Si-69改性白炭黑增强受阻酚／丁腈橡胶复合材料的制备与性能研究

在丁腈橡胶（NBR）中加入受阻酚AO—80和不同份数Si-69改性的白炭黑,制备了NBR／AO-80／白炭黑／Si-69复合材料。利用差示扫描量热（DSC）,动态力学分析（DMA）,力学性能测试等手段对复合材料动态力学性能及力学性能进行了研究。结果表明：与纯NBR相比。复合材料玻璃化转变温度向高温移动。损耗峰峰值有所降低,损耗峰位置向高温移动,有效阻尼温度区域有所拓宽,其损耗峰峰值高于1．25。有效阻尼温度区域（≥0．3）大于32℃,表明复合材料具有良好阻尼性能;与NBR／AO-80复合材料和纯NBR相比,复合材料力学性能有大幅度提高,拉伸强度达到28．3MPa,撕裂强度达到44．8kN／m。     

芳纶纳米纤维对丁腈橡胶胶料性能的影响

以芳纶纳米纤维（ANFs）和丁腈胶乳为原料制备ANFs预分散体,将其加入到丁腈橡胶（NBR）中制备ANFs/NBR复合材料（NBR胶料）,探究ANFs用量对NBR胶料性能的影响。结果表明：ANFs用量为4份时,NBR混炼胶的加工安全性能最好,NBR硫化胶的交联密度最大、100%定伸应力、300%定伸应力和撕裂强度最大,耐油性能最好,tanδ峰值最小;随着ANFs用量的增大,NBR混炼胶和硫化胶的Payne效应逐渐增强,在温度为20～100 ℃时NBR硫化胶的储能模量逐渐增大。     

酸性活性修饰剂对白泥/丁腈橡胶复合材料力学性能的影响

利用丙烯酸和对乙烯苯磺酸作为白泥的修饰剂,对白泥进行湿法修饰,而后利用石蜡对白泥进行二次包覆制备了有机修饰活性白泥,并将其作为橡胶填料填充到丁腈橡胶(NBR)中制备了修饰白泥/NBR(400:100)母胶,而后将母胶填充到NBR中制备了不同白泥含量的白泥/NBR复合材料。考察了不同修饰量制备的母胶对复合材料硫化性能的影响、母胶及用量对NBR复合材料的性能影响。实验结果表明:当加入修饰剂的用量逐步增加(以干白泥质量计算)时,母胶填充的白泥/NBR复合材料的力学性能呈现先增大后减小的趋势。酸性活性剂用量为白泥2%的母胶且母胶份数为100phr时其白泥/NBR复合材料的力学性能达到最佳值。但是两种活性修饰剂修饰的白泥母胶在改性NBR性能上存在差异:丙烯酸修饰白泥母胶制备的白泥/NBR复合材料的力学性能为拉伸强度8.3MPa、扯断伸长率386%、300%定伸应力3.7MPa、硬度79;乙烯苯磺酸修饰白泥母胶的力学性能为拉伸强度9.8MPa、扯断伸长率652%、300%定伸应力4.2MPa、硬度78。研究表明:利用丙烯酸、对乙烯苯磺酸作为白泥的修饰剂并制备橡胶母胶可大幅度提高橡胶材料的力学性能,可作为白泥综合利用的一种有效方法。     

ABS/石墨/NBR导热复合材料性能的研究

采用熔融共混法制备丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物(ABS)/石墨/丁腈橡胶(NBR)导热复合材料,通过热常数分析仪、同步热分析仪、扫描电子显微镜、力学性能测试等手段研究了NBR、ABS高胶粉及石墨(G)的添加量对ABS复合材料导热性能及力学性能的影响。结果表明,ABS高胶粉和NBR均能明显提高ABS的热导率和缺口冲击强度,但是丁腈胶粉的改性效果优于高胶粉。以NBR作为ABS复合材料的增韧剂,随着石墨含量的增大,增韧效果下降,ABS复合材料的热导率提高到纯ABS的5倍,热分解温度提高40℃左右,热膨胀系数下降。当ABS/G/NBR复合材料的质量比为60/15/25时,其热导率为纯ABS的2倍,缺口冲击强度达21.8 kJ/m2,明显高于纯ABS(2.6kJ/m2)。     

加工配方及工艺对溶聚丁苯橡胶/白炭黑复合材料性能的影响

采用不同加工工艺及配方,制备了溶聚丁苯橡胶(SSBR)/白炭黑复合材料,考察了硅烷偶联剂、白炭黑、橡胶加工工艺及配方对复合材料性能的影响。结果表明,排胶温度和时间对SSBR/白炭黑复合材料的动态力学性能及白炭黑分散性影响显著。升高排胶温度和延长混炼时间均能提高SSBR/白炭黑复合材料的抗湿滑性能、降低滚动阻力,但过高的排胶温度和过长的混炼时间易引起橡胶基体降解。SSBR/白炭黑复合材料的最佳排胶温度为160℃,混炼时间为7 min。随着混合填料中炭黑用量的增加,混炼胶的门尼黏度无明显变化,硫化胶的力学性能增强、抗湿滑性能下降、滚动阻力增加。     

填充型NBR/EPDM导电复合材料的研究

研究了石墨/炭黑填充的NBR/EPDM导电复合材料力学性能、动态力学性能和压阻、温阻特性。结果表明,随NBR用量的减少,复合材料拉伸强度、撕裂强度和拉断伸长率均降低;与纯胶相比,填料在NBR/EPDM中分散性变差,复合材料Payne效应和损耗因子都增大。电阻率测试结果表明,NBR/EPDM并用胶电阻率明显低于纯胶;恒温下其电阻率随压力的增大先减小后增大;恒压下其电阻率随温度的升高而减小;NBR/EPDM并用比不同时,复合材料电阻率随压力、温度的变化趋势不尽相同。     

丁腈橡胶/受阻酚AO-80/炭黑复合材料中结合丙烯腈量对其结构与性能的影响

在结合丙烯腈量不同的丁腈橡胶(NBR)中加入受阻酚AO-80和炭黑,制备了NBR/AO-80/炭黑(NBR/AO-80/CB)复合材料,用差示扫描量热仪、动态力学分析仪及物理机械性能测试等手段对复合材料的热性能、动态力学性能及物理机械性能进行了研究.结果表明,与纯NBR硫化胶相比,NBR/AO-80/CB复合材料的玻璃...     

NBR/CR/OMMT纳米复合材料的结构与性能研究

采用机械混炼法制备了丁腈橡胶/氯丁橡胶/有机蒙脱土(NBR/CR/OMMT)纳米复合材料,并对其亚微观结构与性能进行了研究。透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察表明,OMMT以纳米尺寸分散于橡胶基体中,它与橡胶基体具有良好的相容性;OMMT能够明显提高纳米复合材料的表观交联密度;纳米复合材料具有优异的力学性能;与纯NBR/CR共混胶相比,纳米复合材料具有相同的起始分解温度和更高的最快失重温度。     

动态硫化丁腈橡胶/二元共聚氯醚共混胶的制备与性能

采用动态硫化法制备了丁腈橡胶(NBR)／二元共聚氯醚(ECO)共混胶,研究了动态硫化温度、时间及不同丙烯腈含量的NBR对动态硫化胶性能的影响,对比了动态硫化胶和常规共混胶在性能上的差异。结果表明,当动态硫化温度为150℃．动态硫化时间为NBR的正硫化时间时,NBR／ECO共混胶中内聚能密度大的ECO为连续相。与常规共混胶相比,动态硫化胶具有低压缩永久变形及良好的力学性能、耐老化性能和耐油性能。     

化学交联EVA/NBR阻燃复合材料的燃烧行为及力学性能

以乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物（EVA）/丁腈橡胶（NBR）为主体,氢氧化镁[Mg(OH)2）]和红磷（RP）为阻燃剂制备了无卤阻燃EVA/NBR复合材料,通过力学性能测试、热重分析以及燃烧行为表征（极限氧指数和锥形量热分析）研究了交联剂过氧化二异丙苯（DCP）以及马来酸酐接枝乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物（EVA-g-MAH）对EVA/NBR复合材料的力学性能、热稳定性和阻燃性能的影响。结果表明,含有10份相容剂EVA-g-MAH的交联材料,其拉伸强度可达到17.4 MPa,断裂伸长率可达到1236 %;材料的热分解温度从321.6 ℃提高到327.0 ℃,残炭量从10 %提高到了32.1 %;极限氧指数达到33.5 %且热释放速率峰值从941 kW/m2降到了690 kW/m2;通过扫描电子显微镜对复合材料的断面形貌进行了观察分析,发现材料断裂表面填料分散均匀。     

Using of leather fibers as an additive in elastomeric compounds: Its effect on curing behavior and physico‐mechanical properties

In this study, leather fibers have been used as an additive in several elastomeric compounds based on nitryl butadiene rubber (NBR), chloroprene rubber (CR), ethylene–propylene–diene monomer (EPDM), and chlorinated isobutylene‐isoprene rubber (CIIR). The effects of employing fibers upon vulcanization characteristics, physico‐mechanical and thermal properties of the compounds were studied. Measuring of vulcanization characteristics of the compounds exhibited that leather fibers has no considerable effect on initial viscosity, processability, and curing time of the compounds but increases cross‐link density. Evaluation of mechanical properties of the vulcanized compounds showed that using leather fibers leads to increase in tensile strength of NBR‐based compound due to compatibility between NBR and leather fibers. Also hardness of all compounds increased drastically by employing leather fibers. The obtained results showed incorporation of leather fibers had no considerable effect on resilience, density, and thermal stability of compounds but enhanced liquid resistance. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2009     

Friction properties of graphene reinforced nitrile rubber composites after thermal oxidation aging: Experiment and molecular dynamics simulation

We established friction models for pure NBR, GNS/NBR, and GO/NBR composites through molecular dynamics (MD) simulation. Our study focused on the impact of GNS and GO on the friction properties of nitrile rubber (NBR) composite materials after undergoing thermal oxygen aging. Based on the simulation results, it can be observed that the GNS/NBR and GO/NBR composites' coefficient of friction (COF) decreases by 20.8% and 24.8%, respectively, at 348 K. Additionally, the abrasion rate is reduced by 17.4% and 25.7%, respectively, for the same composites. Adding GNS and GO can effectively improve the friction performance of the NBR composite system, and compared with GNS, GO shows a better enhancement effect. Pure NBR and GO/NBR composite materials were prepared by mechanical blending method, and the friction properties of GO-enhanced NBR composite materials were studied. The experimental results show that the GO/NBR composite material can maintain a low friction and wear coefficient after thermal and oxygen aging. It shows that adding GO can effectively improve the friction properties of NBR composite systems and slow down the weakening effect of aging on the friction properties of NBR composite materials. This is because the GO surface contains wealthy functional groups such as epoxy groups, which enhances the binding strength between the GO and NBR interface so that the GO/NBR composite material exhibits better friction properties and thermal oxygen aging resistance. In addition, the wear surface was characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), revealing the damage mechanism of friction and wear of NBR composite materials.     

EFFECT OF FIBER REINFORCEMENT ON THERMAL STABILITY AND SWELLING BEHAVIOR OF CR/NBR BLENDS

The effect of type, length, and denier of fibers on the thermal stability and swelling behavior of chloroprene/butadiene–acrylonitrile rubbers (CR/NBR) composites was investigated. The results reveal that Nylon 6 fibers improved mechanical properties, thermal stability, and swelling resistance in toluene of 50/50 CR/NBR blends. Of all fiber types investigated, the viscose fiber CR/NBR composite has the best swelling resistance in motor oil, whereas the polyester (PET) fiber composite has the best swelling resistance in brake fluid. The effect of Nylon 6 fiber loading up to 30 phr was tested in terms of mechanical properties of the composites and swelling in toluene and oils. Also, the reinforcement of white-filled blends were examined. Nylon 6 fiber loadings (15–30 phr) showed promising results, and the white-filled Nylon 6 composites showed a significant reinforcement with regard to mechanical properties and thermal stability.     

纳米MH/AF/NBR复合材料物理力学性能及耐热阻燃机理

为了获得具有较好物理力学性能和耐热阻燃性能的橡胶密封材料,以NBR、芳纶纤维(AF)和纳米Mg(OH)₂(MH)为主要原料制备了纳米MH/AF/NBR复合材料.研究了纳米MH和AF不同配比时,复合材料的物理力学性能变化、耐热阻燃性能变化.结果表明:纳米MH对复合材料内部结构有很好的补强作用,而AF添加量较多时,与橡胶的结合强度有变差的趋势.不同配比的纳米MH与AF能够有效改善NBR的物理力学性能.当纳米MH与AF填料配比份数配比为20/10时,复合材料的拉伸强度、定伸应力可以提高4%左右,永久压缩变形降低1%左右,当纳米MH/AF份数配比为30/10时,硬度提高到73度.比较发现纳米MH的阻燃性能要优于AF,纳米MH/AF份数配比为10/10时,复合材料分解温度提高了近20℃,MH/AF填料的加入改善了NBR原有的热稳定性,且复合材料燃烧时烟气生成量较小,为该类复合材料在密封等领域进一步应用奠定了基础.     

拉伸工艺对PET/PTT复合纤维性能的影响

以310 dtex/48 f聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)/聚对苯二甲酸丙二醇酯(PTT)复合预向丝为原料,经拉伸后得到PET/PTT复合纤维,探讨了拉伸工艺对PET/PTT复合纤维力学性能和卷曲性能的影响。结果表明:在卷绕速度为500 m/min,拉伸温度160℃,热定型温度150℃的条件下,随着拉伸倍数的增加,PET/PTT复合纤维的断裂强度、沸水收缩率、卷曲收缩率明显提高,断裂伸长率呈下降趋势,卷曲稳定度变化不明显;拉伸温度和热定型温度对PET/PTT复合纤维力学性能和卷曲性能的影响相对较小;拉伸过程中,控制拉伸倍数为1.95～2.00,拉伸温度为140～160℃,热定型温度为130～170℃,PET/PTT复合纤维性能较好。     

Natural rubber/nitrile butadiene rubber/hindered phenol composites with high-damping properties

New natural rubber (NR)/nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR)/hindered phenol (AO-80) composites with high-damping properties were prepared in this study. The morphological, structural, and mechanical properties were characterized by atomic force microscopy (AFM), polarized Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), dynamic mechanical thermal analyzer (DMTA), and a tensile tester. Each composite consisted of two phases: the NR phase and the NBR/AO-80 phase. There was partial compatibility between the NR phase and the NBR/AO-80 phase, and the NR/NBR/AO-80 (50/50/20) composite exhibited a co-continuous morphology. Strain-induced crystallization occurred in the NR phase at strains higher than 200%, and strain-induced orientation appeared in the NBR/AO-80 phase with the increase of strain from 100% to 500%. The composites had a special stress–strain behavior and mechanical properties because of the simultaneous strain-induced orientation and strain-induced crystallization. In the working temperature range of a seismic isolation bearing, the composites (especially the NR/NBR/AO-80 (50/50/20) composite) presented a high loss factor, high area of loss peak (TA), and high hysteresis energy. Therefore, the NR/NBR/AO-80 rubber composites are expected to have important application as a high-performance damping material for rubber bearing.     

氯醚橡胶/丁腈橡胶共混物的结构与性能

研究了不同并用比的氯醚橡胶（ECO）／丁腈橡胶（NBR）共混物的相态结构,力学性能,耐老化性能和耐油性能,透射电镜照片显示：ECO／NBR为70／30（质量份,下同）时共混物呈双连续相：为60／40和40／60时ECO都为分散相,且两相界面清晰。加入NBR降低了ECO的拉伸强度和看断伸长率,以及耐热空气老化性能,随着NBR用量的提高,共混物硫化胶在油中的体积变化率增加,ECO／NBR为70／30时硫化胶在100℃热油中的性能保持率最高,而且体积变化率与ECO的相当。     

Characterization of barium titanate reinforced acrylonitrile butadiene rubber composites for flexible electronic applications: influences of barium titanate content

The aim of this study was to develop high dielectric constant flexible polymers with a highly efficient and cost‐effective approach using acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) as the polymer matrix and barium titanate (BT) as the high dielectric constant filler. The BT powder was synthesized with a solid‐state reaction and was characterized using a particle size analyzer, XRD, SEM and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. NBR/BT composites were fabricated using an internal mixer with various BT loadings up to 160 phr. The influence of BT loading on the cure characteristics and mechanical, dynamic mechanical, thermal, dielectric and morphological properties was determined. The incorporation of BT in the NBR matrix shortened scorch time and increased delta torque. The mechanical properties, thermal stability and dielectric constant were greatly improved and increased with BT loading. The results suggest that the reinforcement effect was achieved due to strong hydrogen bonding or polar–polar interactions between NBR matrix and BT filler. This is further corroborated by the good dispersion of BT filler in the NBR matrix observed with SEM imaging. These findings can be applied to produce high‐performance dielectric elastomers. © 2020 Society of Industrial Chemistry     

高温老化对碳纤维增强双马来酰亚胺树脂基复合材料力学性能的影响研究

本文对国产碳纤维增强双马来酰亚胺树脂复合材料进行了高温老化力学性能测试和分析,通过扫描电子显微镜分析了高温老化对碳纤维／双马复合材料力学性能的影响。结果表明,老化1000h的力学性能未出现明显下降趋势,纤维与树脂基体粘接牢固,界面完好,该复合材料的高温老化性能优异。