SiO2陶瓷基体复合相变储能材料制备工艺的探讨

SiO2陶瓷基体的复合相变储能材料主要是由SiO2陶瓷基体和Na2SO4相变材料组成。通过实验探讨基体材料的粒度、成型压力、烧成温度对结果的影响。采用示差扫描量热仪(DSC)测定所制备的样品的融解热,采用热重分析仪(TG)表征样品的热稳定性。     

Experimental Investigation on the Characteristics of Polyethylene Glycol/Cement Composites as Thermal Energy Storage Materials

The polyethylene glycol/cement composites as thermal energy storage materials were prepared by blending polyethylene glycol and cement. In composite materials, polyethylene glycol (PEG) is used as the phase change material for thermal energy storage and cement acts as the supporting material. A Fourier transformation infrared spectroscope (FT‐IR), x‐ray diffractometer (XRD), and scanning electronic microscope (SEM) were used to determine the chemical structure, the crystalloid phase, and microstructure of the polyethylene glycol/cement composites, respectively. The thermal properties and thermal stability were investigated by a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) and a thermogravimetry analyzer (TGA). The SEM results showed that the polyethylene glycol was well dispersed in the porous network of the cement.     

相变储能材料的应用展望

综述了相变储能材料的研究进展状况，对相变储能材料的分类和应用情况进行了介绍，对相变储能材料未来的发展进行了展望，针对不同的环境进行相变材料的研究，指出如何解决军用和民用领域中需要控制温度的问题。     

节能型相变储能建筑材料及其研究进展

相变储能建筑材料是一种新型的功能材料,在建筑节能、储能等方面具有较好的应用前景。文章介绍了相变储能建筑材料的理论基础和相变储能材料在建材中的应用,并对相变储能建筑材料的三种复合技术,即浸泡法、掺加能量微球法和直接混合法,进行了简单的概述。最后指出相变储能建筑材料的主要研究方向和内容。     

相变储能材料的研究进展

综述了用于节能领域的相变储能材料的分类及其性能、优缺点;重点论述了新型相变材料的研究发展;并探讨了相变材料在太阳能利用、医疗、建筑节能等领域的应用;展望了未来相变材料的发展方向和应用前景。     

一种蜜胺树脂为壁材的相变储热微胶囊致密性研究

采用原位聚合法用蜜胺树脂包覆了一种相变点为24℃,相变热为225 5J/g的有机复合相变材料,并对所制备的相变储热微胶囊的致密性进行了研究。利用扫描电子显微镜对微胶囊的表面形态进行了观察;用722型分光光度计对不同工艺条件下所得微胶囊在密度为0.79g/mL乙醇中的渗透性进行了研究;采用压力法观察微胶囊在受压后的表面形貌,对其强度进行了评价。结果表明:相变储热微胶囊呈均匀的球形,表面光滑且致密,平均粒径110μm;由于蜜胺树脂有大的交联密度,微胶囊在乙醇中渗透缓慢,证明芯材包覆效果好,同时发现双层壁材微胶囊的致密性优于单层壁材的微胶囊;平均粒径为10μm的优于平均粒径为1μm的;随着壁材用量的增大,渗透性减弱,但为了保证相变储热微胶囊的储热效果,芯材与壁材质量比以3为好。所制备的微胶囊可以承受1 96×105Pa的压力而不破损。     

石墨烯增强复合相变储能材料的热学性能研究

以铁尾矿多孔陶瓷为载体,通过自发浸渗法成功制备出了添加石墨烯的复合相变储能材料,并对该材料热学性能及稳定性进行测试。结果表明：通过改变载体孔隙率,可以制得导热系数为0.41～0.59 W/(m·K)、潜热为69～120 kJ/kg、热学稳定性良好的导热增强复合相变储能材料。通过拟合,复合相变储能材料的导热系数与多孔载体的孔隙率呈线性关系,且经100次热循环后材料熔化潜热和导热系数分别降低了3.2%和16.7%。本研究为固废铁尾矿在蓄热、储能领域的应用提供了新思路。     

相变储能材料的研究及应用新进展

综述了近年来相变储能材料的研究和应用新进展.介绍了相变材料的种类及各类相变材料特点,并对各类相变材料的性能、储能机理和优缺点进行了讨论;探讨了相变材料在太阳能利用、建筑节能等领域的应用;展望了未来相变材料的发展方向和应用前景.     

Dynamic Heat Transfer Characteristics Modeling of Microencapsulated Phase Change Material Slurries

Convective heat transfer characteristics of microencapsulated phase change material slurries (MPCSs) flowing in a circular tube under constant heat flux are studied and a feasible heat transfer model is presented. The heat transfer coefficient of MPCS and the wall temperature of the circular tube are simulated. The simulation results agree qualitatively with the experimental results. The effects of Stefan (Ste) number, mass concentration, phase change temperature range, and Reynolds (Re) number on heat transfer characteristics are discussed. The results indicate that the Ste‐number and mass fraction are the most important parameters influencing heat transfer properties compared to the phase change temperature range and Re‐number which less affect these characteristics.     

相变储能材料在温室大棚中应用研究进展

采用相变储热材料(PCMs)潜热储蓄技术是最有效热能贮存方式之一,将其应用于温室节能有重要意义.本文综述了低温相变储热材料在温室大棚中的应用条件及类型,国内外低温相变储热材料的研究现状.分析了温室储热材料的性能与存在问题,展望了低温相变储能材料的发展方向和应用前景.     

蓄热材料概述及其应用

综述了蓄热材料的分类、性能及其应用,并重点介绍了蓄热材料在热泵中的应用、蓄热型热泵的工作原理、蓄热式热泵特点以及一种典型的相变材料——石蜡在蓄热型热泵中的应用情况。并对蓄热材料在纺织工业、航天领域、建筑工业、空调领域等方面的应用进行了展望。     

聚烯烃/石蜡复合相变储能材料的研究

分别以低密度聚乙烯(PE-LD)、高密度聚乙烯(PE-HD) .聚丙烯(PP).聚苯乙烯(PS)为支撑材料、石蜡为相变材料,采用加热熔融法制备聚烯烃石蜡复合相变储能材料。考察了不同种类的聚烯烃材料对复合材料储能的影响,通过DSC测出PE-LD/石蜡、PE-HD/石蜡、PP/石蜡、PS/石蜡复合相变材料的相变烩分别为68.44J/g、45.52J/g、40.06J/g、1.19J/g。结果表明,PE-LD是其中最好的基体材料,具有最大的相变烩。随着石蜡含量的增加,PE-LD/石蜡复合材料的相变烩逐渐增大。此外,硅藻土和活性炭填料的加人有利于提高相变烩,增强复合材料的稳定性。     

Particle Technology in the Formulation and Fabrication of Thermal Energy Storage Materials

This article reviews the state of the art of the formulation and fabrication of sensible, latent, and thermochemical thermal energy storage (TES) materials with special focus on the role of particle technology in enhancing the performance of these materials. Molten salt-based sensible TES materials have been intensively studied, particularly the use of doped nanoparticles for enhancing specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity. For latent TES, the inclusion of property enhancers is among the most effective approaches to address the low thermal conductivity and supercooling issues of phase change materials (PCMs), whereas the encapsulation of PCMs and structurally stabilized composite PCMs are the favorable methods to address leakage and chemical incompatibility challenges. Thermochemical TES materials are often incorporated with an inert or an active host matrix for structural stabilization.     

Thermal stability of composite phase change material microcapsules incorporated with silver nano-particles

This paper reports a study on the thermal stability of phase change material microcapsules that are incorporated with silver nano-particles (Ag-NPs). The novel microcapsules were fabricated by the technique of in situ polymerization, with aminoplast as the wall and phase change material bromo-hexadecane (PCM BrC16) as the core. Thermal gravimetry (TG) analysis was applied to measure the thermal stability of these microcapsules and surface morphology of the microcapsules was observed by means of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) after an application of curing treatment at 130 °C. Comparing with conventional phase change material microcapsules (PCMMs), nano-composite phase change material microcapsules (NCPCMMs) have higher thermal stability. This can be attributed to nano-composite structure of the microcapsules, in which metal Ag-NPs distributed on the surface to increase wall toughness and strength. The possible reinforcement mechanisms of the nano-composite structure are explored.     

Na_2SO_4/MgO复合相变蓄热材料的制备及性能研究

研究利用熔融盐Na2SO4的高潜热和陶瓷材料MgO的耐腐蚀等特性,采用粉末烧结工艺制备复合相变蓄热材料;对制备过程工艺参数进行初步研究,通过化学热力学分析、SEM-EDS、TG-DTA检测,对所制备材料的性能进行初步分析,这种新型复合材料兼备了固相显热蓄热材料和相变蓄热材料两者的长处,具备了快速蓄热、快速放热及蓄热密度高的性能。     

复合相变储热材料的研究与发展

系统概括和评述了复合相变材料的制备方法及其研究进展，并介绍了研制有机／无机纳米复合相变储热材料的创新思路及初步研究成果，提出，有机／无机纳米复合技术是制备高性能复合相变储热材料的新途径。     

高储能密度常温相变含水石蜡储能微囊制备

采用固体石蜡和液体石蜡复合的方法,制备出常温固-液相变储能石蜡,DSC法测试表明:m(固体石蜡):m(液体石蜡) =1:2时,复配石蜡固-液相变温度34.2℃,相变潜热34.0 kJ(kg(1,满足常温固-液相变需要.采用微乳化技术,将水稳定分散于常温固-液相变石蜡中,得到具有高储能密度的复合储能介质.通过设计采用膜乳化法制备微囊的装备,用海藻酸钠作为微囊壁材,制备得到粒度分布范围在6～26 μm的球形储能微囊.储能密度测试结果表明:将水引入石蜡中后,微囊储能密度显著提高,W1/O初乳中含水10%(wt)制备的微囊较未含水微囊储能密度提高了近15倍.为相变材料的高储能密度化和微囊化,提供了新的途径和制备方法.     

Synthesis and Thermal Energy Storage Properties of Erythritol Tetrastearate and Erythritol Tetrapalmitate

Erythritol tetrapalmitate (ETP) and erythritol tetrastearate (ETS) were synthesized as novel solid‐liquid phase change materials (PCM) by means of the direct esterification reaction of the erythritol with palmitic and stearic acids. The ETP and ETS esters were characterized chemically using FT‐IR and ¹H NMR techniques. The energy storage properties of the esters were determined by DSC analysis. The results indicated that the ETP and ETS esters synthesized as novel solid‐liquid PCMs are promising materials for thermal energy storage applications at large scale such as solar energy storage, building heating or cooling, indoor temperature controlling, and production of smart textile and insulation clothing.     

蓄热技术的研究进展与应用

综述了蓄热技术的研究概况和发展现状，详细介绍了在工业，电力和空间中的应用，并展望了今后的研究和发展方向。     

纳米纤维素复合相变储能气凝胶制备进展

超轻质材料气凝胶具有超低密度、高比表面积等性能,是高分子材料领域的研究热点之一.综述了纤维素气凝胶的制备、纤维素复合相变储能材料的制备等.纳米纤维素特殊的物性及其模板效应,以纳米纤维素为软模板,自组装制备纳米纤维素复合相变储能气凝胶.探讨了纳米纤维素复合相变储能气凝胶的应用趋势.