满足UWB室内辐射掩蔽的脉冲信号功率谱分析

通过分析高斯脉冲的求导阶数与功率谱密度(PSD)中心频率的关系,提出了一种利用高斯脉冲及其高阶导数组合波形作为发射信号,这种信号可以满足美国联邦电信委员会(FCC)对UWB信号的频谱规定.该方法通过选择适当的脉冲形成因子a和求导阶数n,对各段辐射掩蔽特性进行逼近.仿真验证了该方法的有效性,能够获得较好的逼近掩蔽特性的组合脉冲串.     

超宽带脉冲信号波形失真仿真与分析

超宽带无线信道的频率依赖特性直接影响到超宽带接收机的设计和以脉冲波形为基础的多址技术。本文针对频率依赖特性对超宽带脉冲信号波形产生的影响,分别从相位谱和幅度谱两个方面分析超宽带脉冲信号的相位失真和幅频失真特性,建立了描述脉冲波形失真特性的数学模型。使用该模型对高斯二阶导数脉冲信号的波形失真进行仿真分析,得到了只发生相位响应失真、只发生幅度响应失真、以及同时发生相位—幅度响应失真的脉冲波形。     

超宽带脉冲信号产生方法的研究

文章介绍了超宽带脉冲信号的产生、信号调制及其功率谱,讨论了高斯脉冲信号的波形,分析了几种脉冲位置调制的特性,介绍了超宽带信号仿真原理,并从性能和实用性方面进行了讨论和比较,对存在的问题进行了研究。     

低信噪比下多高斯脉冲组成的激光雷达回波信号滤波算法

针对激光目标回波信号在高信噪比与低信噪比时脉冲波形不同的特点,研究设计了针对低信噪比下多高斯脉冲组成的回波信号进行降噪的小波滤波算法。首先介绍了光电探测中信噪比的定义,给出了不同信噪比下脉冲回波的实际波形。接着,研究了高信噪比时激光回波的时域积累及差分平滑滤波算法,仿真并分析了算法性能。随后,对低信噪比下多高斯脉冲组成的目标脉冲波形采用小波低频系数重构滤波,通过仿真实验选择了合适的小波基以及分解层级。     

基于高斯插值提高雷达测距精度的研究

本文结合脉冲法雷达测距原理,分析了距离量化误差产生的原因.针对LFM信号加入高斯白噪声作脉冲压缩得到的脉压波形,结合先验信息,将脉压结果主瓣内的波形近似为高斯分布,利用脉压结果中采样最大值点和次大值点的位置信息和幅度信息作高斯插值处理,预估脉压波形真实峰值时间.仿真结果表明,通过高斯插值处理,距离量化误差显著减小,雷达...     

激光高度计接收脉冲回波信号分析器

激光高度计接收脉冲回波是叠加有噪声的多重非高斯波形,有效提取非高斯波形的统计参量对于反演目标高度和种类信息是十分关键的。基于接收脉冲回波信号的特点,利用广义高斯函数模型完成接收脉冲回波信号的数学建模。通过对接收脉冲回波的平滑滤波和初始参数获取,并采用非线性最小二乘算法,开发了一种提取接收脉冲回波统计参量的波形分析器。利用波形分析器对仿真的回波波形进行了处理,结果表明,对于15 dB的单个广义高斯波形,其统计参量的最大提取误差不超过1%。随着广义高斯分量个数的增加以及回波信噪比的降低,统计参量的提取误差有所增加。利用波形分析器能够有效地提取回波波形的统计参量,为反演目标信息提供数据依据。     

光纤技术产生超宽带脉冲信号仿真研究

采用仿真方法研究在光纤传输过程中产生并分发超宽带脉冲信号.对系统频响特性的数值分析获知频率响应在低频段表现出带通滤波器特性,且中心波长越短,低频带宽越大.仿真12.5 Gbit/s伪随机序列传输特性表明,高斯脉冲通过系统后,时域上脉冲信号接近于FCC(美国联邦通信认证)的超宽带脉冲波形模板,频域上的信号频谱接近于FCC的频谱规范.     

单模光纤中光脉冲传输的时频特性

计算了有无初始啁啾的高斯光脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输不同距离的波形,并用时频分析方法将光脉冲信号扩展到时间-频率的二维平面,通过时间窗、频率窗和Wigner-Vill分布的时频平面对高斯光脉冲的传输特性进行了分析.时频分析方法可以更直观和更清晰地了解光脉冲信号在传输过过程中色散和能量的变化.     

UWB系统中脉冲波形的分析与设计

文章介绍了UWB脉冲设计所遵循的要求,分析了传统UWB脉冲的波形特征,指出了其不足,并对结果进行了仿真.然后介绍了一种新的PSWF脉冲波形设计方法,并分析了其不仅满足FCC对UWB脉冲的规定,而且克服了高斯脉冲波形不满足正交性的缺点.     

基于小波分析的脉冲信号波形检测方法

通过对多种小波函数的分析、比较,提出了一种基于小波分析的脉冲信号时域波形检测方法,该方法利用小波变换模的极大值特性,较好地实现了对脉冲成形信号波形参数的检测。理论分析和仿真研究结果表明,该方法对高斯噪声信道具有较强的适应能力,并且算法简单、运算量小、信号参数检测精度高,具有较好的工程应用前景。     

基于粒子群算法的超宽带脉冲波形设计

首先分析了在超宽带系统中高斯脉冲成形因子和微分阶数对其能量谱密度的影响,并在此基础上,为了提高高斯脉冲波形的频谱利用率,采用高斯导函数线性组合来产生脉冲波形,提出并分析了一种基于粒子群（PSO）优化算法的超宽带无线脉冲波形优化设计方法,仿真表明该方法产生的高斯导函数线性组合脉冲能够很好地满足FCC的频谱掩模限制。     

On the performance of ultra-wide-band signals in Gaussian noise anddense multipath

An ultra-wide-band (UWB) signal is characterized by a radiated spectrum with a very wide bandwidth around a relatively low center frequency. In this paper, we study the reduced fading margin property of UWB signals. To evaluate the fading margin, we compare the performance of UWB signals in an environment with only additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) versus the performance of UWB signals in a dense multipath environment with AWGN. The assumption here is that the presence of multipath causes a small increase in the signal-to-noise ratio required to achieve reasonable levels of bit error rate. A numerical example confirms this assumption, more specifically, the example shows that to achieve a bit error rate equal to 10^-5, we require about 13.5 dB in the AWGN case and about 15 dB in the multipath case, resulting in a fading margin of just 1.5 dB. This small fading margin can be understood by the ability of the UWB signal to resolve the dense multipath     

高斯信道超宽带通信信号设计

超宽带无线通信是利用频带非常宽、中心频率相对较低的信号进行信息传输。由于它可以用较低的发射功率进行高速传输，因而成为室内短距离无线通信的最佳选择。通过分析信号的特性及其在高斯信道中传播的特点，对Euclidean矩和比特误码率进行具体的仿真分析，最后给出了二维超宽带通信信号的设计公式。     

DS-PAM UWB系统多址性能研究

在加性高斯白噪声信道和多用户干扰条件下,介绍了DS-PAM UWB信号及基于高斯近似法的DS-PAM UWB系统的多址接入误比特率公式,然后分析了影响DS-PAM UWB系统多址接入性能的因素.结果表明,随着用户比特速率和接入用户数的增加,系统的误比特率也增加,而增大重复码长度可降低系统误比特率.     

On the UWB system coexistence with GSM900, UMTS/WCDMA, and GPS

This paper evaluates the level of interference caused by different ultra-wideband (UWB) signals to other various radio systems, as well as the performance degradation of UWB systems in the presence of narrowband interference and pulsed jamming. The in-band interference caused by a selection of UWB signals is calculated at GSM900, UMTS/wideband code-division multiple-access (WCDMA), and Global Position System (GPS) frequency bands as a function of the UWB pulsewidth. Several short-pulse waveforms, based on the Gaussian pulse, can be used to generate UWB transmission. The two UWB system concepts studied here are time hopping and direct sequence spread spectrum. Baseband binary pulse amplitude modulation is used as the data modulation scheme. Proper selection of pulse waveform and pulsewidth allows one to avoid some rejected frequency bands up to a certain limit. However, the pulse shape is also intertwined with the data rate demands. If short-pulses are used in UWB communication the high-pass filtered waveforms are preferred according to the results. The use of long pulses, however, favors the generic Gaussian waveform instead. An UWB system suffers most from narrowband systems if the narrowband interference and the nominal center frequency of the UWB signal overlap. This is proved by bit-error rate simulations in an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel with interference at global system for mobile communication (GSM) and UMTS/WCDMA frequencies.     

UWB-OFDM系统的符号盲同步方法

该文提出一种适合于UWB-OFDM系统的符号盲同步方法。该方法是基于UWB-OFDM符号中的ZP功率出现规律性的分布特性,利用滑动窗能量检测的办法来进行符号同步。研究了高斯信道和UWB信道下的符号同步方法,并详细分析了UWB信道下接收信号的能量分布特性。为了提高同步性能,设计了多滑动窗方法代替双滑动窗方法。计算机仿真分析表明该方法无论在高斯还是UWB信道下都具有优异的性能。     

Performance evaluation of non‐Gaussian channel estimation techniques on ultrawideband impulse radio channels

We study the problem of adaptive channel estimation for a multipath channel on an ultrawideband (UWB) impulse radio (IR) system. The purpose of the work is to demonstrate that the statistical characteristics of the UWB‐IR environment are strongly non‐Gaussian and that as a result, non‐Gaussian signal processing techniques are both efficient and powerful in a UWB‐IR environment. The multipath channel estimation problem has been chosen as an illustrative example because UWB‐IR systems often operate in complex multipath environments. We study both blind and training‐based estimation techniques and demonstrate that even simple non‐Gaussian strategies can achieve significant performance improvement when compared to more common second‐order estimation techniques. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Compressive sensing‐based signal compression and recovery in UWB wireless communication system

In this paper, we propose a new compressive sensing‐based compression and recovery ultra‐wideband (UWB) communication system. Compared with the conventional UWB system, we can jointly estimate the channel and compress the data, which can also simplify the design of hardware. No information about the transmitted signal is required in advance as long as the channel follows autoregressive process. As an application example, real‐world UWB signal is collected and processed to evaluate the performance of our proposed system. The compression procedure is so simple that we just multiply random Gaussian or Bernoulli matrix with the original data to capture all the information we want. Simulation results show that the data could be perfectly recovered if the compression ratio does not exceed 2.5:1 when Bernoulli matrix is chosen as the sensing matrix. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

基于光纤XPM光学生成UWB信号的方法

提出了一种基于色散位移光纤(DSF)的交叉相位调制(XPM)效应的超宽带(UWB)光学生成方法。该方法首先利用DSF的XPM效应实现高功率的高斯泵浦光对低功率的直流探测光的交叉相位调制,然后利用光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)对探测光进行鉴频,实现相位调制到强度调制的转换,从而获得单周期UWB信号。利用光子仿真软件对方案进行了仿真实验,得到了中心频率分别为7GHz和6.95GHz、相对带宽分别为143%和145%的UWB信号,验证了所提方法的可行性。同时,研究了输入信号脉冲宽度、FBG的反射率、鉴频器的类型对产生的单周期UWB脉冲信号波形和频谱的影响。仿真实验的结果表明,该方案对输入信号脉冲宽度不是过宽的情况下具有良好的容忍度,光学高斯带通滤波器、波分复用器和FBG等光滤波器均可作为鉴频器,采用FBG优点是可通过改变反射率灵活地调整产生的UWB脉冲信号的波形。     

Performance of BICM-OFDM systems in UWB interference

In this paper, we develop an analytical framework for performance analysis of generic bit-interleaved coded modulation orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (BICMOFDM) systems impaired by ultra-wideband (UWB) interference. For practical relevance we consider multi-band OFDM (MB-OFDM), direct-sequence UWB (DS-UWB), and impulseradio UWB (IR-UWB) interference formats following recent IEEE/ECMA standards or standard proposals. Besides the exact analysis we calculate the bit error rate (BER) for the case when the UWB interference is modeled as additional Gaussian noise. Our results show that in general the BER of the BICM-OFDM system strongly depends on the UWB format and the OFDM sub-carrier spacing. While the Gaussian approximation is very accurate for DS-UWB, it may severely overor underestimate the true BER for MB-OFDM and IR-UWB interference. Our analysis is applicable to e.g. IEEE 802.11 wireless local area networks (WLANs), IEEE 802.16 wireless access systems (WiMAX), and 4th generation mobile communication systems. Furthermore, since the ECMA MB-OFDM standard is also based on the BICM-OFDM concept, our analysis can also be used to evaluate the impact of other UWB signals on ECMA MB-OFDM UWB systems.