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针对电网电压相位跟踪、直接功率控制等逆变器并网控制技术,存在实时性差、参考电流不准确,功率因数低,总谐波畸变率(THD)高等缺点。提出了一种多电平逆变器并网功率因数双重校正技术,即通过逆变器输出侧电压和电流的相位差(即功率因数自校正)与逆变器输出侧电流和电网电压之间的相位差(即功率因数他校正),双重校正来实现逆变器的单位功率因数并网。用直接相位比较法测量相位差,并采用易于数字实现的空间矢量调制(SVPWM)算法。通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真,验证了控制方法的有效性。 相似文献
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采用波形合成法的级联型多电平逆变器谐波控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为改善级联型多电平逆变器输出电压波形质量,对通过控制逆变单元开关角实现级联多电平逆变器谐波控制的方法进行了分析研究。针对解方程组法消除特定谐波中高次多变量方程组难于求解的问题,提出了一种波形合成消除特定谐波的方法。利用此方法可通过简单的三角公式递推计算获得实现特定谐波消除的开关角。依据理论计算结果进行的例证演示列出了开关角所有可能的取值情况,说明通过逆变器开关角的选择可同时实现输出电压中特定谐波的消除及基波幅值的调节。仿真与实验结果验证了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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目前,传统的PWM技术和选择性谐波消除问题得到了广泛研究.提出运用遗传算法来选择性消除多电平逆变器新拓扑中的谐波.新拓扑与传统结构相比较有减少开关数量的优势,并且可以把输出电平的数量扩展到任何值,该系统减轻了执行机构的复杂性,缩短了计算时间.对于每一个被要求消除的谐波,如果最优开关切换角存在,搜索过程中,遗传算法都可以找到一组最佳开关切换角.模拟仿真和实验结果都验证了新拓扑适合于不同电平数量的逆变器和不同次数的谐波消除. 相似文献
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介绍模块化多电平逆变器的拓扑结构和工作原理,根据模块化多电平逆变器的特性及在高压大功率场合中的应用,采用基于排序法的电容均压控制算法与最近电平逼近调制策略相结合以实现电容电压的平衡和系统的稳定。采用上述的控制策略在 MATLAB‐Simulink仿真平台下搭建7电平的逆变器仿真模型,通过对子模块电容电压波动分析及逆变器输出电压电流谐波畸变率分析,结果表明最近电平逼近调制策略下换流器输出的波形质量高,谐波含量少,子模块电容电压波动小,验证了所采用的均压控制策略和最近电平逼近调制策略的合理性和有效性。 相似文献
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针对传统三电平逆变器光伏系统最大功率跟踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)响应速度慢、输出电流波形失真严重以及直流母线电压波动大的问题,提出了一种三相五电平中点箝位型(neutral point clamped,NPC)逆变器光伏并网系统。该系统采用模糊MPPT功率外环、直流电压中环以及电流内环的三环控制方案,实现了对最大功率的快速跟踪,降低了输出电流波形的总谐波畸变率(total harmonic distortion,THD),有效抑制了直流母线电压的波动。用MATLAB搭建模型,仿真结果证明了所提出的含五电平逆变器拓扑结构及其控制方法的有效性。 相似文献
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Recent trends in the multi-level inverter (MLI) technology demand reduced number of switches, driver circuits, isolated DC sources, peak inverse voltage (PIV), appreciable number of voltage level, and lower total harmonic distortion. This paper presents an improved cascaded MLI configuration. Each module comprises ten switches, two isolated DC sources, and two capacitors; it can generate a maximum of 9-level output voltage waveform. Optimized switching sequence is developed that ensures minimum switching transitions and is implemented through single-carrier pulse width modulation for the control of the proposed topology. The classical cascaded H-bridge inverter and some recently developed MLI configurations were compared with the proposed inverter circuit. Results show that the proposed inverter configuration generates high number of output voltage levels with reduced number of power switches and PIV. It also has a lower per-unit power loss profile. Unit capacitor voltage balancing scheme is developed, which ensures proper control of the unit step voltage level in each of the cascaded modules, at extreme loading condition. For two cascaded inverter modules, simulation and experimental verifications are carried out on the proposed inverter for an R–L load. Simulation results of the output voltage waveforms and its harmonic spectrum are in conformity with experimental results. 相似文献
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针对三电平逆变器输出电压谐波分量高和IGBT承受回路电压过大的问题,采用SPWM控制的级联型五电平逆变器进行改进,分析了级联型五电平逆变器的拓扑结构及工作原理,对载波SPWM控制策略进行了研究,在不同调制比下通过Mat-lab/Simulink仿真,对该控制技术进行了谐波分析,得出了一种适合于级联型五电平逆变器的调制方法。 相似文献
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Raghavendra Reddy Karasani Vijay Bhanuji Borghate Sidharth Sabyasachi Hiralal Murlidhar Suryawanshi Prafullachandra Madhukar Meshram 《电力部件与系统》2017,45(11):1191-1201
In this paper, a single-phase cascaded multi-level inverter topology is proposed. It is basically developed from a modified H-bridge module. This topology reduces the switch count, the gate drive requirement, and voltage stress. The significant advantages of the proposed inverter are modular structure, simpler control, and lower number of switches. The Nearest Level Control algorithm is employed to generate the gating signals for the power switches. To verify the performance of the proposed structure, simulation results are carried out by MATLAB (The MathWorks, Natick, Massachusetts, USA)/SIMULINK. Experimental results are presented to validate the simulation results. 相似文献
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Charles Ikechukwu Odeh 《电力部件与系统》2015,43(3):252-259
This article presents a single-phase 17-level hybrid multi-level inverter. The cascaded unit is made up of two five-level inverter configurations: a diode-clamped inverter and an inverter constituted of a main inverting H-bridge leg and level-clamping half-bridge circuit. The asymmetrically cascaded inverters have a separate DC input ratio of 1:3 that affects reduction in the power circuit component count in the single-phase multi-level inverter system. The operational principles, modulation schemes, and switching functions have been analyzed in detail. Fast fourier transform analysis of the output voltage waveform was carried out, and a low total harmonic distortion value of 7.61% was obtained. The validity of the proposed hybrid multi-level inverter is verified through simulation and experimental results. 相似文献
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Charles Ikechukwu Odeh 《电力部件与系统》2015,43(1):1-9
Abstract—This article presents a sinusoidal pulse-width modulated three-phase multi-level inverter topology. In this configuration, the basic two-level, three-phase inverter is modified to synthesize higher voltage levels by the insertion of two auxiliary switches per phase leg. The multi-level inverter configuration generates output voltage levels similar to the corresponding well-known conventional diode-clamped flying capacitors and cascaded H-bridge inverters but with fewer power circuit components and more simplicity. For output voltage and frequency variations demanded by such applications as variable-speed drives, active power filters, photovoltaic power conversions, etc., the sinusoidal pulse-width modulation technique is employed in the generation of the gating signals for the proposed three-phase multi-level inverter. A balanced three-phase R-L load is applied at the inverter output terminals, and the inverter performance is compared with that of other sinusoidal pulse-width modulated conventional multi-level inverter configurations. The validity of the proposed multi-level inverter topology and the modulation scheme are verified through simulations and experiments. 相似文献
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单相LCL型并网逆变器新型谐波阻尼策略 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
LCL型并网逆变器对高频谐波的衰减效果显著,但对电网背景谐波电压和来源于指令信号谐波成分的抑制能力有限。为了提高入网电流对谐波干扰的抑制能力,在分析常规电流跟踪控制策略的基础上,提出一种直接控制入网电流的单相LCL型并网逆变器新型谐波阻尼策略。分析新型谐波阻尼策略中闭环参数对系统性能的影响,给出控制参数的设计方案。通过频域分析、仿真和实验结果表明,所提新型谐波阻尼策略可有效增强入网电流对电网背景谐波电压和来源于指令信号谐波成分的抑制能力,实现输出高品质入网电流的控制目标。 相似文献
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回馈逆变器因可实现能量的双向流动而广泛运用于负载需要4象限运行的场合。为此,对回馈级联型逆变器(EFCI)进行了深入研究。对回馈级联型逆变器H桥整流部分,实现了滑模变结构直接功率控制(SMVR-DPC),除了可实现H桥有功、无功和直流电压控制外,还可减小逆变器输入电流中的谐波,该方法控制简单,具有很好的动态品质和鲁棒性以及小的总谐波畸变率(THD)。对回馈级联型逆变器H桥逆变部分,为了提高直流电压利用率并减小逆变器输出电流中的谐波,对其在60°坐标系中基于3电平逆变器的简化空间矢量调制进行了研究,该简化空间矢量调制的矢量选取与作用时间计算非常简单。最后,仿真与实验结果验证了所提方法的正确性。 相似文献
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在许多大功率交流传动场合下,开关损耗大。为了降低开关损耗,提高逆变器效率,开关频率一般限制在1 kHz以下,导致牵引逆变器中含有大量的谐波。以应用于大功率电力机车的三电平逆变器为特定的研究对象,建立了三电平逆变器最小相电流总谐波畸变率谐波优化模型。采用分子动理论优化算法求解模型时施加了消除窄脉冲算法,完成全调制范围、多种脉波条件下优化函数的求解。与传统SPWM和SHEPWM比较,MMTPWM具有良好的谐波优化效果。最后,通过仿真实验和硬件实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。 相似文献
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变频调速系统对牵引电机谐波损耗影响的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
变频调速系统输出的脉宽调制波含有丰富的谐波,谐波引起附加损耗,使交流牵引电机运行温升增加,导致绝缘加速老化,缩短其运行寿命.文章利用MATLAB软件建立了变频调速仿真系统,对影响变频牵引电机谐波损耗的逆变器参数进行了分析,并提出一种用谐波总损耗因数表征谐波损耗的方法. 相似文献