基于时间分辨荧光纳米微球的黄曲霉毒素B1快速定量检测试纸条的研制及性能研究

成功研制开发了一种基于时间分辨荧光纳米微球的黄曲霉毒素B1快速定量检测试纸条,并在粮食谷物饲料等样品中对其检测性能进行了研究。该产品的最低检出限(LOD)为0.29μg/kg,最低定量限(LOQ)为0.91μg/kg,线性范围为1.00~50.00μg/kg,线性范围内的添加回收率为92.87%~121.33%,3次重复的变异系数在14.80%以内,与其它真菌毒素的交叉反应率均小于5%。其准确性和可靠性均可以满足欧盟和我国对黄曲霉毒素B1的分析标准的技术要求,且该方法具有简便快速、准确可靠、重复性好等特点,适合用于对粮食谷物饲料中黄曲霉毒素B1的进行快速定量测定。     

黄曲霉毒素B1荧光定量检测试纸条性能评估测试

对上海飞测生物科技有限公司研发生产的黄曲霉毒素B1荧光定量检测试纸条在粮食谷物饲料中的检测性能进行了评估。该产品的最低检出限(LOD)为0.29μg/kg,最低定量限(LOQ)为0.91μg/kg,线性范围为1.00~50.00μg/kg,线性范围内的添加回收率为92.89%~121.07%,3次重复的变异系数在14.56%以内。与其它真菌毒素的交叉反应率均小于5%。该产品具有操作简便、灵敏准确、快速定量、重现性好等优点,适合用于对粮食谷物饲料中黄曲霉毒素B1进行快速定量测定。     

赭曲霉毒素A时间分辨荧光侧流层析试纸条的研究

目的 构建一种基于时间分辨荧光纳米微球的赭曲霉毒素A (ochratoxin A, OTA)侧流层析试纸条。方法 基于免疫层析原理, 以时间分辨荧光纳米微球为信号探针, 降低非特异性荧光的干扰, 提高检测灵敏度, 并通过优化样品提取液和样品稀释液, 进一步提高现场检测OTA的灵敏度和准确性。结果 OTA在1~50 μg/kg范围内, T线和C线荧光强度的比值与OTA浓度的对数值具有良好的线性关系, 相关系数r2为0.9981~0.9998。不同基质中OTA的检出限(limit of detection, LOD)和定量限(limit of quantitation, LOQ)分别为0.401 μg/kg~0.614 μg/kg和0.970 μg/kg~1.617 μg/kg, 加标回收率为89.53%~118.37%, 相对标准偏差(relative standard deviations, RSDs)小于12% (n=3), 且与呕吐毒素、伏马菌素B1、黄曲霉毒素B1、玉米赤霉烯酮和T-2毒素的交叉反应率均小于5%, 特异性良好。基于荧光定量快速检测技术平台OTA侧流层析试纸条可在8 min内快速准确地定量检测出待测样本中OTA的含量。结论 本研究所制备的时间分辨荧光侧流层析试纸条可实现玉米、小麦和饲料中OTA的快速定量检测, 并具有成本低、灵敏度高、操作简便、准确高、重复性好、特异性好的优点, 可满足国内外OTA检测的技术要求, 为真菌毒素快检技术的发展提供技术支撑。     

呕吐毒素荧光定量快速检测试纸卡及仪器技术性能优化的研究报告

基于时间分辨荧光微球制备的呕吐毒素荧光定量快速检测试纸卡,通过两线及三线试纸卡灵敏度与重复性的对比,筛选出效果更优的三线试纸卡,并对三线试纸卡不同性能要求进行检测验证.结果 表明,呕吐毒素三线试纸卡检出限与定量限符合要求,准确度、重复性、稳定性等均达到更优的效果,更能满足快速定量检测要求.     

时间分辨荧光免疫层析试纸条在油料饼粕黄曲霉毒素B_1检测中的应用

采用黄曲霉毒素时间分辨荧光免疫层析试纸条及配套的时间分辨荧光速测仪,对油料饼粕中黄曲霉毒素B1的快速检测进行了应用研究。该时间分辨荧光免疫分析技术是基于时间分辨荧光免疫层析试纸条和载有Eu（Ⅲ）标记特异性单克隆抗体的样品瓶建立的检测技术。时间分辨荧光速测仪可内置标准曲线,直接输出检测结果。对6种油料饼粕做黄曲霉毒素B1添加回收率实验,回收率在70%~120%之间,批间、批内变异系数〈15%。在实际样品的检测中,时间分辨荧光免疫层析试纸条检测技术与液相色谱-串联质谱法相比,检测结果相对误差〈15%。时间分辨荧光免疫层析试纸条检测技术测定快速、准确,技术稳定、可靠,设备经济、小型,适用于大批量油料饼粕样品的快速检测和风险评估。     

量子点荧光微球免疫法定量检测小麦中黄曲霉毒素B1

摘 要: 目的 建立量子点荧光微球免疫法快速检测小麦中黄曲霉毒素B1的方法。方法 采用量子点荧光微球作为荧光标记物,与黄曲霉毒素B1的单克隆抗体偶联,构建量子点荧光微球探针。优化缓冲液pH、抗体最小标记量、荧光探针用量和包被抗原浓度等实验条件,建立检测卡上T线和C线信号峰值面积的比值与样本中黄曲霉毒素B1浓度的关系,构建定量标准曲线。针对小麦样品,将该检测方法与时间分辨荧光定量检测方法进行比较。结果 本研究建立的荧光定量免疫层析检测方法最佳反应条件为：pH 7.5磷酸钠缓冲液,抗体标记量为20 μg,荧光探针用量为4.0 μL,抗原质量浓度使用0.40 mg/mL。小麦中黄曲霉毒素B1的定量检测线性范围为0.05 μg/kg-25 μg/kg,其线性拟合方程为Y= -0.6058X + 12.523（r2=0.9994）,检出限为0.02 μg/kg,定量限为0.05 μg/kg。加标回收率在91.50%~115.00%之间,变异系数在1.88%~4.35%之间。结论 本研究建立的荧光定量免疫层析方法快速、准确、稳定性好、可靠性高,适用于小麦中黄曲霉毒素B1的现场快速检测。     

黄曲霉毒素B1时间分辨荧光定量检测体系适用性评价

目的评价黄曲霉毒素B_1时间分辨荧光定量检测体系(包括黄曲霉毒素B_1时间分辨荧光免疫层析检测卡和荧光定量检测仪)的适用性。方法用时间分辨荧光定量检测体系测定20个阴性样本中黄曲霉毒素B_1的含量,确定该检测体系的检出限(limit of detection,LOD)和定量限(limit of quantification,LOQ);用2台荧光检测仪对6组含不同浓度黄曲霉毒素B_1的大米和玉米阳性样本进行检测,确定方法的准确性和台间差;重复6次检测含中等浓度黄曲霉毒素B_1的阳性样本和连续12 h检测国标检测限浓度的阳性标准溶液,确定方法的重复性和稳定性。结果该检测体系的LOD和LOQ分别为0.7和2.1μg/kg;该检测体系的检测值与大型仪器定值结果无显著性差异,2台荧光检测仪的测值之间无显著性差异;中浓度阳性样本和连续12 h测定检测限浓度的标准溶液的标准偏差未超过国家标准规定要求,检测结果的稳定性和重复性满足国家标准要求。结论该时间分辩荧光定量检测体系能够准确检测玉米和大米样本中黄曲霉毒素B_1含量。     

时间分辨荧光免疫层析法定量检测谷物中黄曲霉毒素B1和玉米赤霉烯酮残留

建立了一种快速定量检测谷物产品中黄曲霉毒素(Aflatoxin B1,AFB1)和玉米赤霉烯酮(Zearalenone,ZEN)的时间分辨荧光免疫层析方法。采用时间分辨荧光微球标记黄曲霉毒素B1抗体和玉米赤霉烯酮抗体,研究了如p H值、标记抗体浓度、荧光探针使用量、检测T线包被原浓度、质控C线羊抗鼠Ig G浓度、样品前处理方法等因素对时间分辨荧光免疫层析方法灵敏度的影响。结果表明:AFB1的检出限为0.80 ng/mL,线性范围(IC20~IC80)为0.81~5.67 ng/mL,半抑制浓度(IC50)为2.15 ng/mL。在ZEN检出限为4.58 ng/mL,线性范围(IC20~IC80)为4.76~85.60 ng/mL,半抑制浓度(IC50)为20.19 ng/mL。方法特异性良好,与T-2毒素、脱氧雪腐镰刀菌烯醇、伏马毒素、赭曲霉毒素A多种真菌毒素交叉率小于10%。通过选择玉米、麦麸、大豆、小麦进行添加回收试验,AFB1的添加回收率在97.1%~108.7%之间,ZEN的添加回收率在92.8%~109.1%之间,相对标准偏差小于15%。选取经HPLC-MS/MS检测过的FAPAS标准质控样本进行测试,检测结果与其结果一致。在实际产品检测对比中,与市售胶体金免疫层析卡,ELISA试剂盒的检测结果基本一致。本方法操作简单快速、可定量,检测过程约25 min,适用于谷物样品中黄曲霉毒素B1和玉米赤霉烯酮的现场快速筛。     

胶体金免疫层析技术快速检测谷物中3种真菌毒素的研究

目的应用胶体金免疫层析技术开发一种快速检测谷物中黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)、玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEN)和呕吐毒素(DON)的三联检测卡。方法优化胶体金溶液p H值、金标抗体量及抗原包被量制备3种胶体金试纸条,将试纸条组装成检测卡,研究该卡的检测限、准确度、特异性和稳定性。结果 AFB_1、ZEN和DON 3种试纸条的胶体金溶液最适p H值分别为7.5、7.5和7.0,金标抗体量分别为4.2、7.2和9.6μg/ml,抗原包被量分别为1.0、1.4和0.8 mg/ml。检测卡的检测结果与仪器检测结果基本一致,重复性较好,与结构类似物及其他霉菌毒素无交叉反应,在室温条件下可以保存12个月。结论该三联检测卡操作简便、快速、准确、稳定,且能同时检测3种真菌毒素,在谷物的现场检测中有较好的应用前景。     

基于时间分辨荧光纳米微球的伏马毒素B1快速定量检测卡的制备及应用

为了满足粮食谷物中伏马毒素B1快速定量检测的需求,以伏马毒素B1为研究对象,建立了基于时间分辨荧光纳米微球的FB1荧光快速定量检测卡,检测前无需调整样品提取液p H,并借助酶联免疫试剂盒及高效液相色谱法分析比对了该荧光定量快速检测卡在粮食谷物（大米、玉米、小麦）中的检测性能。结果表明其检测不同样品的LOD在35.37～37.17μg/kg之间,LOQ在117.9～123.9μg/kg之间,灵敏度良好;线性范围均为250～6 000μg/kg,相关系数R2在0.997 2～0.999 5之间;不同样品中6个添加水平的加标回收率为83.38%～114.66%,变异系数（CV）小于15%,准确性和重复性良好;国标液相色谱法和伏马毒素B1荧光定量快速检测卡同时检测FB1污染的不同样品,检测结果的符合度为92.53%～106.26%,CV小于10.37%;与其他常见的5种真菌毒素的交叉反应率均小于5%,且添加浓度和检出浓度的差异极显著,表明特异性良好。因此,所制备的FB1荧光定量快速检测卡能够满足粮食谷物中伏马毒素B1现场化快速定量检测的需求。     

Survey of breakfast and infant cereals for aflatoxins B1, B2, G1 and G2.

Three hundred and forty-nine breakfast and infant cereal samples were collected at retail level across Canada from 2002 to 2005. They included rice-, soy-, barley-based and mixed-grain infant cereals, corn-, wheat-, rice-based and mixed-grain breakfast cereals, and were analysed for aflatoxins B1, B2, G1 and G2 using a modified AOAC International official method. An immunoaffinity column was used for the cleanup and purification of extracts. Determination of aflatoxins was by LC using post-column derivatization with pyridinium hydrobromide perbromide and fluorescence detection. Results indicated that 50% of both breakfast and infant cereals had detectable levels (limit of detection = 0.002 ng g-1) of aflatoxin B1, which is the most toxic of the four toxins. The levels found varied from 0.002 to 1.00 ng g-1 for aflatoxin B1, from 0.002 to 0.14 ng g-1 for aflatoxin B2, from 0.008 to 0.27 ng g-1 for aflatoxin G1, and from 0.008 to 0.048 ng g-1 for aflatoxin G2. Only 4% of the breakfast cereals and 1% of the infant cereals had aflatoxin B1 levels exceeding 0.1 ng g-1, which is the European Union maximum limit for aflatoxin B1 in baby foods and processed cereal-based foods for infants and young children.     

酶联免疫吸附法测定植物油中黄曲霉毒素B1

目的对酶联免疫吸附法(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)快速检测植物油中黄曲霉毒素B_1进行方法验证,考查植物油中黄曲霉毒素B_1污染情况。方法对酶联免疫吸附法检测植物油中黄曲霉毒素B_1进行了准确性与回收率、重复性、复现性等方法学实验。用验证后的试剂盒检测156份植物油中黄曲霉毒素B_1含量。结果酶联免疫吸附法的回收率在102.8%~113.8%,相对标准偏差为2.0%~6.1%,重复性相对标准偏差为4.3%,复现性相对标准偏差为7.1%和7.6%。156份植物油中黄曲霉毒素B_1检出率为60.90%,其中山茶油的检出率为78.38%,高于平均水平。结论试剂盒检测植物油稳定性较好,定量准确。156份植物油中黄曲霉毒素B_1含量均符合国家标准,花生油中黄曲霉毒素B_1检出浓度最高,其次是玉米油。茶油的加工生产过程可能存在污染黄曲霉毒素B_1的情况,应注意加工过程中黄曲霉毒素B_1的污染。     

同时检测玉米中黄曲霉毒素B1和赭曲霉毒素A的时间分辨荧光免疫层析试纸条的研制

研究制备了一种可同时快速定量检测黄曲霉毒素B1 (aflatoxin B1,AFB1)和赭曲霉毒素A(ochratoxin A,OTA)的二联时间分辨荧光免疫层析试纸条.采用铕系时间分辨荧光微球分别标记AFB1和OTA单克隆抗体,优化荧光微球活化pH值、标记的抗体浓度、荧光探针使用量、检测线包被原浓度、质控线羊抗鼠Ig...     

免疫亲和柱净化-光化学柱后衍生高效液相色谱 荧光法测定粮食中黄曲霉毒素

建立了粮食中黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2的免疫亲和柱净化-光化学柱后衍生高效液相色谱荧光检测法。样品经甲醇-水提取,免疫亲和柱净化,高效液相色谱分离,光化学柱后衍生,荧光检测器测定。结果表明,黄曲霉毒素B1、B2、G1、G2的检出限分别为0.50、0.25、0.50、0.25μg/kg,回收率为67.2%～91.7%,RSD小于10%。该方法快速、准确、灵敏度高、重现性好,能满足我国对粮食中黄曲霉毒素限量的检测要求。     

Validation of the procedure for the simultaneous determination of aflatoxins ochratoxin A and zearalenone in cereals using HPLC-FLD

Method validation for quantitative analysis of aflatoxins (AFs), ochratoxin A (OTA) and zearalenone (ZEA) in cereals using HPLC with fluorescence detector (FLD) is described. Mycotoxins were extracted with methanol?:?water (80?:?20) and purified with a multifunctional AOZ immunoaffinity column before HPLC analysis. The validation of the analytical method was performed to establish the following parameters: specificity, selectivity, linearity, limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ), accuracy, precision (within- and between-day variability), stability, robustness, measurement of performance, and measurement of uncertainty. Calibration curves were linear (r?>?0.999) over the concentration range, from the LOQ to 26, 40 and 400?ng/g for AFs, OTA and ZEA, respectively. LOD and LOQ were 0.0125 and 0.05?ng/g for aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and G1 (AFG1), 0.0037 and 0.015?ng/g for aflatoxin B2 (AFB2) and G2 (AFG2), as well as 0.05 and 0.2?ng/g for OTA and 0.5 and 2?ng/g for ZEA, respectively. The mean recovery values were 77–104% for different concentrations of AFs, OTA and ZEA in spiked cereal samples. Both intra- and inter-day accuracy and precision were within acceptable limits. This method was successfully applied for the simultaneous determination of mycotoxins for 60 cereal samples collected from Malaysian markets. Fifty per cent of the cereal samples were contaminated with at least one of these mycotoxins, at a level greater than the LOD. Only one wheat sample and two rice samples were contaminated with levels greater than the European Union regulatory limits for AFs and OTA (4 and 5?ng/g). The means and ranges of mycotoxins obtained for the cereal samples were 0.4?ng/g and 0.01–5.9?ng/g for total AFs; 0.18?ng/g and 0.03–5.3?ng/g for OTA; and 2.8?ng/g and 2.4–73.1?ng/g for ZEA, respectively. The results indicate that the method is suitable for the simultaneous determination of AFs, OTA and ZEA in cereals and is suitable for routine analysis.     

Validation of the procedure for the simultaneous determination of aflatoxins ochratoxin A and zearalenone in cereals using HPLC-FLD

Method validation for quantitative analysis of aflatoxins (AFs), ochratoxin A (OTA) and zearalenone (ZEA) in cereals using HPLC with fluorescence detector (FLD) is described. Mycotoxins were extracted with methanol : water (80 : 20) and purified with a multifunctional AOZ immunoaffinity column before HPLC analysis. The validation of the analytical method was performed to establish the following parameters: specificity, selectivity, linearity, limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ), accuracy, precision (within- and between-day variability), stability, robustness, measurement of performance, and measurement of uncertainty. Calibration curves were linear (r > 0.999) over the concentration range, from the LOQ to 26, 40 and 400 ng/g for AFs, OTA and ZEA, respectively. LOD and LOQ were 0.0125 and 0.05 ng/g for aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) and G1 (AFG1), 0.0037 and 0.015 ng/g for aflatoxin B2 (AFB2) and G2 (AFG2), as well as 0.05 and 0.2 ng/g for OTA and 0.5 and 2 ng/g for ZEA, respectively. The mean recovery values were 77-104% for different concentrations of AFs, OTA and ZEA in spiked cereal samples. Both intra- and inter-day accuracy and precision were within acceptable limits. This method was successfully applied for the simultaneous determination of mycotoxins for 60 cereal samples collected from Malaysian markets. Fifty per cent of the cereal samples were contaminated with at least one of these mycotoxins, at a level greater than the LOD. Only one wheat sample and two rice samples were contaminated with levels greater than the European Union regulatory limits for AFs and OTA (4 and 5 ng/g). The means and ranges of mycotoxins obtained for the cereal samples were 0.4 ng/g and 0.01-5.9 ng/g for total AFs; 0.18 ng/g and 0.03-5.3 ng/g for OTA; and 2.8 ng/g and 2.4-73.1 ng/g for ZEA, respectively. The results indicate that the method is suitable for the simultaneous determination of AFs, OTA and ZEA in cereals and is suitable for routine analysis.     

Survey for co-occurrence of ochratoxin A and aflatoxin B1 in dried figs in Turkey by using a single laboratory-validated alkaline extraction method for ochratoxin A

A survey was carried out to determine the co-occurrence of ochratoxin A and aflatoxin B1 in dried figs from Turkey. Samples from two seasons of crops (2003 and 2004) intended for export to the European Union and the 2004 crop obtained from the domestic Turkish market were analyzed. Affinity column cleanup methods were employed for determining separately ochratoxin A and aflatoxin B1, but for ochratoxin A an alkaline extraction procedure was employed (in contrast to the conventionally employed acidic extraction), which gave consistently higher toxin recovery. In-house validation of the ochratoxin A method gave a limit of detection of 0.15 ng/g and a limit of quantification of 0.5 ng/g with a repeatability of 5.8% in the range 5 to 10 ng/g (with a mean recovery of 94% for spiked samples). Positive results for ochratoxin A were confirmed by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. For the 2003 export figs (58 samples), 7 samples contained only aflatoxin B1, 2 samples contained only ochratoxin A, and 2 samples contained both toxins (with maximum concentrations of 35.1 ng/g for aflatoxin B1 and 13.0 ng/g for ochratoxin A). Similarly for the 2004 export figs (41 samples), 16 samples contained only aflatoxin B1, 4 samples contained only ochratoxin A, and 2 samples contained both toxins (with maximum concentrations of 20.6 ng/g for aflatoxin B1 and 26.3 ng/g for ochratoxin A). Of 20 retail samples of dried figs from Turkey, only one sample contained ochratoxin A (2.0 ng/g) and none were contaminated with aflatoxin B1. This survey revealed a 14 to 15% incidence of occurrence of ochratoxin A for 2 years, which is higher than previously reported.     

玉米赤霉烯酮时间分辨荧光试纸条的制备及特性研究（网络首发、推荐阅读）

研究制备一种基于时间分辨荧光免疫层析法的玉米赤霉烯酮（ZEN）快速定量检测试纸条。采用铕纳米微球作为荧光探针,标记抗ZEN的单克隆抗体,应用竞争抑制原理建立免疫层析定量方法并对其进行方法学考核。结果表明：ZEN荧光试纸条的灵敏度为0.1 ng/mL,线性范围为0.1~5.0 ng/mL,玉米、小麦阴性样品的加标回收率在93.45%~112.20%之间,对于同一个样品5次重复测定的变异系数小于15%。ZEN快速定量检测试纸条具有灵敏度高、反应时间短、准确定量、稳定性好等技术特点,适用于谷物及制品中玉米赤霉烯酮的快速定量检测。     

构建下转换荧光-适配体的免疫层析试纸条用于快速检测黄曲霉毒素B1

构建下转换荧光-适配体免疫层析试纸条用于食品中黄曲霉毒素B1（aflatoxin B1,AFB1）的快速高效检测。体系中AFB1存在会减弱下转换荧光-适配体纳米颗粒层析至T线时与AFB1半抗原的结合能力,从而导致下转换荧光信号衰减,进而实现对AFB1的高效检测。该方法在AFB1质量浓度1～40 ng/mL范围内与荧光信号呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.994,检测限为0.287 ng/mL。该方法利用稀土掺杂荧光纳米颗粒的长寿命发光及近红外荧光特性,有效降低了生物背景荧光干扰并提高了检测体系的特异性。该方法在AFB1的快速高灵敏检测中具有良好的应用前景。