极化敏感阵列滤波性能分析:完全极化情形

本文研究了完全极化情形下极化敏感阵列滤波性能.期望信号和干扰信号来自任意方向,并且任意极化,推导获得阵列最大输出信号干扰噪声比SINR,它是空间匹配系数和极化匹配系数的函数.与普通阵列相比较,极化敏感阵列不仅可以在空域滤波,而且可以在极化域滤波.当干扰和期望信号到达角差别较大时,阵列通过调整方向特性抑制干扰、增强信号;当干扰信号和期望信号到达角接近时,仍然可以利用它们极化状态的差异提高SINR.对于干扰方来讲,要想获得较好的干扰效果,干扰信号必须要和期望信号具有相同的到达角和极化状态.具体的算例结果验证了理论分析的正确性.     

极化敏感阵列信号检测:部分极化情形

首次深入研究了基于极化敏感阵列的部分极化信号检测问题.建立了部分极化信号检测模型;在高斯分布假设条件下,利用矩阵特征分解求得似然比统计检验量,并给出了最优检测器的结构框图;推导求得统计检验量的概率密度函数,根据N-P准则求得检测器的检测性能;进一步利用上述理论结果分析了结构噪声背景下检测器的检测性能,分析了信号极化度、干扰强度、干扰极化度以及干扰到达角等因素对检测器检测性能的影响.     

阵列互耦对极化敏感阵列滤波性能的影响

在阵列互耦条件下,给出了极化敏感阵列接收信号模型;并在形式上把互耦误差分解为正交阵元接收因子误差和阵列接收因子误差,分别代表了阵列接收信号极化信息误差和空间信息误差.给出互耦条件下,信号、干扰空间匹配系数、极化匹配系数和最大SINR的数学表达式.在单干扰源情况下,分析了阵列互耦对极化敏感阵列滤波性能的影响.     

来波极化对鱼骨天线阵低频段波束合成的影响研究

为清晰认知短波定向扇形天线阵,改进阵列波束合成方法,提升波束合成系统性能,利用鱼骨天线阵列模型模拟接收实际不同极化的天波信号,分析阵列合成波束的指向、增益随来波极化和阵列单元数的变化规律,得到在高极化角来波信号时,来波极化补相时阵列的合成波束比按主极化补相时指向更稳定且增益最大可提高2 dB.同时利用实测数据对两种补相...     

极化阵列抗主瓣干扰性能研究

为改善极化敏感阵列主瓣抗干扰性能,分析了基于特征空间投影算法的交替极化敏感阵列的主瓣干扰抑制性能,并与常规极化敏感阵列进行了比较.讨论了期望信号和干扰信号的空域和极化域匹配系数对阵列输出信干噪比的影响;分析了在期望信号导向矢量失配情况下,采用特征空间投影算法改善两种极化敏感阵列的主瓣抗干扰性能.理论分析和仿真结果表明:在期望信号导向矢量存在误差情况下,基于特征空问投影算法的交替极化敏感阵列具有良好的稳健性.交替极化敏感阵列系统复杂度低、更易于工程实现.     

极化信号的优化接收理论:部分极化情形

本文针对部分极化波情形,利用电磁波的Stokes矢量表示法研究了极化信号的优化接收问题;利用Lagrange乘子法,分别推导了以信号干扰功率差(PDSI)和信号干扰噪声比(SINR)作为优化目标函数时接收天线的全局最优极化;并通过数值实例验证了文中结论。     

极化信号的优化接收理论：部分极化情形

本文针对部分极化波情形，利用电磁波的Ｓｔｏｋｅｓ矢量表示法研究了极化信号的优化接收问题；利用Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ乘子法，分别推导了以信号干扰功率差（ＰＤＳＩ）和信号干扰噪声比（ＳＩＮＲ）作为优化目标函数时拉收天线的全局最优极化；并通过数值实例验证了中文结论。     

部分极化波参数估计方法的改进

该文提出了基于矢量传感器的部分极化波信号参数估计方法的一种改进方法。该方法充分利用一次特征分解的特征值和特征矢量估计部分极化波的到达角和极化度,信号参数自动配对,降低了运算量,提高了参数估计的精度,且能够得到信号的空间导向矢量,可以利用阵列孔径信息进一步提高参数估计的精度。数值模拟结果证明该方法是有效的。     

极化阵列在TD-SCDMA干扰抑制中的应用研究

从极化阵列的角度出发,文章针对TD-SCDMA的时隙干扰提出了一种新的干扰抑制方法,给出了TD-SCDMA极化阵列模型,详细分析了极化阵列干扰抑制原理,并通过仿真分析波达估计图验证了新方法的有效性和优越性。     

极化分集下的共形阵列波达方向估计

提出了一种基于双馈源共形阵列的极化分集信号盲极化波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计方法.通过投影和旋转变换,分析并给出了双馈源共形阵列下正交极化分集信号的等效导向矢量,将信号空间划分为两个正交极化信号子空间,实现了正交极化信号的盲极化分离.在此基础上给出了基于多重信号分类(Multiple Signal Classification,MUSIC)的极化信号的DOA估计算法.该算法无需估计极化参数,能够实现任意共形阵列对正交极化分集信号的DOA估计,最大估计信号数目能够超过阵元个数.仿真实验验证了该算法具有很好的估计性能.     

光偏振的矩阵与量子描述

讨论了光偏振态和偏振器件的矩阵表示和量子描述.将光子的水平偏振和竖直偏振作为一个两态系统,用光子的偏振状态描述量子计算中量子位的状态.在琼斯矩阵的基础上,给出了常用偏振器件的量子描述,相应的偏振光通过光学偏振器件时,也可用类似矩阵相乘的方法给出相应偏振器件和偏振状态的量子描述.

Abstract：

Matrix and quantum representation of polarized light and polarized elements are discussed. The horizontal polarization and vertical polarization of photon are regarded as quantum states of a tow-state system. On the basis of Jones matrix, the common polarized elements in quantum states are described. With the quantum express of polarized light and polarized elements, obtained are the polarized properties of the light via polarized elements by using matrix operation.     

液晶偏振型彩色投影

因为传统 LCD 投影系统各个光学元件的光吸收作用,所以光效率低,若未经偏振的输入光的光强I_o=100%,其输出光强则 I_(out)<20%。本文论述了一种大膜孔液晶偏振型彩色投影(LC-PCP)新概念,其功能元件偏振片、滤光片和光调制器均由液晶器件组成。因而跟传统 LCD 投影系统相比,LC-PCP 的光效率有明显地改进。     

一种宽带线鄄圆极化转换反射阵单元设计

针对线鄄圆极化转换反射阵单元设计中存在的参数相关联、不易精确得到单元尺寸的设计难题,提出 了基于独立、对称条件的设计方法,该方法将相移补偿特性分析和极化方式控制两者“去相关冶独立研究,为线鄄圆极 化转换反射阵整体设计和单元结构构建提供了崭新的思路。采用此方法并结合双层堆叠十字振子结构设计并实现 了宽带线/ 圆极化转换反射阵天线,其1dB 增益带宽为24%,3dB 轴比带宽为35%,口径效率最高为48. 7%。     

Comparison Between Arrays of Rotating Linearly Polarized Elements and Circularly Polarized Elements

The gain and bandwidth characteristics of circularly polarized (CP) arrays comprising of rotated linearly polarized (LP) elements and hybrid-fed CP elements are presented. It is found that for small element spacing, the gain of the LP elements' array is comparable with that of the CP elements' array; however for large element spacing the former shows significantly lower gain than the latter. Furthermore, the bandwidth of a rotating LP elements' array is narrower than that of a CP elements' array. The bandwidth difference is explained invoking Floquet modal theory and the cavity model of a patch antenna. Variations of gain and bandwidth with element spacing are studied using a full wave analysis and the results for slot-fed and probe-fed patch arrays are shown. The advantages and disadvantages of rotating LP elements' arrays are discussed.      

Time-Domain Circularly Polarized Antennas

The transient properties of short-pulsed elliptically/ circularly polarized antennas, namely, the transmitting and receiving effective heights, are introduced. Due to the pulsed temporal dependence of the radiation pattern, an instantaneous axial ratio is introduced as a quality measure of the polarization performance. For these antennas, it is shown that the trace of the tip of the electric-field polarization vector in time depends on the pulse-width (bandwidth) regime of the excitation signal. Only for quasi-monochromatic or narrow-band excitations is a “pure” elliptical/circular trace achieved (i.e., axial ratio approaching unity for circular polarization). For short-pulsed excitations, a deformation of the elliptical/circular polarization vector trace is obtained due to a Hilbert-transform dependence in the antenna's effective heights and the finite duration pulsed-envelope. A remedy for that deformation, for circular polarization, is obtained by using an array of sequentially rotated circularly polarized antenna elements, which extends the temporal duration for which an instantaneous axial ratio lower than some prescribed value is obtained beyond that of a single antenna.      

Polarized Superfluorescent Fiber Sources

We report the theoretical and experimental performance of new, linearly polarized superfluorescent fiber sources (SFS). Internal polarization is produced either by splicing a fiber polarizer at an optimum location along a standard Er-doped SFS or by using a single-polarization Er-doped fiber. Numerical simulations predict that when operated in the backward, forward, or double-pass configuration, these SFSs produce nearly twice the power in the desired linear polarization as a standard, unpolarized SFS. This efficiency figure depends weakly on the polarizer location and extinction ratio, but requires a low polarizer insertion loss ( < 0.5 dB). Laboratory prototypes of a backward and a forward polarized SFS are presented that exhibit a power output in the desired linear polarization about 1.75 times larger than that of an unpolarized SFS, and an extinction ratio in excess of 17.5 dB.     

Circularly Polarized Equalizer Networks

Characteristics of the cross slot coupling aperture applicable to circularly polarized equalizer networks is presented. This coupling mechanism is analyzed and experimental results indicate good agreement between theory and practice. Extension of the single-cavity unit to multiple direct-coupled dual-mode equalizer networks is also discussed.     

全光学偏振控制器

提出了一种全光学偏振控制器,它能够将光纤输出的随机偏振光变为稳定的具有确定偏振态的光信号,整个器件全部采用无源光学零件实现。测试表明,该器件插入损耗小于0.7dB,偏振相关损耗小于0.02dB,并具有体积小、结构紧凑、宜于装配、与其他光器件组合简单的优点。     

极化信号的优化接收理论:完全极化情形

本文利用电磁信号的极化特性，研究了多散射源情况下利用变极化接收技术进行信号增强的问题，给出了分别以信号干扰噪声比和信号干扰功率差作为目标函数时接收天线的全局最优极化以及在极化轨道约束下的局部最优极化，并通过数值实例验证了文中的结论。     

线极化波和圆极化波与腔体的耦合比较

线极化波与腔体的耦舍效果受腔体上窄缝方向的影响很大,而圆极化波与腔体的耦合对窄缝方向的依赖比较小。利用时域有限差分法,采用相同振幅的线极化波和圆极化波入射,分别计算它们与开有单缝和T形缝隙的屏蔽腔体的孔缝耦合效应。比较两种极化形式的波入射时,耦合到腔体内部功率密度最大值随极化方向的变化关系,从而得出结论：同幅度的圆极化波比线极化波更容易耦合进入腔体,并不易受缝隙形状影响。