单面柱声子晶体板低频带隙特性与机理分析

基于有限元法计算分析散射体材料属性和散射体形状对单面柱板结构局域共振型声子晶体带隙特性的影响,并通过计算单胞位移特征模式解释声子晶体带隙特性变化的物理机理.结果表明：散射体的密度和弹性模量以及散射体形状通过改变声子晶体单胞局域状态,对声子晶体带隙特性产生很大影响.总结声子晶体板结构低频带隙特性变化规律,为工程减振降噪提供参考.     

舰用复合材料夹层板力学特性试验研究

作为一种新型的桅杆形式,封闭式复合材料桅杆有诸多优点和广泛的应用前景.对雷达罩部分 的复合材料结构局部力学特性的研究有现实意义.从试验角度出发,结合数值模拟技术,以单跨静力加载 方式和悬臂加载方式,得到不同载荷下复合材料夹层板的应力和变形分布规律,揭示局部结构破坏的主要 原因.试验表明:夹层板结构的胶层部分对整体的结构性能有一定影响;复合材料夹层结构在蒙皮内应力值达到强度极限之前即发生破坏,说明对于夹层板结构,层间剥离是导致试件破坏的主要原因.     

X形夹芯激光焊接夹层板碰撞性能分析

基于传统加筋板架设计出一种新的能量吸收单元——X形夹层板,用Dytran分析X形夹层板在低速冲击载荷作用下的碰撞损伤特性;通过分析结构的极限撞深、碰撞力及能量吸收等结果,与传统加筋板进行比较分析,评估夹层板的耐撞性能;同时分析不同结构型式和结构尺寸参数(蒙皮板厚度、夹芯层壁厚、夹芯层高度及夹芯层的夹角等)对夹层板结构耐撞性能的影响.     

圆柱壳弹性波超材料分级排列的带隙拓宽方法研究

圆柱壳弹性波超材料的弯曲波带隙拓宽问题限制其满足实际工程中的宽频隔振要求,针对该问题,本文首先研究了基于局域共振机理的圆柱壳弹性波超材料弯曲波带隙特点,研究局域谐振器质量和弹簧劲度系数的关系,然后将周期分级排列的组合方式应用于圆柱壳类弹性波超材料的带隙拓宽中,并利用有限元法进行能带结构和振动传输特性计算.研究结果显示：该方法可实现弯曲波带隙的拓宽;利用组合法构建的轴向周期分级排列圆柱壳弹性波超材料可实现705-1226Hz频率范围内弯曲波的高效衰减,带隙拓宽至分别为单一谐振器的2.55倍,这表明该方法在宽频减振方面具有明显优势,应用前景广阔.     

金刚石与石墨局域态密度和能带结构的第一原理分析

计算与分析电子结构对类金刚石薄膜材料的研究尤为重要.本文用第一原理分子动力学模拟,以研究金刚石和石墨的局域态密度和能带结构.第一原理计算赝势平面波法和密度泛函理论(DFT)去计算,电子交换相关能采用广义梯度近似(GGA)去描述,这种方法可以正确无误的预测半导体带隙与尺寸的关系.金刚石的禁带很宽,为绝缘体,Sp3杂化轨道在费米能级附近提供部分能态密度.石墨是零带隙半金属的内部结构根源就在于离域π键,费米能级处的能态密度几乎全部来自p能级的贡献.研究结果预测,结构变化和Sp杂化轨道产生的函数关系,是很多物理性质不同的最根本原因,而物理性质的研究则可以最直观的体现这种函数关系,可以更深入地研究金刚石和石墨这两种物质.     

多稳态力学超材料带隙特性及调控研究

多稳态力学超材料具有多重稳定状态和几何重构特性,在变形吸能和能带调控等方面有重要的研究价值.本研究提出了一种多稳态力学超材料.该超材料是由具有双稳态特性的曲杆和相关实体支撑结构组成.结合有限单元法和布洛赫定理,计算了结构的能带结构,分析了不同稳态条件下结构的带隙特性,得到了几何参数对结构带隙的影响规律,并研究了由5×5个单胞组成的阵列结构中部分单胞变形时,整体结构的传输率.研究发现,双稳态连杆的变形状态可显著改变结构的带隙,尤其是在低频范围内产生了更宽的带隙.整体结构中局部一行或一列单胞变形即可在该方向对应带隙频率范围内实现弹性波传播的衰减.     

受面内激励和横向外激励联合作用下蜂窝夹层板的双Hopf分叉

随着航空航天事业的发展,对各种材料性能的要求也越来越高.而蜂窝夹层板在结构和性能上具有许多优点,已在航空航天等领域应用广泛,并在一些重要结构中充当承力部件,但由于其特殊的蜂窝结构,相对于一般的板,在受力时会发生比较大的变形,所以用非线性理论研究蜂窝夹层板结构,并考察不同参数对非线性振动特性的影响,具有重要的理论和实际意义.如今,蜂窝夹层板的几何非线性问题已引起更多学者的关注.在一般均质理论的假设下,一些学者已经研究了各向同性蜂窝夹层板板的非线性动力学特性.本文研究了一类受面内激励和横向外激励联合作用下的四边简支蜂窝夹层板在主参数共振-1:2内共振时的双Hopf分叉问题.首先利用多尺度法得到系统的平均方程,然后结合分叉理论得到了系统的分叉响应方程,根据对分叉响应方程的分析,得到了六种不同的分叉响应曲线并给出了系统产生双Hopf分叉的条件.利用数值方法得到系统在参数平面的分叉集,通过对不同分叉区域的分析发现,随着参数的变化系统平衡点会分叉为两类周期解,随后周期解会通过广义静态分叉为准周期解,或者通过广义Hopf分叉为3D环面.     

基于PCL的折叠式夹层板结构参数化建模

折叠式夹层板具有优越的力学性能,在有限元分析中,由于夹层板结构复杂,建模工作量大.针对这些问题,基于PCL对Patran进行二次开发,通过输入夹层板尺寸和网格数量等参数实现V形折叠式夹层板结构的参数化建模.编制折叠式夹层板建模界面,实现夹层板结构有限元分析参数化,提高建模效率,为夹层板结构设计提供支撑.     

带飞行因子的粒子群算法的铝蜂窝夹层板模型修正

蜂窝板结构具有较高的比强度、比刚度和良好的隔热隔振、耐冲击等优点,在航空航天领域得到了广泛应用。根据等效板理论将蜂窝夹层板等效为壳单元,以试验测得的前五阶模态频率为基础,用带飞行因子的粒子群算法对其材料等效密度和刚度参数进行模型修正,修正后模型计算频率与试验值误差较原误差有了明显减小,与标准粒子群算法相比,带飞行因子粒子群算法修正后的模型能更好地逼近原结构,模型质量有了改善。证实了带飞行因子粒子群算法在模型修正过程中的可行性和有效性。     

LiNbO3棱镜耦合双金属薄膜表面等离子共振传感器

高折射率铌酸锂(LiNbO3)(2.202)为棱镜耦合激发的角度调制型表面等离子共振传感器,利用反射率公式优化单层银膜、金膜和双层银/金膜传感器薄膜的厚度,分别计算了优化厚度的传感器在检测样品折射率为1.330时的共振角、灵敏度、峰值半宽度(FWHM)和品质因数(FOM),理论计算表明:双层金属薄膜,随着金膜厚度的增加,传感器灵敏度增加,但峰值半宽度增加,品质因数下降.综合考虑,选择银/金(41/5)优化组合,传感器品质因数为优化的单层金膜(47 nm)传感器品质因数的2倍以上,另外,与常用的BK7玻璃棱镜耦合相比,LiNbO3棱镜耦合具有较大的样品动态检测范围.优化厚度的传感器实验检测糖水浓度表明:糖水浓度与共振角为线性比例关系.     

Effects of using different boundary conditions and computational domain dimensions on modeling and simulations of periodic metamaterial arrays in microwave frequencies

This article aims to demonstrate the effects of using different boundary conditions and different computational volume dimensions in numerical simulations of periodic metamaterial arrays. A double band metamaterial unit cell design will be utilized to show that use of different boundary conditions may result in simulation of dissimilar periodic array topologies with completely different electromagnetic responses. It will also be shown that dimensions of the computational volume may strongly affect the overall response of the metamaterial structure due to varying electromagnetic coupling between the array elements. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE, 2013.     

Metamaterial band theory： fundamentals ＆ applications

Remarkable progress has been made over the past decade in controlling light propagation and absorption in compact devices using nanophotonic structures and metamaterials. From sensing and modulation, to on-chip communication and light trapping for solar cells, new device applications and opportunities motivate the need for a rigorous understanding of the modal properties of metamaterials over a broad range of frequencies. In this review, we provide an overview of a metamaterial band theory we have developed that rigorously models the behavior of metamaterials made of dispersive materials such as metals. The theory extends traditional photonic band theory for periodic dielectric structures by coupling the mechanical motion of electrons in the metal directly to Maxwell＇s equations. The solution for the band structures of metamaterials is then reduced to a standard matrix eigenvalue problem that nevertheless fully takes into account the dispersive properties of the constituent materials. As an application of the metamaterial band theory, we show that one can develop a perturbation formalism based on this theory to physically explain and predict the effect of dielectric refractive index modulation or metallic plasma frequency variation in metamaterials. Furthermore, the metamaterial band theory also provides an intuitive physical picture of the source of modal material loss, as well as a rigorous upper bound on the modal material loss rate of any plasmonic, metamaterial structure. This in turn places fundamental limits on the broadband operation of such devices for applications such as photodetection and absorption.     

A triangular MIMO array antenna with a double negative metamaterial superstrate to enhance bandwidth and gain

Multiple‐input‐multiple‐output (MIMO) array antenna integrated with the double negative metamaterial superstrate is presented. The triangular metamaterial unit cell is designed by combining two triangular elements positioned in complementary on the same plane at different sizes. Such design with more gaps is used to excite rooms for more capacitance effects to shift the resonance frequency thus enlarging the bandwidth of the MIMO antenna. The unit cell is arranged in 7 × 7 periodic array created a superstrate metamaterial plane where the C_stray exists in parallel between the two consecutive cells. It is found that the existence of C_stray and gaps for each unit cells significantly influenced the bandwidth of the MIMO antenna. The higher value of the capacitance will lead to the negativity of permittivity. The superstrate plane is then located on top of the 4 × 2 MIMO with a gap of 5 mm. The integration resulted in improving the bandwidth to 12.45% (5.65‐6.4GHz) compared to only 3.49% bandwidth (5.91‐6.12GHz) of the MIMO antenna itself. Moreover, the negative permeability characteristic is created by a strong magnetic field between the complementary unit cells to have 14.05‐dBi peak gain. Besides that, the proposed antenna managed to minimize the mutual coupling and improve the mean effective gain, envelope correlation coefficient, and multiplexing efficiency.     

The two-photon interference mediated by the magnetic resonance in two-dimensional metamaterial

Nowadays, the quantum information processing has been carrying out in variety of solid state systems, such as superconductors, dielectrics, and metallic nano-structures. Here, we investigated the quantum properties of magnetic resonance in a two-dimensional metamaterial with the split-hole resonator structure. The sample was placed in path of entangled photons produced from spontaneous parametric down-conversion process, and a two-photon interference was performed. Such a two-dimensional metamaterial was able to convert photons into magnetic resonances, and reradiate as photons at the other side. A Hong-Ou-Mandel dip with a visibility of 89.4 ± 6.0 % was explicitly observed, which indicated that the magnetic resonance do own a quantum nature. This will be useful for future researches at the interface between metamaterials and quantum information processing.     

压电超材料单元设计及在弹性梁减振中的应用

超材料是将不同性质的材料按照某种规律组合在一起形成的一种周期材料.由于其对弹性波的传递会产生带隙效应,因此在噪声控制、减振隔振等领域得到重视.本文设计了一种压电超材料,通过压电材料元胞的周期性排列,产生频率带隙,以获得减振效果.结构尺寸及厚度小,可以粘贴在主结构上.首先分析了设计的压电超材料色散特性;其次,利用压电超材料对悬臂梁结构进行了减振研究,分析了若干个元胞组成的压电超材料对梁振动能量的调控,并结合压电片上的电压曲线;最后,研究了分流电路中的电阻值和电感值对压电超材料梁减振特性的影响.提出此类压电超材料的进一步改进方向.     

直曲增强型负泊松比超材料的力学性能与减振研究

负泊松比超材料结构作为一种新型智能材料与结构,精确计算超材料结构在大应变下的非线性力学性能对其在工程中的潜在应用具有重要意义.本文在弧形内凹负泊松比结构中加入直杆,设计了一类直杆增强型直曲耦合内凹超材料结构;利用能量法推导出了曲边内凹蜂窝结构的横/纵向等效泊松比与等效弹性模量的解析表达式,讨论结构各参数对结构等效泊松比与等效弹性模量的影响.考虑几何非线性大变形,建立了曲边内凹负泊松比结构的有限元模型,并与线性模拟结果对比,验证了解析表达式的正确性.结果表明,等效泊松比与等效弹性模量均随变形增大而变化,且变形越大差异越明显,大变形下须考虑几何非线性;利用谐响应分析计算结构的加速度级和加速度振级落差,凸显所设计超材料结构的减振性能;分析结构整体减振性能,发现其随层数增加逐渐增大;不随频率变化,在低频范围内对激励产生的响应能够起到抑制作用.因此,合理的设计超材料微结构对结构的低频振动具有很好的抑制作用,对负泊松比超材料减振结构设计具有一定的参考意义.     

Novel single-layer dual-band half-mode substrate integrated waveguide filter and filtering power dividers with very compact sizes

In this article, a novel single-layer dual-band (DB) half-mode substrate integrated waveguide (HMSIW) filter and three equal/unequal DB HMSIW filtering power dividers (FPDs) with super-compact sizes have been proposed. In order to design the proposed devices, the evanescent mode technique and the metamaterial concept have been used, simultaneously. Two passbands have been generated below the cut-off frequency of the HMSIW structure by etching a new compact DB metamaterial unit cell with effective negative permittivity in two different frequencies on the metal surface of the HMSIW structure. The center frequencies of these two passbands can be simply controlled by changing the size of the DB metamaterial unit cell. To confirm the design concept, three prototypes of the DB structures working at 2.4 and 3.5 GHz are simulated, constructed, and measured. The overall dimension of the designed DB HMSIW filter and DB HMSIW FPDs are approximately 0.12 λ_g × 0.11 λ_g. Compared to other existing devices, the performance of the proposed structures is very satisfactory. Compact size, easy integration, easy fabrication process, low cost, low loss, and high selectivity are the advantages of the designed structures.     

复合负泊松比蜂窝超结构板低频减振特性研究

为实现低频宽带减振,将星型蜂窝与内凹六边形蜂窝组合,形成复合负泊松比蜂窝结构.利用多物理场软件COMSOL Multiphysics通过施加Floquet周期性边界条件获得了复合蜂窝元胞的色散曲线,并计算有限周期结构的传输特性,验证色散曲线中带隙的存在.设计并制备了复合蜂窝超结构板样件,通过试验分析其弹性波激励下的响应,验证有限元分析结果.以低频宽带为目标,利用遗传算法对结构参数进行优化,在1000~2000Hz打开了多条宽频带隙,可以为带隙设计提供有益指导.最后,将地铁实车测试获取的地板振动频谱作为激励,对超结构的减振性能进行了仿真测试,结果表明,复合蜂窝超结构板能够有效衰减列车地板1000~2000Hz的振动峰值.     

Electromagnetic performance analysis of omega‐type metamaterial radomes

Radomes usually used for protection of antennas from environment should have minimum degrading effects on antenna performances. Recently, metamaterials are used in radome designs to improve their characteristics. In this work, various combinations of omega type metamaterial are investigated in planar radome designs. The simulations show that some of these structures have good performances in the designed frequency range 13–17 GHz up to incident angle 70°. Moreover, retrieval method is used to determine the effective parameters of the structure. The radome is also investigated in the presence of a microstrip antenna. © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE , 2011.     

Maximizing band gaps in plate structures

Band gaps, i.e., frequency ranges in which waves cannot propagate, can be found in elastic structures for which there is a certain periodic modulation of the material properties or structure. In this paper, we maximize the band gap size for bending waves in a Mindlin plate. We analyze an infinite periodic plate using Bloch theory, which conveniently reduces the maximization problem to that of a single base cell. Secondly, we construct a finite periodic plate using a number of the optimized base cells in a postprocessed version. The dynamic properties of the finite plate are investigated theoretically and experimentally and the issue of finite size effects is addressed.