一个扩展的基于身份的签密方案

在基于身份的签密方案，公钥可以通过用户的身份直接得到，简化了证书管理，但在传统的签密方案中，密钥产生中心很容易知道用户的私钥．不适合方案在开放式环境中的应用。文章利用椭圆曲线上双线性映射的特性．提出了一个扩展的基于身份的签密方案，并且对其安全性进行了证明。该方案具有多个密钥产生中心，能够同时实现数字签名和消息加密两项功能，能够应用于开放环境中，实现了向前安全性。     

高效的无证书多接收者匿名签密方案

针对已有的基于身份的多接收者签密方案存在的密钥托管问题,研究了无证书多接收者签密安全模型,进而基于椭圆曲线密码体制,提出一个无证书多接收者签密方案,并在随机预言机模型下证明方案的安全性建立在计算Diffie-Hellman问题及椭圆曲线离散对数问题的困难性之上。该方案无需证书管理中心,在签密阶段和解签密阶段均不含双线性对运算,且可确保发送者和接收者的身份信息不被泄露,可以方便地应用于网络广播签密服务。     

可证安全的紧致无证书聚合签密方案

无证书聚合签密不仅可以保证信息传输的机密性和认证性,还可以降低密文的验证和通信开销。分析现有无证书聚合签密方案,发现它们的计算效率普遍较低。该文提出一个紧致的无证书聚合签密方案,方案聚合验证密文信息需要的双线性对个数固定,并且与签密用户个数无关。与已有无证书聚合签密方案相比,新方案减少了双线性对运算个数,提高了聚合验证效率。同时,在随机预言模型下,基于双线性Diffie-Hellman困难问题和计算Diffie-Hellman困难问题,证明方案满足机密性和不可伪造性。     

可证安全的传统公钥密码-无证书公钥密码异构聚合签密方案

异构签密可以保证异构密码系统之间数据的机密性和不可伪造性。分析现有的异构签密方案,发现它们只针对单个消息,无法实现批验证。聚合签密能够把不同用户对多个消息产生的签密密文同时发送给接收者,而且可以提供批量验证,降低验证开销。该文提出一个传统公钥密码-无证书公钥密码异构聚合签密方案,该方案不仅能够保证传统公钥密码(TPKI)和无证书公钥密码(CLPKC)系统间通信的机密性和认证性,而且聚合验证时不需要双线性对。在随机预言模型下,基于间隙双线性Diffie-Hellman困难问题、计算Diffie-Hellman困难问题和离散对数问题,证明该方案满足自适应性选择密文攻击下的不可区分性和自适应选择消息下的不可伪造性。     

基于身份的可快速撤销代理权的代理签密方案

在代理签密方案中,一个被指定的代理签密人可以代表原始签密人生成有效的代理签密。然而,现有的代理签密方案都没有解决代理撤销问题,即如何收回代理签密人的签密权利。本文基于双线性对,提出了一个新的基于身份的代理签密方案,所提方案引入一个安全中介SEM,其作用是：帮助合法的代理签密人生成有效的代理签密;监督代理签密人是否按照授权证书的规定签名;检查代理签密人的签密权利是否被撤销。新方案不仅满足代理签密方案的所有安全要求,而且代理签密人只有与SEM合作才能生成有效的代理签密,使得方案具有快速撤销的功能。     

基于身份的可快速撤销代理权的代理签密方案

在代理签密方案中,一个被指定的代理签密人可以代表原始签密人生成有效的代理签密。然而,现有的代理签密方案都没有解决代理撤销问题,即如何收回代理签密人的签密权利。本文基于双线性对,提出了一个新的基于身份的代理签密方案,所提方案引入一个安全中介SEM,其作用是:帮助合法的代理签密人生成有效的代理签密;监督代理签密人是否按照授权证书的规定签名;检查代理签密人的签密权利是否被撤销。新方案不仅满足代理签密方案的所有安全要求,而且代理签密人只有与SEM合作才能生成有效的代理签密,使得方案具有快速撤销的功能。     

基于DLP的自认证广义指定验证者密签方案

有机集成广义指定验证者签名和自认证签密的思想,提出了一个基于DLP的自认证广义指定验证者签密方案,方案的困难性基于有限域上的离散对数问题.所提方案不仅能够保护签密持有者的隐私,而且消除了证书存在问题和密钥托管问题.由于新方案具有通信代价低、计算量少和安全性强等优点,在电子商务和电子政务活动中将具有重要应用.     

代理签密体制研究综述

代理签密是实际应用中不可缺少的数字签密技术。首先,阐述代理签密的原理和安全特性;然后,根据公钥认证的方法,将代理签密归类为基于PKI的代理签密体制、基于身份的签密体制和无证书代理签密体制,重点论述基于身份的代理签名体制和无证书代理签名体制的研究现状。最后,指出代理签名方案作为一种新的数字签名技术,具有重要的应用前景;将来的研究方向应重点放在如何提高方案的效率,如何设计出更多无证书特殊类型的代理签密方案,以及如何将方案更好地和实际运用相结合等方面。     

基于无证书的格基代理签密方案

无证书代理签密在信息安全领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。现有的大多数无证书代理签密基于传统数学理论,无法抵制量子计算攻击。该文采用格密码技术提出基于无证书的格基代理签密(L-CLPSC)方案。L-CLPSC在带错误学习(LWE)问题和小整数解(SIS)问题的困难假设下满足自适应选择密文攻击下的不可区分性和自适应选择消息攻击下的不可伪造性。相比较而言,L-CLPSC具有更高的计算效率和更低的通信代价。     

无证书公钥密码体制→传统公钥基础设施异构环境下部分盲签密方案

该文提出在无证书公钥密码体制(CLPKC)和传统公共密钥基础设施体制(TPKI)下部分盲签密方案的形式化定义,并在此基础上提出一个在CLPKC-TPKI环境下具有双线性对的部分盲签密方案。依据随机预言模型,计算Diffie-Hellman困难问题(CDHP)和修改逆计算Diffie-Hellman困难问题(MICDHP)假设,使得方案在异构环境下满足不可伪造性、机密性、部分盲性、不可跟踪性、不可否认性等性质。最后和相关方案进行了比较分析,该文方案在增加了盲性同时并未显著增加计算量的开销。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first