共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
在研究主元分析法(PCA)理论的基础上,提出指数加权主元分析(EWPCA)算法。这种算法通过不断更新相关矩阵来实时监视动态生产过程中的超时趋势和设定点改变等状态。实验结果表明,该方法可以较好地反映生产过程中的实时信息,并能有效检测出系统的异常状况,具有广阔的实际应用前景。 相似文献
4.
若无行之有效的计算和处理方法,直接应用大型CAD及CAE软件进行空间滚柱凸轮曲面的三维建模,及凸轮机构虚拟样机的运动学、动力学分析是很难的。论文应用广义矢量微分函数来描述展开后的滚轮凸轮机构,解决的空间滚轮凸轮机构凸轮曲线的正、反面设计问题,并在实际应用中取得了显著的效果。 相似文献
5.
6.
矢Wigner高阶谱在齿轮故障诊断中的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
全矢谱技术能够有效的融合同源双通道的信息,融合后的信息无论从结构上还是能量上都能够真实的反映转子的实际运行状态。针对Wigner高阶谱只能处理单通道信息这一缺点,将全矢谱技术与Wigner高阶谱相结合,提出矢Wigner高阶谱分析方法,给出了其定义与算法,并将其应用到齿轮故障诊断中。仿真研究及实例验证结果表明,矢Wigner高阶谱能够克服基于单通道信息的Wigner高阶谱的片面性,并且该分析方法同时具备两者的优点,为齿轮故障诊断提供更可靠的依据。 相似文献
7.
齿轮传动是一种常见的机械传动形式。其中齿数少于10的少齿数齿轮是一种特殊齿轮,已经形成了一系列设计理论和方法。随着CAD/CAM技术的发展,分析少齿轮传动的平稳性和可靠性的方法除了物理样机试验外,在设计早期,虚拟样机技术是一种方便快捷、低成本的方法。提出基于虚拟样机技术对设计的渐开线少齿数齿轮传动进行运动和动力性能分析,提高设计成功率的思想。通过建立精确的三维模型,设置仿真运行环境,仿真后分析,确保传动过程连续、平稳。 相似文献
8.
基于DataSocket和小波消噪的齿轮故障远程监测与诊断 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍利用LabVIEW平台检测齿轮故障信号 ,叙述DataSocket协议和使用DataSocket技术进行远程监控的方法 ,给出在LabVIEW的环境内 ,使用MATLAB脚本节点对齿轮振动信号进行小波消噪和分解 ,提取齿轮故障特征信息 ,实现齿轮故障的远程诊断的方案。 相似文献
9.
In the condition monitoring of gear reducer, the labeled fault samples are sparse and expensive, while the unlabeled samples are plentiful and cheap. How to diagnose the faults occurring in complex and special gear reducer effectively becomes a troublesome problem in case of insufficient labeled samples or excess unlabeled samples. This paper presents a novel model for fault diagnosis based on empirical mode decomposition (EMD) and multi-class transductive support vector machine (TSVM), which is applied to diagnose the faults of the gear reducer. The experimental results obtain a very high diagnosis accuracy. Even though the number of unlabeled samples is 50 times as that of labeled samples, the mean of testing accuracy of the proposed novel method can reach at 91.62%, which distinctly precedes the testing success rates of the other similar models in the same experimental condition. 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
本文在分析非线性主成分曲线性质基础上,提出了基于聚类、线性主成分分析、神经网络技术的非线性主成分分析方法.该方法与以往方法比较,在概念上具有和线性主成分分析相同的解释,并且给出了非线性主成分得分和负载的计算方法;在结构上较为简单,采用的神经网络结构为3层,训练容易.网络训练的数据样本采用聚类和线性主成分分析方法获得,解决了以往方法缺乏训练数据的问题.数字仿真和三水箱实验验证了提出方法的有效性. 相似文献
13.
基于虚拟样机与有限元技术的自卸车举升机构设计 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
运用虚拟样机技术对自卸车举升机构的位置布置进行设计,在完成对举升机构零部件的形位参数设计后,对举升机构零部件三角板进行受力分析,结合有限元技术,对三角板进行了最大载荷工况下的结构应力分析。验证举升机构零部件的设计合理,提出举升机构新的设计方法。 相似文献
14.
15.
Ying-Kui Gu Xiao-Qing Zhou Dong-Ping Yu Yan-Jun Shen 《Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology》2018,32(11):5079-5088
To effectively extract the fault feature information of rolling bearings and improve the performance of fault diagnosis, a fault diagnosis method based on principal component analysis and support vector machine was presented, and the rolling bearings signals with different fault states were collected. To address the limitation on effectively dealing with the raw vibration signals by the traditional signal processing technology based on Fourier transform, wavelet packet decomposition was employed to extract the features of bearing faults such as outer ring flaking, inner ring flaking, roller flaking and normal condition. Compared with the previous literature on fault diagnosis using principal component analysis (PCA) and support vector machine (SVM), one-to-one and one-to-many algorithms were taken into account. Additionally, the effect of four kernel functions, such as liner kernel function, polynomial kernel function, radial basis function and hyperbolic tangent kernel function, on the performance of SVM classifier was investigated, and the optimal hype-parameters of SVM classifier model were determined by genetic algorithm optimization. PCA was employed for dimension reduction, so as to reduce the computational complexity. The principal components that reached more than 95 % cumulative contribution rate were extracted by PCA and were input into SVM and BP neural network classifiers for identification. Results show that the fault feature dimensionality of the rolling bearing is reduced from 8-dimensions to 5-dimensions, which can still characterize the bearing status effectively, and the computational complexity is reduced as well. Compared with the raw feature set, PCA has a higher fault diagnosis accuracy (more than 97 %), and a shorter diagnosis time relatively. To better verify the superiority of the proposed method, SVM classification results were compared with the results of BP neural network. It is concluded that SVM classifier achieved a better performance than BP neural network classifier in terms of the classification accuracy and time-cost. 相似文献
16.
针对存在多个稳定状态的多变量统计过程控制的控制极限问题,提出先分析系统变量的历史数据得到其经验分布,确定该变量的不同稳定状态及对应的状态域;将数据样本按不同的状态分组标准化后,分别进行主元分析,得到不同稳定状态下的Hotellings T2及平方预测误差SPE(Q)控制极限。用本方法和普通主元分析法对某钢铁公司局部蒸汽管网的流量数据模拟监控的效果进行对比,表明本方法由于区分不同状态,确定的Hotellings T2及平方预测误差SPE(Q)控制极限更精确,能有效降低漏报警和误报警的概率。 相似文献
17.
Global and local analysis of gear scuffing tests using a mixed film lubrication model 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Gear tests were performed in a FZG test rig in order to evaluate the influence of the operating conditions (torque, speed and oil bath temperature), gear geometry and base oil viscosity on gear scuffing.A mixed film lubrication model was used to evaluate the normal pressures and shear stresses in several points along the gear meshing line, for each load stage and for all the gear scuffing tests performed.The gear scuffing results were analyzed using two different approaches: one considering global gear parameters defined at the meshing line scale and another based on local parameters at the roughness asperity scale, determined using the mixed film lubrication model.The analysis at the roughness asperity level was used to complete the scuffing study performed with global gear contact parameters, explaining the occurrence of scuffing during ‘running-in’, justifying the zones in teeth flanks where the first scuffing marks appear and supplying indicators for low scuffing resistance at high oil bath temperatures. 相似文献
18.
齿轮箱中齿轮故障的振动分析与诊断 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
首先建立了齿轮箱中轴承无故障、齿轮有故障时齿轮箱振动信号的理论模型,介绍了齿轮箱中齿轮故障诊断的高频共振方法,阐述了该诊断方法的信号处理和诊断流程,并对该诊断方法的使用效果进行了实际验证.应用结果表明,该诊断方法能有效地诊断齿轮箱中齿轮的局部损伤故障. 相似文献
19.
高压开关在合闸过程中,开关的触头接触的时候,会产生碰撞,能够引起触头的弹跳,触头之间产生拉弧,造成设备损坏。分析了基于ADAMS软件做动力学计算的原理;应用虚拟样机技术,对碰撞的阻尼系数进行分析,对阻尼系数进行优化。 相似文献
20.
针对轴承不均衡样本情景下故障诊断存在的精度与泛用性不高问题,借鉴集成学习获取强监督模型的方法,结合对不均衡样本进行采样处理的类别重组法,提出一种基于Bagging思路的多通道卷积神经网络(Bagging-MCNN)故障诊断模型。首先将原始数据进行标准化处理并划分为训练集与测试集,对训练集进行放回采样构造多个训练子集,同时对测试集进行乱序操作;然后将构造完成的新集合放入多通道卷积神经网络模型进行训练,获得各卷积网络子模型的判别矩阵,融合所有判别矩阵获得最终的诊断结果。在公开轴承数据集上进行试验验证,结合Bagging思路的多通道卷积神经网络故障诊断方法在均衡以及不均衡情景下的诊断精度相较普通卷积神经网络模型,分别提高了1.1%与10.8%,同时提高了模型的收敛速度以及诊断稳定性。 相似文献