工业设计专业平面构成教学探讨——从基本形到产品外观造型加减法

追溯平面构成的简要发展历程;揭示传统教学中的弊端,并提出相应的教学改革措施;如何能让平面构成这门基础课程为工业设计专业打好良好的基础素质。深入探讨从基本形到产品外观造型加减法。     

对设计基础教学中构成课教学的几点思考

本文结合专科院校的办学特色,通过对平面构成和色彩构成教学方法的探讨,提出平面构成和色彩构成课应根据专科院校的培养目标因材施教.设计教学方法,注重与专业设计课程的联系;理论联系实际,将传统教学法与先进的多媒体工具相结合,节省大量制作时间,增强学生的学习兴趣;将实践教学作为提高教学效果的重要手段.     

“工业自动化仪表造型设计”讲座：第三讲 工业自动化仪表造型设计基础（二）

上一讲给大家介绍了构成要素点、线、面,及其构形。使我们了解了点、线、面是有形象的,又是概念的元素,当我们在组织它们,构成形态的时候,必须要把握住它们的性质与特点,从而让抽象美注入于形态之中,本讲中着重介绍平面构成。学习本讲的目的,是理解和掌握一些平面造形的基本理论和方法,提高构成能力,开发思路,从而更好地为工业自动化仪表的面板、装饰设计、色彩设计服务。一、什么叫形态构成? 形态要素依照一定的方法、法则组成某种美好的形态这种形为称做形态构成。二、平面构成平面构成是指在平面上造形,它主要是为平面设计     

浅谈平面构成的教学方法

本文从平面构成作为三大构成之一是艺术设计专业设计教学体系中的基础课程出发,分析了平面构成的教学现状与存在的问题,指出了改革平面构成学科教学内容和教学方法的合理化建议。     

对设计基础教学中构成课教学的几点思考

本文结合专科院校的办学特色,通过对平面构成和色彩构成教学方法的探讨,提出平面构成和色彩构成课应根据专科院校的培养目标因材施教。设计教学方法,注重与专业设计课程的联系;理论联系实际,将传统教学法与先进的多媒体工具相结合,节省大量制作时间,增强学生的学习兴趣;将实践教学作为提高教学效果的重要手段。     

中职平面构成课程教学改革与创新

中职平面构成课程是中职学校开设的艺术设计类专业的一门重要的基础课程。如何提升此课程的教学水平,让学生能够更好地掌握更多的平面构成专业知识是一项时代教育课题。本文在剖析目前中职平面构成课程教学存在的问题的基础上,结合多年的教学实践经验,从改变传统的固定教学模式、丰富作业形式、采取学生互评和教师讲评的方式等方面对中职平面构成课程教学的改革及创新进行了探讨,以供参考。     

平面单应矩阵对摄像机内参数约束的一些性质

空间x-y坐标平面与图像平面之间的单应矩阵可以提供关于摄像机内参数的2个线性约束.文中研究表明:给定一个一般空间平面与图像平面之间的单应矩阵,如果空间平面在世界坐标系的坐标已知,则该单应矩阵同样可以提供关于摄像机内参数的2个线性约束;如果空间平面在世界坐标系的坐标未知,则该单应矩阵不能构成对摄像机内参数的任何约束.另外,仅仅知道某一个场景中的2幅图像间的单应矩阵不能对摄像机内参数构成任何约束.该结果对从事摄像机标定和三维重建的研究人员有一定的参考作用.     

三维软件在高职院校立体构成教学中的应用

平面构成、色彩构成、立体构成,简称“三大构成”,是现代艺术设计的基础。立体构成是引导学生从平面走向立体造型的重要过程,在教学中理论与实践相结,开发学生的设计思维并提高学生的设计能力。但在当前的构成教学中存在着课时较少,练习量大的矛盾,因此将三维软件作为辅助工具引入教学环节,是有必要的,也是可行的。     

采用位平面直方图特征向量的图像检索方法

首先将图像分解为8个位平面,选择前4个重要位平面,求出其灰度码表示,根据每个灰度码位平面的颜色直方图,计算均值、标准偏差、偏斜度、能量、熵;综合这些特征构成名为位平面直方图特征向量的组合特征,进行图像检索。实验中采用Tonimoto相似度量函数计算图像间的相似度。该方法计算速度快,避免了图像量化造成的误检。实验结果显示了该方法的检索性能。     

试论平面电动机发展现状

平面发动机是一种能够直接进行平面运动的二维电动机,平面电动机在结构上主要由动子、定子、位置检测装置以及支撑部件组成。平面电动机在生产生活活动中得到了较为广泛的应用。本文将对平面电动机的结构构成进行了解,根据不同类型的平面电动机进行相应的发展前景分析。     

Modelling the dynamics of the tilt-casting process and the effect of the mould design on the casting quality

All titanium alloys are highly reactive in the molten condition and so are usually melted in a water-cooled copper crucible to avoid contamination using processes such as Induction Skull Melting (ISM). These provide only limited superheat which, coupled with the surface turbulence inherent in most conventional mould filling processes, results in entrainment defects such as bubbles in the castings. To overcome these problems, a novel tilt-casting process has been developed in which the mould is attached directly to the ISM crucible holding the melt and the two are then rotated together to achieve a tranquil transfer of the metal into the mould. From the modelling point of view, this process involves complex three-phase flow, heat transfer and solidification. In this paper, the development of a numerical model of the tilt-casting process is presented featuring several novel algorithm developments introduced into a general CFD package (PHYSICA) to model the complex dynamic interaction of the liquid metal and melting atmosphere. These developments relate to the front tracking and heat transfer representations and to a casting-specific adaptation of the turbulence model to account for an advancing solid front. Calculations have been performed for a 0.4 m long turbine blade cast in a titanium aluminide alloy using different mould designs. It is shown that the feeder/basin configuration has a crucial influence on the casting quality. The computational results are validated against actual castings and are used to support an experimental programme. Although fluid flow and heat transfer are inseparable in a casting, the emphasis in this paper will be on the fluid dynamics of mould filling and its influence on cast quality rather than heat transfer and solidification which has been reported elsewhere.     

以加盟商的视角谈品牌服装的商品组合

以品牌为主导的国内服装产业,目前正在以品牌特许经营的方式,在中国服装市场上到处建设销售网络。同时,作为拥有一定知名度和市场占有率的品牌服装,订货也由最初的代理制转变为买断制,这就给加盟商带来了一定程度的压力和风险,因此作为加盟商如何组织自己的商品组合就变得十分重要,本文将站在加盟商的角度,对商品组合的构成进行详细的分析,以希望能在提升品牌形象的基础上实现利益的最大化。     

Study of the response of the area of the palm to impact: Relationship between the physical characteristic of the palm impact and the subject perception of the severity of the palm impact

Even though using the hand as a hammer causes injury, the practice continues, and may be increasing, in industry and in jobs that require intensive manual labor. This was an exploratory study aimed at measuring the relationships between the forces of strikes, the relative angles of strikes, and/or the number of strikes (up to 3) with the perception of severity of strikes when using the base of the palm of the hand. Eight subjects struck a metal force plate with the base of the palm of the hand at three levels of force, three levels of angle with respect to the surface of a force plate, and with three different numbers of times in a trial. Subjects were then asked to give a psychophysical rating after each trial. The subjective perception of the severity of each impact and force-time curves were recorded. From each force-time curve, peak force, maximum acceleration of force application, and the area of the force curve from initiation to peak were determined. Sixteen ANOVA models were analyzed.     

Robotics in the factory of the future Role of Robots in the Factory of the Future

Robots represent a flexible source of automation in a variety of manufacturing processes today. As a result of this, robots are being increasingly used as an alternative for automation in a large number of manufacturing concerns. The present trend has been to link these islands of automation together with efficient material handling and computer control to attain to totally automated environment, what is commonly referred to as the “Factory of the Future”. This paper discusses the role of robots in such a factory and draws upon a case study to illustrate the varied aspects that one deals with in robotization in such an environment.     

VMware的技术与应用探析

虚拟化技术是当今服务器技术的一个主流方向,也是一项在计算机领域具有革命性意义的技术.作为x86架构体系下虚拟化技术的领军者-VMware,在技术上有其独到之处.研究VMware的技术与应用,对探知其优秀的技术特点,了解其成熟的产品体系有着现实意义.     

浅谈情感化设计在产品中的应用

科学技术的发展,使得消费者和制造商对产品满足人的心理需求方面提出了更高的要求。情感化的设计只是一种创意工具,表达和发挥设计师的思想和设计目的,随着时代的发展,这种创意工具将变得日益锐利。然而让人们带着情感接受产品,接受设计者的思想,本文从全新的角度将产品的使用功能、产品造型、材料、色彩等方面,对产品中的情感化和趣味性元素进行分析和比较,说明情感化设计在当前具有广阔的发展空间。     

Between the crystalline and the chaotic

This short feature documents elements of research in advance of a long-term work. Rather than a technical account or retrospective, the aim is to demonstrate by example how research itself is a primary process, illustrated by work carried out at the Institute of Creative Technologies (IOCT) during the last few years. When creative output is appraised only from its visible results, something is lost in the telling; carefully selected public facets rarely convey the depths of the underlying lines of inquiry. The research covered is for a work that generates quantitative data, driving visualisations of human movement, proximity and orientation. The aim is to reveal how these literal data reflect our relationships to one another in social settings. To contextualise the current process, complex systems, dynamic pattern formation and other works are also mentioned. As a personal account, it seemed appropriate to supplement the usual academic passive voice with first-person narrative.     

加强机房全面管理 提高机房使用效益

要提高高校机房的使用效益,必须加强机房的管理。在多年的工作实践中,针对加强机房管理的规范化、科学化、信息化建设,总结出一套行之有效的管理方法,保证了机房较高的利用率,提高了机房使用效益。     

服饰图案与服饰风格的关联性研究

服饰图案与服饰风格的关联性直接体现服饰设计的整体性和统一性。一方面,服饰图案是从属服饰风格的。另一方面,服饰图案又以遵循自身的规律为基础,以衬托,强化提升服饰的整体审美价值为目的。本文通过分析七种典型的服饰风格与服饰图案的关联性为基础,用实例更清晰的阐述出这两者在设计中的关系。     

浅谈多媒体教学的优势与存在的问题

多媒体现已在教学过程中得到了广泛的应用,但由于这种教学方式是一个新生事物,因此它在给教学带来新的理念的同时,也暴露了相当大的弊端。该文针对现阶段多媒体教学的优势及存在的问题进行了探讨。