的优选

VLF电压试验电压(UT)和试验时间(tT)的选取直接影响到有效地发现绝缘缺陷的概率,但目前电力电缆线路VLF电压试验时如何选取UT和tT仍无明确结论。1980年以来各国标准规定值差异很大,试验的有效性和等效性尚在探讨之中,目前一般取UT=2~3.5U0(U0为相电压),tT=15~60 min。长期积累的运行经验和理论及试验研究证实,延长tT和提高UT将对电缆介质造成不可逆损害,导致介质早期击穿。因此结合国内外现场和试验室研究结果并采用数理统计分析的方法优选了VLF(0.1 Hz)UT和tT。结果表明:UT=3U0时,tT取40 min,基本能够满足电力电缆线路绝缘品质判别的现场试验要求。