Supporting of Nickel(Ⅱ) Acenaphthenediimine with Free Amino Group for Ethylene Polymerization

Bis (4-(4-amino-3, 5-diethylbenzyl)-2, 6-diethylphenylimino) acenaphthene] di- chloronickel (NiLCl2) was prepared and supported on SiO2 modified by methyl trichlorsilane(S-1) and on SiO2-MgCl2/TiCl4 (S-2) respectively. Two supported catalysts S-1 and S-2 used as catalysts for ethylene polymerization were studied and the influences of various polymerization conditions, including the polymerization temperature, cocatalysts, Al/Ni molar ratio on the catalytic activity, branching degree and branch length of PE were also investigated. The experimental results show that the supported catalysts exhibit higher catalytic activity for ethylene polymerization, the highest catalytic activity of S-1 using AlEt2Cl as cocatalyst at 50 ℃, reaching 5.8×105gPE/molNi·h, and needed lower Al/Ni molar ratio compared to homogeneous analogue.     

High Efficieney Synthesis of Isotaetie Polypropylene and Linear Polyethylene Using a New C2-symmetrie Carbon-bridged Zireonoeene Catalyst

Ansa-Cyclohexyl-bis（4,5,6,7-tertrahydro-l-indenyl） zirconium dichloride （5） was used as catalyst for propylene and ethylene polymerization together with methyl aluminoxane （MAO） as the cocatalyst. Isotactic polypropylene （PP） was obtained with the highest activity of 6.37× 107g PP （molZr）^-1h^-1. The mesomeso （mmmmm） pentads sequence content of PP was determined by 13C NMR spectroscopy. The dependence of the microstructure on the reaction temperature and the AI/Zr molar ratio was examined and the catalytic activity of complex 5 was compared with that of the similar ansa-zirconocene 3. The high activity of the new zirconocene 5 for propylene isospectic polymerization at high temperature （60℃） is the result of its unique bridged-group structure. Complex 5/MAO displays also high catalytic activity of 0.46× 10^6 to 9.87× 10^6g PE（molZr）^-h^-in the homo-polymerization of ethylene, The visometric molecular weight of PE ranges from 0.97×10^4 to 11.16×10^4 g.mol^- under the given conditions.^13C NMR spectroscopy analysis proves the PE to be linear polyethylene （LPE）.     

新型硅桥联Ti-Sm,Zr-Sm异核茂催化乙烯聚合

以新型的硅桥联过渡金属--稀土异核茂金属化合物[(C5H5)MCl2][(C5H4)SiMe2(C5H4)][(C5H5)SmCl][M=Ti(1),Zr(2)]为催化剂,经MAO(Methylaluminoxane)活化,催化乙烯聚合.考察了催化剂物质的量浓度、[Al]/[Cat]摩尔比、温度、聚合时间对聚合性能的影响.结果表明,与相应的单核茂金属相比,异核催化体系的催化活性较低,所得聚乙烯的相对分子质量、熔点和结晶度也有所降低.     

含给电子Z-N催化剂催化乙烯/1-丁烯共聚的研究

研究了两种含有给电子体分别为对硝基苯胺、乙二醇二甲醚的Ziegler-Natta催化剂催化乙烯与1-丁烯高压的共聚反应性能,主要考察了反应条件对聚合活性、聚合物物理性质的影响,同时采用红外光谱法测定了聚合物的支化度.研究表明,给电子体为乙二醇二甲醚的催化剂催化活性高于对硝基苯胺.反应条件如反应压力、温度、铝钛比对聚合活性、丁烯的插入率以及聚合物性质都有明显影响.高的反应压力有利于1-丁烯插入和聚合物堆密度的提高;反应温度在50℃时的聚合活性最大,聚合物的支化度较高,聚合物熔点较低;铝钛比为500时聚合活性高于低铝钛比的聚合活性.     

不同前驱体制备的Al/K碳烟燃烧催化剂的催化性能

以Al(NO3)3(或Al2O3)和KNO3(或KOH)为原料,采用直接涂抹法,制取不同比例的Al/K碳烟催化剂。通过程序升温氧化(TPO)研究了焙烧温度、老化时间对催化剂催化活性的影响,同时用XRD对催化剂的成分进行分析。结果表明,Al/K摩尔比为3∶1、1∶1和3∶1的Al2O3/KNO3,Al(NO3)3/KNO3和Al2O3/KOH催化活性都较高。但是,高温焙烧或老化时,由于降低催化剂的比表面积导致催化剂催化活性明显降低;Al2O3/KOH经过焙烧形成K2Al2O4,故表现出较好的催化活性,但是吸水能力较强。     

载体化双邻香草醛类苯亚胺钛四齿配体催化剂的制备及其催化性能

以邻香草醛和4,4＇-二氨基二苯醚为原料合成的双邻香草醛（二苯醚）苯亚胺配体与四氯化钛反应制备双邻香草醛（二苯醚）苯亚胺钛络合物,并以SiO2-PEG复合物为载体制备载体化新型四齿配体烯烃聚合催化剂,考察PEG改性对SiO2的影响及载体催化剂的聚合性能．结果表明,改性后可将PEG链接到SiO2载体表面;在50℃、Al／Ti摩尔比为1500时,催化剂活性最高,达到3．21×10^5g／（mol·h）,Al／Ti摩尔比为1000时,聚合物相对分子质量达到最大值4．01×10^5．     

负载型复合载体对Ni基催化剂催化性能的影响

将ZrO2直接负载在MxOy（Al2O3,SiO2,CeO2）上组成负载型ZrO2/MxOy复合载体,并以此负载型复合载体制备Ni基催化剂,用BET、XRD、TPR和TPD等对催化剂的比表面积、晶相结构、还原性能等进行了表征,同时以CO2重整CH4为探针考察了催化剂的活性和稳定性。结果表明,复合载体对Ni基催化剂的性能有较大的影响：Ni/ZrO2/SiO2具有较好的初活性,但反应5 h后明显下降;Ni/ZrO2/Al2O3在反应50 h后CO2和CH4的转化率基本保持不变。     

Preparation and properties of SrBi2.2 Ta2O9 thin film

SrBi_2.2 Ta₂O₉ (SBT) thin film with thickness of 2 μm was successfully prepared by sol-gel method, using strontium acetate semihydrate [Sr(CH₃ COO)₂ · 1/2H₂O] and bismth subnitrate [BiO(NO₃)], and tantalum ethoxide [Ta(OCH₂CH₃)₅] as source materials, glacial acetic and ethylene glycol as solvents. The X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscope(TEM) results indicate that SBT layer-perovskite phase obtained has to be single phase, SBT thin film is formed after being annealed at 800 °C for for 1 min. The typical hysteresis loop of SBT thin film on Pt/Ti/SiO₂/Si is obtained, and the measured polarization value of the SBT thin film is 4. 2 μ/C/cm². Foundation item: Project (HIT. 2001. 67) supported by the Scientific Research Foundation of Harbin Institute of Technology; project (50172012) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

Preparation and characterization of V-K catalysts supported on porous α-alumina ceramic substrate for diesel soot oxidation

The V-K catalysts were produced on porous α-alumina substrate by a solution impregnation route and the compositions and catalytic activities for soot oxidation were studied by XRD, TG/DTG, DSC and TPR. According to the catalytic activity studies, the catalytic activity of the crystalline phases is in the order: KNO₃+KVO₃>K₃V₅O₁₄+KVO₃. The appearance of excessive KHCO₃ phase will lead to the deterioration of catalytic activity when the catalysts contain higher KNO₃ content. It is also found that when the K:V molar ratio is higher than 1:1, the prepared catalysts show a strong CO₂ absorption characteristic and this behavior will become gradually significant with the increasing of K:V molar ratio. Considerable amount of absorbed CO₂ are strongly bonded to the crystal lattice with onset desorption temperature of 200 °C.     

Synthesis and characterization of Cu-Cr-O nanocomposites

Cu-Cr-O nanocomposites that can be used as additives for the catalytic combustion of AP（ammonium perchlorate）-based solid-state propellants were synthesized via a citric acid（CA） complexing approach. Techniques of TG-DTA, XRD as well as TEM were employed to characterize the thermal decomposition procedure, crystal phase, micro-structural morphologies and grain size of the as-synthesized materials respectively. The results show that well-crystallized Cu-Cr-O nanocomposites can be produced after the CA-Cu-Cr precursors are calcined at 500℃ for 3 h. Phase composition of the as-obtained Cu-Cr-O nanocomposites depends on the molar ratio of Cu to Cr in the starting reactants. Addition of the as-synthesized Cu-Cr-O nanocomposites as catalysts enhances the burning rate as well as lowers the pressure exponent of the AP-based solid-state propellants considerably. Noticeably, catalyst with a Cu/Cr molar ratio of 0.7 exhibits promising catalytic activity with high burning rate and low pressure exponent at all pressures, due to the effective phase interaction between the spinel CuCr2O4 and delafossite CuCrO2 contained in the as-synthesized Cu-Cr-O nanocomposites.     

Phase Evolution and Oxidation Resistance of YSZ/(Ni,Al) Composite Coatings in CH<Subscript>4</Subscript> Atmosphere

YSZ/(Ni, Al) composite coatings with different Ni:Al mole ratios were deposited on superalloy Inconel 600 by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) technique, followed by sintering in CH₄ atmosphere at 1 100 °C for 2 h and isothermally oxidation at 1000 °C for 50 h. After sintering at 1100 °C for 2 h in CH₄ atmosphere, besides ZrC and t-ZrO₂ phases, the phase constitutes of Ni:Al mole ratios with 1:3, 1:2, and 1:1 were (Zr, Al)C, AlNi₃ and Ni phases, respectively. A remarkable difference in the oxidation behaviors of YSZ/(Ni, Al) composite coatings with different Ni:Al mole ratios was observed. For YSZ(Ni:Al=1:3) coated sample, oxidation at 1000 °C causes decomposition of the (Zr,Al)C solid solution to metallic Al, and then most of the Al is oxidized to Al₂O₃. For the YSZ(Ni:Al=1:2) coated sample, oxidation at 1000 °C mainly causes decomposition of the AlNi₃ phase. For YSZ(Ni:Al=1:1) coated sample, after oxidation at 1000 °C, most of the Ni is oxidized to NiO phase, and tolerated 50 h of oxidation and finally cracked and spalled from the specimen. YSZ(Ni:Al=1:3) and YSZ(Ni:Al=1:2) coated samples show superior oxidation resistance than that of YSZ coating. The different oxidation resistance mechanisms of YSZ/(Ni, Al) composite coatings sintered in CH₄ atmosphere were discussed.     

固载AlCl_3催化剂的研究

介绍了新型AlCl3固载催化剂,考察了AlCl3/SiO2,AlCl3/SiO2(H),AlCl3·CrCl3/SiO2,AlCl3·FeSO4/SiO2,AlCl3·NiSO4/SiO25种AlCl3固载催化剂活性组分负载量,不同活性金属原子比,焙烧温度等对催化性能的影响,并对5种催化剂性能进行比较。结果表明,对催化剂载体进行预处理可以使催化剂的活性提高,主要是由于催化剂的酸性增强引起的;添加第二金属组分,可以提高催化剂的活性。以AlCl3为第一组分,NiSO4为第二组分担载在SiO2对烯烃聚合反应具有优良的催化性能。这种催化剂AlCl3的最佳负载质量分数为8%,Ni和Al的最佳原子比为1∶11,此条件下最佳焙烧温度为450℃。     

硅铝配比对镍基催化剂催化废塑料裂解产物的影响

采用浸渍法制备了3种不同硅铝物质的量比的负载镍的催化剂,通过吡啶吸附傅里叶变换红外(FT -IR)和X-衍射(XRD)分别对催化剂的酸性、酸量及晶体类型进行表征,同时考察该催化剂在混合废塑料催化裂 解制燃料油过程中的催化活性。结果表明,随着硅铝物质的量比的降低,催化剂的总酸量增加,产物中气体收率和 积碳收率增加,残渣收率降低,但酸量过高引起废塑料深度裂解,导致产物中汽油馏分收率下降。结果表明,最佳硅 铝物质的量比为1∶3,由此得到的负载镍的2# 催化剂可以使汽油馏份收率大于40%。实验还对催化裂解得到的汽 油馏分进行了气相色谱分析。通过调变催化剂的硅铝物质的量比,可以改变其酸性,从而有利于改善催化剂的选择 性,有利于得到辛烷值较高的汽油馏份。     

Preparation of cerium doped Cu/MIL-53(Al) catalyst and its catalytic activity in CO oxidation reaction

Metal-organic framework (MOF) material MIL-53(Al) with high thermal stability was prepared by a solvothermal method, serving as a support material of cerium doped copper catalyst (Ce-Cu)/MIL-53(Al) material for CO oxidation with high catalytic activity. The catalytic performance between the (Cu-Ce)/MIL-53(Al) and the Cu/MIL-53(Al) catalytic material was compared to understand the catalytic behavior of the catalysts. The catalysts were characterized by thermogravimetric-differential scanning calorimetry (TG-DSC), N₂ adsorption- desorption, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The characterization results showed that MIL-53(Al) had good stability and high surface areas, the (Ce-Cu) nanoparticles on the MIL-53(Al) support was uniform. Therefore, the heterogeneous catalytic composite materials (Ce-Cu)/MIL-53(Al) catalyst exhibited much higher activity than that of the Cu/MIL- 53(Al) catalyst in CO oxidation test, with 100% conversion at 80 °C. The results reveal that (Cu-Ce)/MIL- 53(Al) is the suitable candidate for achieving low temperature and higher activity CO oxidation catalyst of MOFs.     

Preparation and properties of 4.25Cu-0.75Ni／NiFe2O4 cermet

4.25Cu-0.75Ni/NiFe₂O₄ cermets were prepared by doping NiFe₂O₄ ceramic matrix with the mixed powders of Cu and Ni or Cu-Ni alloy powder as the electrical conducting metallic elements. The effects of technological parameters, such as the adding modes of metallic elements, the ball milling time, the sintering time and the sintering temperature, on the relative density and resistivity of the cermets were studied. The results show that the resistivity of 4.25Cu-0.75Ni/NiFe₂O₄ cermets decreases with increasing temperature, and has a turning point at 590 °C, which is similar to that of NiFe₂O₄ ceramic. The sintering temperature and adding modes of metallic elements have a great influence on the properties of 4.25Cu-0.75Ni/NiFe₂O₄ cermets. When the sintering temperature increases from 1200 °C to 1300 °C, the relative density increases from 89.86% to 95.33%, and the resistivity at 960 °C decreases from 0.11 Ω · cm to 0.03 Ω · cm, respectively. When the metallic elements are added with the mixed powders of Cu and Ni, the cermets of finely and uniformly dispersed metallic phase, high density and electric conductivity are obtained. The relative density and resistivity at 960 °C are 90.23% and 0.04 Ω · cm respectively for the cermet samples sintered at 1200 °C for 2 h, which are both better than those of the cermets prepared under the same technique conditions but with the metallic elements added as 85Cu-15Ni alloy powders. Foundation item: Project (G1999064903) supported by the National Key Fundamental Research and Development Program of China; project(2001AA335013) supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China; project (50204014) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China     

Construction of amperometric glucose biosensor based on <Emphasis Type="Italic">in-situ</Emphasis> fabricated hierarchical meso-macroporous SiO<Subscript>2</Subscript> modified Au film electrodes

Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) modified hierarchical meso-macroporous (HMMP) SiO₂ layer on the surface of Au film electrode was developed as a novel enzyme immobilization matrix for biosensors construction. HMMP SiO₂-Au bilayer film electrodes were in-situ fabricated with magnetron sputtering process and templating method. The as-prepared HMMP SiO₂ films were characterized by SEM, TEM, and cyclic voltammetry (CV). The modified layer of HMMP SiO₂ has interconnected pore channels, and the sizes of macropores and mesopores are about 330 nm and 9 nm, respectively. The HMMP SiO₂ modified gold film electrodes not only have no diffusion barrier for electrochemical probes, but also exhibit good electrochemical properties. In addition, the activity and stability of the immobilized enzyme can be commendably retained in HMMP SiO₂. The biosensor exhibits an excellent bioelectrocatalytic response to glucose with a linear range of 1.0×10^-4 M-1.0×10^-2 M, high sensitivity of 18.0 μA·mM^-1·cm^-2, as well as good reproducibility and stability.     

NMR research on cement clinker and its structures in early age hydration

Clinker has long been regarded as a critical factor for cement hydration and solidification.α-C2S and β-C2S in 2CaO·SiO2(C2S) phase and C3S Monoclinic 1(C3S M1) and C3S Monoclinic 3 (C3S M3) in 3CaO·SiO2 (C3S) phase were clearly recorded in the 29Si MAS NMR spectra.The content of C3S phase in the clinker deduced from the fine peak analysis coincides with the phase quantification analysis calculated by the Taylor-Bogue method based on XRF,which also accords to the statistical data in industrial production.NM...     

Ni(naph)_2-i-Bu_3Al_2Cl_3催化丁二烯聚合的研究

Ｎｉ（ｎａｐｈ）_２－ｉ－Ｂｕ_３Ａｌ_２Ｃｌ_３催化丁二烯聚合的研究徐玲，李绍军，陈滇宝，仲崇淇，唐学明（高材系）０前言目前，我国镍系顺丁橡胶工业化生产采用以加氢汽油为溶剂，Ｎｉ－－Ａｌ陈化，稀Ｂ单加的聚合工艺［１］，但由于ＢＦ３·ＯＥｔ２在加氢汽油中...     

碳烟氧化催化剂La(Nd)PbK的催化活性及抗硫性能

采用涂抹法制备负载在α-Al2O3陶瓷基片上的碳烟氧化催化剂,用程序升温反应装置(TPR)研究了不同组分催化剂的催化活性,并考察其吸水性和抗硫性能。结果表明:当n(Pb)∶n(K)=1∶2时催化剂起燃温度仅为308℃,最高的峰值氧化温度405℃,在448℃左右,催化剂作用下,碳烟完全氧化。当n(Nd)∶n(Pb)∶n(K)=1∶1∶10和n(La)∶n(Pb)∶n(K)=1∶1∶10时催化剂的起燃温度分别为308℃和313℃;峰值氧化温度分别在403℃和410℃。催化剂经硫化后,n(Nd)∶n(Pb)∶n(K)=2∶1∶10和n(La)∶n(Pb)∶n(K)=1∶1∶2时催化剂的起燃温度分别为352℃和357℃。表明稀土金属La、Nd的加入提高了催化剂的催化活性、吸水性及抗硫中毒性。     

Preparation and microstructure of spinel zinc ferrite ZnFe<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript> by Co-precipitation method

Spinel zinc ferrites ZnFe₂O₄, prepared by co-precipitation method using the zinc nitrate Zn(NO₃)₂·6H₂O and ferric nitrate Fe(NO₃)₃·2H₂O as the raw materials, were characterized by the thermo gravimetric analysis (TG) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The influence of synthesis conditions, such as Zn/Fe molar ratio, pH value, the sintering temperature and time, on the microstructures was detailedly investigated. The relationships between the microstructures and the synthesis conditions were discussed. The results show that the pure spinel zinc ferrites ZnFe₂O₄ are formed when the Zn/Fe molar ratio is 1.05:2 at pH=8.5 or Zn/Fe molar ratio is 1:2 at Ph=9-10, and the precursors are sintered at 1100 °C for 4 h. Especially no other phases are observed when the Zn/Fe molar ratio is 1:2 at pH=10 and the precursor is sintered above 700 for 4 °C h. The higher sintering temperature and longer sintering time contribute to grain growth.