硼对Fe_3Al合金力学性能和显微组织的影响SCIEI

本文研究了不同硼含量对Ｆｅ－２８Ａｌ－１．９４Ｃｒ合金组织结构和室温、高温力学性能的影响．加入０．０３８ａｔ．－％Ｂ后，有细小的（Ｆｅ，Ｃｒ）_２Ｂ相析出，随着硼含量增加，析出相增多增大，加入１．１８ａｔ．－％Ｂ后，析出相变成网络状．０．０３８－０．２２ａｔ．－％Ｂ可明显改善合金的塑性和强度，０．０３８ａｔ．－％Ｂ使合金压缩屈服强度由５３２ＭＰａ提高到６７８ＭＰａ，塑性由１５％提高到２５％，过量的硼不但降低了合金的塑性，也使强度明显下降．６００℃时，较低的硼含量对塑性有利，而较高的硼含量则可以提高高温强度．     

轧制加工对Fe_3Al基合金组织及性能的影响

研究了轧制加工对Ｆｅ－２８Ａｌ－５Ｃｒ（ａｔ．－％）合金组织及性能的影响．结果表明：在再结晶温度（Ｔｒ）以上，热轧可以大幅度地细化晶粒；为避免热轧过程中产生裂纹，必须合理控制热轧压下量．在Ｔｒ以下温轧加工，形变量大小对Ｆｅ３Ａｌ基合金室温力学性能有显著影响．观察发现在某些断裂的晶粒条带中有韧窝存在，表明Ｆｅ３Ａｌ基合金是非本质脆性的．     

Cr和Nb对Fe3Al合金组织结构和力学性能的影响

研究了利用热挤压细化晶粒及Cr和Nb合金化对Fe_3Al合金室温至高温拉伸性能和组织结构的影响。结果表明,晶粒细化可以提高Fe_3Al合金的强度和塑性;Cr具有韧化合金、提高解理强度的作用。400℃以上更明显;Nb的加入析出含Al的Fe_2Nb相,具有沉淀强化的作用,Nb和Cr的同时加入,明显提高550℃时的峰值屈服强度。     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF RAPIDLY SOLIDIFIED Al－Fe BASED ALLOYS

ＭＩＣＲＯＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＡＮＤＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＲＡＰＩＤＬＹＳＯＬＩＤＩＦＩＥＤＡｌ－ＦｅＢＡＳＥＤＡＬＬＯＹＳＷ．Ｊ．Ｐａｒｋ；Ｓ．Ａｈｎ；Ｒ．Ｓｃｈｍｅｅｓ；ａｎｄＮａｃｋＪ．Ｋｉｍ（１）（ＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＡｄｖ...     

EFFECTS OF Cr AND Nb ON MICROSTRUCTURES AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Fe_3Al ALLOYS

The effects of Cr and Nb on tensile properties at room and elevated temperatures and also onthe microstructure have been investigated.An improvement in ductiliy plasicity and thecleavage strength of Fe_3AI may result from adding Cr;the improvement is more pronouncedat over 400℃.The formation of Fe_2Nb containing A1 precipitates in the Fe_3AI+Nb alloyprovide significant strengthening effect.Additions of Cr and Nb in Fe_3AI can cause a signifi-cant improvement in the yield strength at 550℃.     

TEXTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF WARM ROLLED Fe_3Al BASED ALLOY

ＴＥＸＴＵＲＥＡＮＤＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＷＡＲＭＲＯＬＬＥＤＦｅ_３ＡｌＢＡＳＥＤＡＬＬＯＹＳＵＮＺｕｑｉｎｇ，ＭＡＯＷｅｉｍｉｎ，ＣＨＡＩＳｈｕｙａｎ，ＹＡＮＧＷａｎｇｙｕｅ，ＨＵＡＮＧＹｕａｎｄｉｎｇ（Ｕｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ...     

BEHAVIOR OF Mg AND ITS EFFECT ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF CAST Fe_3Al ALLOYS

Proper addition of 0.002 wt-% Mg to cast Fe_3Al alloy may obviously improve the room andhigh temperature tensile properties.Auger spectra show that Mg segregates near grainboundaries as very thin layers.Observation under TEM reveals that a suitable amount of Mgenhances ability of cooperative internal deformation so that the dislocations will ease the con-tinuous slip deformation through grain boundaries.The fracture feature of Fe_3Al alloy is oftransgranular cleavage at room temperature and cracks initiate at grain boundaries.     

非晶态镍磷合金的组织结构与性能

研究了化学沉积非晶态镍磷合金的组织结构与性能。结果表明,随着沉积层中磷含量的增加,合金的非晶化趋势提高,非晶态镍磷合金层的硬度和耐磨性能下降,且明显低于晶态镍磷合金;经过大于６１３Ｋ的时效处理,非晶态镍磷合金晶化且有Ｎｉ３Ｐ生成,沉积层的硬度和耐磨性得以提高并超过晶态合金;非晶态镍磷合金经过时效处理晶化后且组织结构发生变化,耐腐蚀性能下降,硬化性能则提高。     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF TiAl Nd ALLOYS

ＭＩＣＲＯＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥＡＮＤＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＣＡＬＰＲＯＰＥＲＴＩＥＳＯＦＴｉＡｌ＋ＮｄＡＬＬＯＹＳ￥ＬｅｉＣｈａｎｇｍｉｎｇ；ＨｅＹｕｅｈｕｉ；ＣｈｅｎＳｈｉｑｉ；ＱｕＸｕａｎｈｕｉ；ＨｕａｎｇＢａｉｙｕｎ（Ｒｅｓｅａｒｃｈｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏ...     

EFFECT OF Zr,Cr AND B ADDITIVES ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Ni_3Al ALLOYS

The microstructure and the mechanical properties from room temperature up to 1050℃ ofNi_3Al alloys containing 0—0.6 at.-%Zr,0—7.7 at.-%Cr and 0—2.22 at.-%B have beenstudied.It was found that the temperature dependence of their yield strength variation revealsto be anomalous,i.e.the strength increases with the temperature raising,and then decreasestill it surpassed the peak value.Both Zr and Zr+Cr may improve the yield strength of the al-loys in the entire range of testing temperatures,as well as the tensile strength and elongationunder high temperatures.B is favourable to raise the tensile and yield strengths of the alloys,and also plasticity.But the strength will reduce as B added is over 2.22 at.-%.TheNi_(20)Al_3B_6 and Ni_3Al eutectic mixture like islands and globes precipitated inside the grainsand along the grain bounderies,which are harmful to the strength and ductility,may beformed when the B content exceeds the limit of solubility.     

Zr,Cr和B对Ni3Al合金组织和力学性能的影响

本文研究了含Zr(0—0.6at.-％),Cr(0—7.7at.-％)和B(0—2.22at.-％)的Ni_3Al合金的组织和室温至1050℃拉伸性能。结果表明,Ni_3Al合金的屈服强度随温度升高而增加,表现出反常的温度关系。到达峰值后,随温度升高,屈服强度降低。Zr和Zr+Cr在整个试验温度范围都增加Ni_3Al合金的屈服强度,并改善高温抗张强度和塑性。硼增加Ni_3Al合金的抗张强度和屈服强度,同时改善塑性。但当硼含量超过1.37at.-％时,则降低强度和塑性。当硼含量超过溶解度极限时,Ni_3Al合金中形成岛状和球状的Ni_(20)Al_3B_6和Ni_3Al的共晶组织,对强度和塑性都是有害的。     

Ni3Al—Fe基合金组织与力学性能的研究

本文研究了合金化的Ni_3Al-Fe基合金高温变形后的组织及瞬时拉伸性能和700—900℃的蠕变持久性能,结果表明,合金由γ′的β相组成,其晶粒在温度低于1000℃时保持稳定;屈服强度在<600℃时也保持稳定;合金的高温塑性好,蠕变研究表明,该合金在700—900℃蠕变由位错攀移控制,其蠕变激活能为439kJ/mol,应力敏感系数为4.     

Cu对Al-Li合金组织结构与性能的影响SCIEI

本文研究了3种Cu/Li比的Al-Li-Cu-Zr合金的时效析出组织及其性能。结果表明,实验合金时效由两级硬化过程所组成,其中第一级硬化是δ′相(3号合金为δ′+T_1相)强化而引起;第二级硬化是由于δ′+T_1(3号合金为δ′+T_1+θ′)的复合强化作用。当T_1相板条与δ′相颗粒相遇时,δ′相逐渐被T_1相吞并。Cu/Li比增加,合金的强(硬)度上升,但塑性下降,拉伸断口由穿晶变为沿晶形式,这与高Cu/Li比合金中晶界析出平衡相有关。     

EFFECT OF Cu ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF Al-Li ALLOYS

The aging precipitation structure and the properties of Al-Li-Cu-Zr alloys with 3 differentCu/Li ratios have been studied.Experimental results show that the aging hardening of thealloys consists of two steps:The first is strengthened by δ′-phase(δ′+T_1 phase in alloyNo.3),and the second by δ′+T_1 phase(δ′+T_1+θ′phase in alloy No.3).The plate of T_1-phasecan absorb the Li atoms from δ′ particles when the plate bumped into δ′-phase,and therefore,these δ′ phase particles become smaller and gradually disappear.The strength and hardnessincrease with the increase of Cu/Li ratio and cuases a decrease in plasticity.The crack modewould change from transgranular to intergranular.This is due to the precipitation of the equi-librium phases contained Cu at grain boundaries.     

EFFECT OF ALLOYING ELEMENT ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF Fe_3 AL AND FeAI ALLOYS

The effect of alloying element such as Mo,Si or B and its stoichoimetric composition on thetensile properties at room and elevated temperatures,and also on the microstructure of Fe_3Aland FeAl alloys has been investigated.Two Fe aluminides were found to be obviouslystrengthened by all of three elements,but seriously embrittled by Mo and Si.An improvemenover the plasicity of FeAl may be made by adding B,and the fracture surface is variedfromintergranular to transgranular cleavage type.The room temperature plasticity of the Fe-richFe_3Al or Al-rich FeAl is much better than that of the stoichoimetric aluminides.An anoma-lous temperature dependence on the yield strength of Fe_3Al in range of 400 to 500℃ or ofFeAl in range of 400 to 500℃ was found.Discussion has been carried out by the aspect ofmicrostructure.     

合金元素对Fe_3Al和FeAl合金力学性能的影响SCIEI

本文研究了Mo,Si,B和化学计量成分对Fe_3Al和FeAl合金室温和高温拉伸性能以及组织结构的影响,结果表明,三种合金元素都使两种铁铝化物得到明显强化,但Mo和Si使其严重变脆,硼使FeAl增加塑性,断口由沿晶型变为穿晶准解理型。富Al的Fe_3Al和富Fe的FeAl合金室温塑性较化学计量化合物有明显提高。Fe_3Al从400—550℃,FeAl从400—500℃出现反常温度关系,用组织结构方面的结果对此进行了讨论。     

Zn含量对Mg-Zn-Y合金组织及性能的影响

采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜、X-射线衍射仪及电子万能实验机等设备研究了Zn对Mg-xZn- -Y(x=0、1、2、4,质量分数,%)合金的显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:随着Zn的添加,合金二次相由Mg,:Nd和MgY转变为H相和W相.合金力学性能随Zn加入量的增加而提高,当加入量为2%时合金的力学性能达到最佳:抗拉强度达到207MPa,伸长率达到16.9%.当加入量为4%时综合力学性能则又有所下降.     

MICROSTRUCTURE AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF A Ni_3Al-Fe BASED ALLOY

The microstructure,tensile properties at 20—950℃ and creep rupture properties at 700-900℃ in a Ni_3Al-Fe based alloy after high temperature deformation have been studied.Theresults show the microstructure of the alloy is composed of γ′-and β-phases.The grain sizeand yield strength of the alloy is stable when the temperature≤600℃,and it is ductile athigh temperature.The creep of the alloy at 700—900℃ is controlled by the climbing of dislo-cations,and the activation energy for creep is 439 KJ/mol with a stress exponent of 4.     

冷却方式对Nb-Ti微合金钢组织和性能及沉淀行为的影响

两阶段控制轧制后,采用不同的冷却路径进行冷却,研究冷却路径对Nb-Ti微合金钢组织和性能及沉淀行为的影响.结果表明,超快冷+空冷冷却路径可获得细晶组织,晶粒平均尺寸约为7.76μm,屈服强度高达425 MPa,抗拉强度高达500 MPa.超快冷+炉冷试样中存在细小的沉淀粒子,沉淀粒子尺寸主要集中在2—7 nm,而超快冷+空冷试样中只存在少量球形沉淀粒子,轧后直接空冷可获得相间沉淀粒子.不同冷却路径获得的热轧板在700℃下退火300 s后,沉淀粒子发生明显的粗化;退火处理后,超快冷+炉冷试样的晶粒平均尺寸减小为6.47μm,相对于退火前,其屈服强度和抗拉强度分别增加50和30 MPa、强度的增加主要源于细晶强化.对于含0.03%Nb(质量分数)的Nb-Ti微合金钢,由于沉淀粒子的体积分数有限,因此细晶强化效果远高于沉淀强化效果,强度的变化与晶粒尺寸的变化具有很好的对应性.另外,加工硬化指数与晶粒尺寸密切相关.随着晶粒平均尺寸的增加使加工硬化指数增加.     

冷却方式对Nb-Ti微合金钢组织和性能及沉淀行为的影响

两阶段控制轧制后,采用不同的冷却路径进行冷却,研究冷却路径对Nb-Ti微合金钢组织和性能及沉淀行为的影响.结果表明,超快冷+空冷冷却路径可获得细晶组织,晶粒平均尺寸约为7.76μm,屈服强度高达425 MPa,抗拉强度高达500 MPa.超快冷+炉冷试样中存在细小的沉淀粒子,沉淀粒子尺寸主要集中在2-7 nm,而超快冷+空冷试样中只存在少量球形沉淀粒子,轧后直接空冷可获得相间沉淀粒子.不同冷却路径获得的热轧板在700℃下退火300 s后,沉淀粒子发生明显的粗化;退火处理后,超快冷+炉冷试样的晶粒平均尺寸减小为6.47μm,相对于退火前,其屈服强度和抗拉强度分别增加50和30 MPa,强度的增加主要源于细晶强化.对于含0.03%Nb(质量分数)的Nb-Ti微合金钢,由于沉淀粒子的体积分数有限,因此细晶强化效果远高于沉淀强化效果,强度的变化与晶粒尺寸的变化具有很好的对应性.另外,加工硬化指数与晶粒尺寸密切相关,随着晶粒平均尺寸的增加使加工硬化指数增加.