LTE-Hi系统室内场景下256QAM性能研究

为解决室内及热点地区流量激增的问题,3GPP标准组织在Release12 (R12)中提出了LTE-Hi,由于其覆盖场景的特殊性可以考虑引入256QAM调制提升系统性能.根据标准给出的256QAM编码表,推导了一种基于判决边界的软解调算法.通过仿真LTE-Hi场景下终端SINR的分布说明256QAM的可行性,并根据针对256QAM调制而改变的CQI/MCS/TBS信令配置链路仿真,得到不同EVM下256QAM相较于64QAM的吞吐量.最后,比较了LTE-Hi在不同室内场景中引入256QAM之后系统的性能.     

基于FPGA的高阶QAM调制器的实现

针对全数字正交幅度(QAM)调制技术在数字微波通信系统中的应用,以64QAM为例提出了一种全数字实现的调制系统结构方案,基于QuartusⅡ及Matlab软件开发平台,用原理图和Verilog HDL语言相结合的方法实现了高阶QAM调制器的各个模块的FPGA设计。由于256QAM与64QAM具有相同的矩形星座图,通过修改Verilog HDL程序可以适应256制式的QAM调制。     

色散平坦光纤中的高速率PM-16QAM信号传输研究

提出了一种高速率、偏振复用、正交幅度调制信号的色散平坦光纤传输系统,传输速率分别为160 Gbps和256 Gbps,调制格式为PM-16QAM。实验研究了色散平坦光纤链路系统的传输特性,并分别与非零色散位移光纤和标准单模光纤链路传输特性做了比较。实验结果表明,较低输入光功率情况下,PM-16QAM信号在160 Gbps传输50 km时,经色散平坦光纤传输后的误差矢量幅度EVM优于经非零色散位移光纤传输情况0.5%,比特误码率BER优于非零色散位移光纤传输情况两个数量级;色散平坦光纤链路能更好地衰减旁瓣噪声;256 Gbps传输50 km和75 km时,仅在色散平坦光纤链路传输后可以较好地解调出信号;传输距离越长,保持较好特性时输入光功率范围越小。对比160 Gbps和256 Gbps情况,高速率PM-16QAM信号在色散平坦光纤链路的传输特性优于非零色散位移光纤和标准单模光纤链路的传输特性,传输速率越高、传输距离越长效果越明显。     

基于SystemView的256QAM信号调制与解调的仿真实现

在介绍正交振幅调制(QAM)信号的调制、解调原理的基础上,以相对比较复杂的256QAM为例,对QAM信号的频带利用率和误码率性能进行了分析,给出了用动态系统仿真和分析软件SystemView进行系统仿真的具体设置,并分析了仿真结果。     

日本研制出大容量数字微波系统

日本NTT公司为了进一步改善长距离数字微波系统的经济性,提高大容量系统的频谱利用率,已研制出在现用的工作频带内进行大容量传输的新型超多状态调制技术(256 QAM调制解调方式),并在横须贺研究所内进行了传输实验,并已取得成功。256QAM方式的传输容量比目前的16QAM方式大两倍以上(在同样的工作频带范围内传输速率达400Mbit/s,相当于5760路电话),因而频谱利用率也提高两倍(10bit/s/Hz)。要实现256QAM方式,就要研制出精度比16QAM方式高5倍的256QAM超多态调制器(即将载波的相位和振幅组合成256种不同状态的信号的调制器)。这种系统实用后,可与F-400M光传输系统的传输容量相同,并具备容易接续等优点。为了实用,还准备进一步研究能提高衰落补偿能力和降低干扰噪声的高性能天线以及干扰补偿技术等。     

基于软件无线电的256QAM调制端的仿真与设计

在现代通信高速发展的今天,如何提高频谱利用率成为人们关注的焦点。QAM调制信号由于其较高的频带利用率而得到越来越广泛的应用。旨在采用System Generator仿真软件对256QAM进行模型化仿真验证,通过其仿真的图形分析其结果的正确性,实现对256QAM的仿真与设计。     

A simple experimental scheme for M-QAM optical signals generation

A simple scheme to generate optical quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signals is proposed based on different types of delay interferometers (Dis).The simulated results show that 16QAM,64QAM and 256...     

LTE-Hi高阶星座调制性能研究

在室内/热点区域场景下,由于终端与基站之间信道质量良好,因此可以考虑引入高阶星座调制以提高频谱效率。基于一种MCS/TBS/CQI配置,对多种Small Cell场景进行引入256QAM的系统级仿真,并通过仿真结果来对比在不同场景中,引入256QAM和采用原有调制方式对用户吞吐量、频谱效率等多项指标的影响。仿真结果初步表明,在Small Cell scenario 3稀疏场景下,引入256QAM后将对系统产生较大增益。     

用户移动性下的毫米波自适应调制策略研究

当用户移动时,信号的传输距离随之变化。基于此,利用毫米波通信对传输距离的敏感性提出了距离自适应调制策略。当用户接收误码率(Bit Error Rate, BER)超过门限时,用户通过反馈信道请求基站调整信号调制阶数和发送功率来保证BER在门限以下。基站根据用户反馈的BER门限、传输距离以及天线增益等确定调制阶数,通过最大化频谱效率(Spectrum Efficiency, SE)得到最优发送功率。通过仿真得出,当传输距离小于300 m时,采用256阶数的正交幅度调制(256-order Quadrature Amplitude Modulation, 256QAM);距离在300～500 m时,采用64QAM调制;距离在500～800 m时,采用16QAM调制;距离大于800 m时,采用4QAM调制。比较已有的毫米波广义空间调制(Generalized Space Modulation-QAM,GSM-QAM)、脉冲位置调制(Pulse Position Modulation, PPM)和固定QAM调制策略,所提出的改进的自适应调制策略在保证BER的前提下,数据率最高。     

一种用于QAM解调信号的LMS自适应均衡器

设计了一种用于QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)解调信号的LMS自适应均衡器。此均衡器采用线性自适应算法中的最小均方算法(LMS)．其结构由线性横向滤波器和需要训练序列的滤波器抽头系数更新模块组成．它可实现16／64／256点的QAM解调。利用MATLAB／Simulink对LMS自适应均衡器的收敛速度、误码率等指标进行仿真模拟,仿真结果表明,此LMS自适应均衡器对通过非理想信道的QAM传输信号具有较好的均衡性能。     

256 QAM Modem for High Capacity Digital Radio System

This paper presents topics related to the 256 QAM modem for high capacity digital microwave radio. Specifications for modem circuitry are derived from the allowable carrier-to-noise ratio degradation point of view. In this process, various degradation factors are categorized so that the same evaluation is possible. Two representative circuits, the automatic threshold control (ATC) and carrier recovery circuits, of particular importance for developing a 256 QAM modem, are presented. For the ATC circuit, the operation principle as well as the presence of the false-lock phenomenon and its evasion method are described. The prototype 256 QAM modem performance indicates the prospect of a 400 Mbit/s 256 QAM modem.     

Fourier-Bessel error performance analysis and evaluation of M-aryQAM schemes in an impulsive noise environment

Closed-form expressions are derived for the error rate performance of coherent M-ary quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) systems in the presence of an additive combination of Gaussian and highly impulsive noise, using the Fourier-Bessel series expansion method. Analytical as well as computed simulated results are presented for 16, 64, and 256 QAM systems. The analytical results demonstrate a negligible truncation error and an accuracy ranging from approximately 1 dB for the 16 QAM scheme up to 3.5 dB for the 256 QAM scheme. The numerical evaluation of the closed-form expressions has been performed much faster than the corresponding computer simulation procedure. Hence, the validity of Fourier-Bessel analysis as a fast and accurate performance evaluation tool for high-level digital modulation schemes in complex interference environments is verified     

256 QAM Modem for Multicarrier 400 Mbit/s Digital Radio

This paper describes the performance of a 256 QAM modem with 400 Mbit / s transmission capacity. A variety of novel techniques are introduced as ways to achieve good performance. Key techniques include 1) an accurate 256 QAM modulator employing a new monolithic multiplier IC, 2) a carrier recovery circuit which satisfies such requirements: good phase jitter performance and no false lock phenomenon, 3) a highly stable high-level decision circuit, and 4) a forward error correcting code. As an overall modem performance, BER characteristics and signatures are presented. The equivalent CNR degradations of 1 dB(at BER of 10^-4) and 2 dB (at BER of 10^-9)are obtained using a single Lee-error correcting code and a seven-tap baseband transversal equalizer. The residual bit errors are decreased below the order of 10^-10. The performance of a 256 QAM multicarrier modem has given prospect for the development of 400 Mbit/s digital microwave radio system.     

QAM and QPRS digital broadband cable systems

The performance of high-level modulation schemes in non-linear broadband digital communication systems is investigated. The tolerance of 16-, 64-, 256-QAM and 49-, 225-QPRS schemes to these non-linearities is given in terms of their phase margins. Our research results show that high level QAM schemes are less sensitive to non-linearities when operated in offset mode. Comparison of non-linearly amplified broadband QAM and QPRS schemes reveals that QPRS schemes need less carrier-to-noise ratio (CNR) than corresponding QAM schemes for identical operating conditions. Also, when the non-linearities are not severe, the degradation in performance is controlled by AM/PM characteristic of the broadband amplifier.     

A dispersion flattened fiber front-haul transmission system with high bitrate signal at low input optical power

We propose a dispersion flattened fiber (DFF) front-haul transmission system with high bitrate, polarization multiplexing (PM) and quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signal at low input optical power. The modulation format of the system is PM-16QAM, and the bitrate is 256 Gbit/s. The transmission characteristics over DFF link system are experimentally studied, which are compared with those over non-zero dispersion shifted fiber (NZDSF) link and standard single mode fiber (SSMF) link. The experimental results show that the error vector magnitude (EVM) of 256 Gbit/s and PM-16QAM signal over 25 km DFF link is 0.75% better than that over 25 km NZDSF link at least, and the bit error rate (BER) and Q-factor are much better than those of NZDSF. Their EVM and BER are both decreased with the increase of input optical power, and the Q-factor is increased. Those characteristics over 25 km SSMF are the worst at the same case. The larger the dispersion is, the more the constellation points are deviated from their respective centers and the worse the constellation characteristics are. The greater the attenuation of the DFF is, the smaller the input power of the DFF is, the more the constellation points are deviated from their centers and the worse the constellation characteristics are. This study provides a new idea and experimental support for long span front-haul propagation in mobile communication.     

5G通信中的极化码在高阶调制下的应用

极化码作为信道编码领域的一类新型编码方案,已经被确定为5G移动通信系统中增强移动宽带(Enhanced Mobile Broadband,eMBB)场景下控制信道的编码方案。为了提高5G通信中的频带利用率和信息传输速率,提出将极化码与高阶调制技术相结合,针对16QAM和256QAM两种调制方式,建立和仿真了基于极化码的高阶调制通信系统。在加性高斯白噪声(Additive White Gaussian Noise,AWGN)信道模型下采用逐次消除(Successive Cancellation,SC)译码算法对不同参数的极化码进行仿真比较。仿真结果表明,在现有5G标准控制信道的16QAM模型下,码长N=1024,码率R=1/3,信噪比Eb/N0=6 dB时,极化码误码率可以达到10^-5。未来极化码的应用将推广到数据信道,在256QAM调制方式下,也体现出较好的纠错性能;在16QAM调制方式下,将极化码与同等速率的LDPC码及卷积码相比较,性能增益也有良好的体现。     

具有低相位偏差敏感度的异步双层QAM调制

高阶QAM(Quadrature Amplitude Modulation)调制是提高频谱效率的一个有效途径,但它对相位偏差容忍度较差.文章提出了一种异步双层QAM调制方法,可在发射端用较低的调制阶数实现和传统高阶QAM调制相当的频谱效率,并分别针对提出的异步双层QAM调制和传统QAM调制,推导了平坦瑞利块衰落信道下固定相位偏差的误符号率闭合解析表达式.理论分析与计算机仿真结果吻合,研究表明,误符号率为10^-1时,异步双层256-QAM调制在相位偏差为0.9度的误符号率性能与无相位偏差情况比较,差异仅为0.3dB;而传统高阶4096-QAM调制的差异为11dB.