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一种融合MAC层拥塞通告的混合网络TCP协议 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在研究无线网络媒体接入控制(MAC)层拥塞测度的基础上,提出了一种跨层的显式拥塞通告(ECN)机制,即:当数据包中记录的请求发送(RTS)次数超过给定阈值时,通过ECN向传输控制协议(TCP)源端发送拥塞通告,从而启动TCP拥塞控制.这种跨层设计是对有线网络中基于主动队列管理(AQM)的拥塞控制的有效补充,由此可以得到一种与已有的协议无缝连接的混合网络TCP模型.通过在网络模拟器NS2中构造多流无线局域网和多跳无线/有线混合网络,对所提出的方法进行了仿真,实验结果说明该方法能够提高混合网络的性能,并且具备良好的扩展性. 相似文献
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在TCP Westwood基础上提出了一种适合无线有线混合网络的TCP改进算法——TCP Yolanda,该算法以瓶颈链路缓冲区长度测量值为参数,采用分两个子阶段的方式改进拥塞避免阶段以更有效进行传输控制,使传输过程能更长时间保持在稳定的高速率状态,并能在误码率较高的无线网络环境下快速恢复拥塞窗口大小,另外在传输发生错误时能判断丢包原因并进行区别处理。基于ns2的仿真实验表明,改进后的TCP算法在网络传输吞吐率、传输稳定性等方面的性能有较大提升,并且保持较好的连接公平性和友好性。 相似文献
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提出了一种新型的面向区分服务网络的分布式拥塞管理方案。其基本思想是利用拥塞状态反馈信息在边缘节点或主机上实施拥塞管理,该方案主要包括三个组成部分;拥塞状态控制分组,早期拥塞检测和流量控制算法,实验结果表明,与标准的区分服务网络相比,该方案能在TCP和UDP聚集之间公平地分配带宽并能显著地降低分组丢失率。 相似文献
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随着Internet广泛应用,拥塞控制技术已成为网络研究热点之一,描述Internt端到端产生拥塞的基本原因,重点阐述TCP拥塞控制策略和拥塞控制四种算法的性能及应用,进一步分析TCP拥塞控制技术最新研究成果及方向。 相似文献
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计算机网络拥塞模型及控制方法的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主要对计算机网络的拥塞控制系统进行深入研究。拥塞控制系统作为计算机网络能否正常运行的关键之一,介绍网络拥塞控制算法,并对目前研究较多和应用较广泛的几个网络拥塞控制算法进行讨论,集中介绍TCP拥塞控制算法和几种基于主动队列管理的路由拥塞控制算法。 相似文献
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提出一种动态贪婪多播路由算法仿真模型,算法是一种平均无效度和最大无效度都在可接受的范围内的一种动态路由算法,尤其在多播节点密度较高时,它的平均无效度和最大无效度都较低。因此提出的算法是一种快速、有效、不重组的动态多播路由算法。 相似文献
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提出了基于最小生成树的动态贪婪算法,由于在所有节点都是多播节点时,最小生成树是最佳的,因此通过该算法产生的多播树的性能在合理的范围之内。仿真结果表明DPG算法在多播节点密度较大时显示了优越性,同时它还具有复杂度低的特点。 相似文献
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针对移动网络组播面临的接入点间切换造成组播树频繁重构的问题,提出了一种新的移动网络组播方法DMA(Dynamic Multicast Agent)。DMA在远程加入的基础上,使用动态选择组播代理和局部隧道的方法,为移动网络内的节点提供组播服务。分析与仿真结果表明,DMA不但减少了因移动网络附着点改变而造成的组播树重构次数,在一定程度上屏蔽了移动网络的移动性对组播树造成的影响,而且使得组播数据总是能够以“接近最优”的路径进行转发。 相似文献
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研究了不同网络拓扑结构对IP组播效率的影响,给出了一种度量组播效率的方法,并进行了分析与仿真.结果表明:在随机选择组播树根节点的情况下,平均节点度越大的网络,组播效率越低;限制组播路由的通过性和适当选择组播根节点的位置能够有效提高组播效率;有源最短路径树在不同网络拓扑下的性能差异较大,并且不是一种能够适合于各种网络结构的高效组播树构建算法. 相似文献
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In the distributed networks, many applications send information from a source
node to multiple destination nodes. To support these applications requirements, the paper
presents a multi-objective algorithm based on ant colonies to construct a multicast tree
for data transmission in a computer network. The proposed algorithm simultaneously
optimizes total weight (cost, delay and hop) of the multicast tree. Experimental results
prove the proposed algorithm outperforms a recently published Multi-objective Multicast
Algorithm specially designed for solving the multicast routing problem. Also, it is able to
find a better solution with fast convergence speed and high reliability. 相似文献
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Khaled Mohamad Almustafa Taiseer Abdalla Elfadil Eisa Amani Abdulrahman Albraikan Mesfer Al Duhayyim Manar Ahmed Hamza Abdelwahed Motwakel Ishfaq Yaseen Muhammad Imran Babar 《计算机、材料和连续体(英文)》2022,72(2):2483-2499
In recent years, Software Defined Networking (SDN) has become an important candidate for communication infrastructure in smart cities. It produces a drastic increase in the need for delivery of video services that are of high resolution, multiview, and large-scale in nature. However, this entity gets easily influenced by heterogeneous behaviour of the user's wireless link features that might reduce the quality of video stream for few or all clients. The development of SDN allows the emergence of new possibilities for complicated controlling of video conferences. Besides, multicast routing protocol with multiple constraints in terms of Quality of Service (QoS) is a Nondeterministic Polynomial time (NP) hard problem which can be solved only with the help of metaheuristic optimization algorithms. With this motivation, the current research paper presents a new Improved Black Widow Optimization with Levy Distribution model (IBWO-LD)-based multicast routing protocol for smart cities. The presented IBWO-LD model aims at minimizing the energy consumption and bandwidth utilization while at the same time accomplish improved quality of video streams that the clients receive. Besides, a priority-based scheduling and classifier model is designed to allocate multicast request based on the type of applications and deadline constraints. A detailed experimental analysis was carried out to ensure the outcomes improved under different aspects. The results from comprehensive comparative analysis highlighted the superiority of the proposed IBWO-LD model over other compared methods. 相似文献
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In this article, the problem of providing a fair bandwidth allocation to the flows sharing a congested link in a router is investigated. Queue management, bandwidth share and congestion control are very important to both the robustness and fairness of the Internet. The buffer at the outgoing link is a simple FIFO, shared by packets belonging to the flows. A new transmission control protocol (TCP)-friendly router-based active queue management scheme, termed WARD, is proposed to approximate the fair queueing policy. WARD is a simple packet-dropping algorithm with a random mechanism which discriminates against flows that submit more packets per second than is allowed as their fair share. By doing this, it not only protects TCP connections from user datagram protocol flows, but also solves the problem of competing bandwidth among different TCP versions, such as TCP Vegas and TCP Reno. In addition, WARD works quite well for TCP flow isolation even with different round trip times. In other words, WARD improves the unfair bandwidth allocation properties. Furthermore, as it is stateless and easy to implement, WARD controls unresponsive or misbehaving flows with only a minimum overhead. 相似文献
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NS-2的SSM协议仿真扩展研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
对SSM实现中的关键技术进行了研究,在此基础上分析了基于NS-2的IP组播模拟器的结构与原理.通过对NS-2中的IP组播路由仿真模块结构的修改,实现对SSM协议的仿真扩展. 相似文献
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提出了一种基于代理(Agent)的QoS组播路由算法,它根据一个在网络中漫游的移动代理收集的网络状态来建立保证QoS的组播树,仿真实验表明,该算法是有效的和可行的。 相似文献