共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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研究了四氢呋喃水溶液在间歇搅拌槽内3
A分子筛上的吸附平衡和动力学,用Langmuir方程拟合了吸附等温线,并用粒内表面扩散模型和Langmuir方程对吸附动力学曲线进行拟合.求取了表面扩散系数Ds,并研究了温度、初始浓度和粒径的变化对Ds的影响.Ds在25℃下C0为6.5%、dp为1
46~1.97mm时为7.83×10-7(cm2·s-1),并随着温度的升高及随着浓度的加大而增加,但不受粒径变化的影响.此外还求取了表面扩散指前因子Dso为1.85×10-5(cm2·s-1)和不同浓度下的活化能E. 相似文献
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研究了四氢呋喃水溶液在间歇搅拌槽内3Ao分子筛上的吸附平衡和动力学,用Langmuir方程拟合了吸附等温线,并用粒内表面扩散模型和Langmuir方程对吸附动力学曲线进行拟合。求取了表面扩散系数Ds,并研究了温度、初始浓度和粒径的变化对Ds的影响。Ds在25℃下C0为6.5%、dp为1.46~1.97mm时为7.83×10?7(cm2?s?1),并随着温度的升高及随着浓度的加大而增加,但不受粒径变化的影响。此外还求取了表面扩散指前因子Dso为1.85×10?5(cm2?s?1)和不同浓度下的活化能E。 相似文献
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采用气相色谱(GC)法测定了偏二甲肼(UDMH)水溶液中各组分的相对含量,通过静态吸附实验及吸附动力学实验测得UDMH水溶液在3A分子筛上的吸附平衡和动力学,用Langmuir方程和Freundlich方程对吸附等温线进行拟合。采用Dünwald-Wagner方法解析吸附动力学数据求得有效扩散系数D′i,研究了温度、初始水含量(C0)和分子筛粒径(dp)对D′i的影响。结果表明,在15℃下C0为2.298%、dp为250~420μm时D′i为1.49×10-7cm2/s,并随着温度的升高或水含量的增加而增大,但受分子筛粒径的影响较小。UDMH水溶液在3A分子筛上的吸附动力学参数为:活化能E为3.341×104 J/mol,指前因子D0为0.169 5cm2/s。 相似文献
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对偏二甲肼(UDMH)中的微量水分在4A分子筛上的静态吸附进行了研究.测定了吸附平衡数据,并用Langmiur和Freundlich吸附等温方程对其进行拟合且吻合较好;采用Crank单孔模型对测定的吸附动力学数据进行了拟合,求取了不同温度下的扩散系数,并计算出水在4A分子筛上的吸附活化能Ea为28.22 kJ/mol;采用固定床测定了停留时间为60min时的动态透过曲线.试验结果为吸附过程的设计提供了基础数据. 相似文献
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以硅溶胶为硅源、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵( CTAB)为模板剂,采用物质的量配比为Ce2O3:SiO2:CTAB:H2O:NaOH =0.015:1:0.45:60:0.48,静态水热合成了Ce-MCM-48分子筛,采用XRD、SEM (EDS)、TEM等方法对其进行了表征,并对其进行了吸附动力学研究.结果表明,本文成功合成了Ce-MCM-48介孔分子筛,其拟一级吸附动力学方程为lg(qe-q)=-0.4365-0.01026t,R2=0.9289,拟二级吸附动力学方程为t/qt =0.4027+0.27818t,R2=0.9999,相对拟一级反应模型,这个结果相关性更好,更能真实地反映分子筛吸附亚甲蓝溶液的反应机理. 相似文献
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用双柱定容容量法测定了氮气和氧气在碳分子筛上温度分别为25、30、35、40及45℃时的吸附等温线,平衡压力最高达到1 Mp,等温线用Langmuir方程拟合能得到良好的实验结果,并求出了氮气和氧气在这两种吸附剂上的吸附热。 相似文献
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Conventional methods for the characterization of adsorption systems (determination of equilibrium and kinetic parameters) have been discussed. It is shown that the kinetic parameters determined by conventional methods are completely inconsistent with the equilibrium parameters. This inconsistency is due to the application of completely different models for equilibrium and kinetic study. In the present study adsorption is viewed as a Langmuir type physico‐chemical reversible process and a three‐parameter model is proposed which describes an adsorption system from both equilibrium and kinetic viewpoints. The model satisfactorily describes the kinetic and the equilibrium data reported by previous authors. 相似文献
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采用高精度智能重量分析仪IGA-100对13X分子筛进行CH4、CO2的吸附分离实验。于298、310、326 K温度下,分别测定了CH4、CO2纯组分及混合组分的吸附等温线。纯组分吸附等温线用DL(Double-Langmuir)模型拟合,并通过DL-IAST(Ideal Adsorbed Solution Theory,IAST)模型与实验测定值进行比较。利用该模型计算出不同温度下混合气中各组分的吸附量,得到了CO2的吸附选择性。结果表明,DL-IAST模型可以准确地描述CH4、CO2在13X分子筛上的吸附行为。在298 K时,随着压力的增加,CO2的吸附选择性增加,最后稳定在80左右;当温度一定时,CO2吸附选择性随着混合物中CO2浓度增加而减小。 相似文献
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《分离科学与技术》2012,47(9-10):709-719
Abstract Instead of the previous conventional experimental techniques for the measurement of the adsorption isotherm on a gas-solid system, a technically simple and convenient method is presented. Studies on the adsorption of propylene gas on molecular sieve 4A pellets were carried out. The amount of heat generated during the course of the adsorption and the effective diffusion coefficient of propylene gas was estimated and measured, respectively. By plotting the diffusion coefficient in the form of the Arrhenius correlation, the adsorption energy was evaluated. As a result, the magnitude of the energy was found to be reasonable in the light of that reported by other investigators, and further the correlation did not depend on the pellet sizes, suggesting that micropore diffusion was predominant to mass transfer limiting processes within the pellet. 相似文献
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《中国化学工程学报》2014,22(11-12):1193-1198
The removal of cobalt ion from aqueous solution by Acacia nilotica leaf carbon (HAN), is described. Effect of pH, agitation time and initial concentration on adsorption capacities of HAN was investigated in a batch mode. The adsorption process, which is pH dependent, shows maximum removal of cobalt in the pH range 5 for an initial cobalt concentration of 50 mg·L–1 The experimental data have been analyzed by using the Freundlich, Langmuir, Temkin and Dubinin–Radushkevich isotherm models. The batch sorption kinetics have been tested for a pseudo-first order, pseudo-second order and Elovich kinetic models. The rate constants of adsorption for all these kinetic models have been calculated. Results showed that the intraparticle diffusion and initial sorption of Co(II) into HAN was the main rate limiting step. The adsorption of cobalt ion was confirmed through instrumental analyses such as scanning electron microscope (SEM) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The desorption and recycling ability of HAN were also found. We conclude that HAN can be used for the efficient removal of cobalt from aqueous solution. 相似文献
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The removal of cobalt ion from aqueous solution by Acacia nilotica leaf carbon (HAN), is described. Effect of pH, agitation time and initial concentration on adsorption capacities of HAN was investigat... 相似文献