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宋仲铿 《四川建筑科学研究》1989,(4):57-61
我国目前在排水管水力计算中,考虑管道粗糙系数在非满流的情况下均为常数(如对钢筋混凝土管非满流时n=0.014,满流时n_0=0.013,管材不同则n及n。也不同)。实际上,在非满流时排水管的粗糙系数并非常数,而是随着管内水深而变化的。本文扼要 相似文献
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对公共安全风险的主要特征进行分析,提出进行公共安全风险分析的主要指标:危险评估、资产价值评估以及弱点评估,并对其进行量化分析,从而得到公共安全风险分级的依据. 相似文献
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排水管道是市政工程建设中一项重要的基础设施。在分析市政排水管道应用现状的基础上,文章探讨了市政工程中常用的塑料排水管道的类型及其优点。展望市政排水管道应用未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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排水管道是市政工程建设中一项重要的基础设施。在讨论市政排水管道应用现状的基础上,文章探讨了市政工程中常用的塑料排水管道的类型及其优点,展望市政排水管道应用未来发展趋势。 相似文献
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由于旧有排水管道中存在多种有毒、有害气体和其他安全隐患,对施工作业人员的生命安全构成了严重的威胁。文章对新建排水管道与旧有排水管道连接工程施工技术加以介绍。 相似文献
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生活区排水管道堵塞是个十分普遍的问题,管道一旦堵塞,脏水便四处横溢,有的甚至影响到邻里关系.笔者通过几年来从事这方面的工作,总结出以下几方面的经验. 一、设计问题 1.建筑上只考虑房间的布局而忽略排水的方便.例如我厂1997年竣工的3栋住宅楼,单元底层排水平面图如图1.从图中可以看出,卫生间都布置在单元中部,虽然房间布局较为合理,但却给排水带来了不便.卫生间立管到室外排水井的距离在8 m以上.该住宅楼使用不久后,便出现了几次堵塞事故. 相似文献
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施工单位在回访工程时,住户常反映大便器、地漏从下水管道中返味。要解决这一问题,势必重新更换存水弯或地漏,既浪费人工、材料,又给住户带来不便。一、存水弯、地漏封味的原理存水弯、扣碗式水封的地漏,其封味原理是利用存水将下水管网中的气 相似文献
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管道沉积物是合流制排水系统溢流(CSOs)污染的重要来源,因此控制沉积物对于削减CSOs污染具有重要意义。在合流制排水系统截流泵站的上游管道中安装穿孔管,给穿孔管提供高压水产生7.5 m/s以上的射流以冲洗管道,同时在截流泵站内设置旋流分离系统来去除冲洗水中的沉积物。对于水层较浅、管径为DN400、管长为40 m、沉积层厚度为3 cm的管道,可使管道流中的SS从冲洗前的75~170 mg/L增加到2 500~3 000 mg/L,且在2~3 min内冲洗干净。旋流分离器对冲洗水中SS的去除率达到55.6%。两周一次的管道例行清洗维护,可使CSOs中污染物降低25%左右,减轻了受纳水体的污染负荷。 相似文献
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A recent survey has suggested that up to 25 000 km of UK sewerage networks may be affected by in-pipe sediment deposits. Field evidence indicates that, typically, up to 90% of the pollution load discharged from storm sewage overflows may be derived from the erosion of accumulated in-system sediment, commonly referred to as silt.
A sewer flow quality simulation model is being developed under the aegis of the WRc/Water Industry Collaborative River Basin Management research programme. Such a model will enable sewerage engineers and water quality planners to produce more effective designs for sewerage rehabilitation schemes to control river pollution. In order to produce this model it is necessary to understand the nature, characteristics and controlling mechanisms of in-pipe sediment deposits.
Field observations, coupled with sampling and analysis of combined sewer sediment deposits, have produced a five category classification for such sediments. Each category has distinctive characteristics in terms of appearance, composition and polluting potential. 相似文献
A sewer flow quality simulation model is being developed under the aegis of the WRc/Water Industry Collaborative River Basin Management research programme. Such a model will enable sewerage engineers and water quality planners to produce more effective designs for sewerage rehabilitation schemes to control river pollution. In order to produce this model it is necessary to understand the nature, characteristics and controlling mechanisms of in-pipe sediment deposits.
Field observations, coupled with sampling and analysis of combined sewer sediment deposits, have produced a five category classification for such sediments. Each category has distinctive characteristics in terms of appearance, composition and polluting potential. 相似文献
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A method for constructing design charts for the rapid selection of sewer diameter and gradient is described. A variety of design criteria for sewer capacity and minimum gradient can be incorporated in the chart, which may be adapted for different ranges of pipe diameter and material. The use of the chart should ensure that the most economical combination of pipe diameter and gradient can be chosen without the need for calculation. 相似文献
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LNG装置的危险分析及安全设计探讨 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
LNG应用发展很快,但LNG装置易燃易爆。文章在对其危险进行分析和评估的基础上,讨论了系统的安全设计问题。并指出,通过精心设计,采取适当的安全措施和预防手段,能够防范可能发生的事故,从而确保安全生产。 相似文献
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城市污水管道地下水渗入量研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对广州市有代表性的污水管道地下水渗入量实际测定和研究分析,确定广州市污水系统新建钢筋混凝土污水管道地下水渗入量的加权平均值为210m3/(km·d)。对地下老管道地下水渗入量取新管道的1.5倍。分析影响污水管道地下水渗入量的因素,有管材质量和管段长度、管道接口材料和接口施工技术、地下水位、外界条件等。针对影响因素,提出降低地下水渗入量的工程措施,可为污水治理提供依据。 相似文献
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Much attention has been focused on the need for sewer renovation and rehabilitation of old sewerage systems, but age is not always the reason for sewer failure. Serious problems of performance have also been encountered on sewerage schemes less than 10 years old. This paper considers the problems of groundwater infiltration into new foul sewers, and suggests that deficiencies might exist in some aspects of modern sewer design and construction.
Infiltration is most frequently observed at sewer joints. Results are presented of laboratory tests which show the ability of flexible fixed-ring joints on clay sewers to withstand both internal and external pressures. Damaged polyester fairings on the spigots of these pipes can act as one-way valves, and massive infiltration may result. The standard site water test is shown to be inadequate in detecting some of these types of defect which may result from damaged pipes or poor workmanship. 相似文献
Infiltration is most frequently observed at sewer joints. Results are presented of laboratory tests which show the ability of flexible fixed-ring joints on clay sewers to withstand both internal and external pressures. Damaged polyester fairings on the spigots of these pipes can act as one-way valves, and massive infiltration may result. The standard site water test is shown to be inadequate in detecting some of these types of defect which may result from damaged pipes or poor workmanship. 相似文献
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针对当前我国城市雨水内涝日趋严峻以及社会安全性需求高涨的形势,提出了基于系统风险的城市雨水管网设计方法和城市雨水管网系统设计风险管理方法,并建议采取城市雨水管网系统模拟分析与设计校核、基于系统可靠度的城市雨水管网设计以及基于系统风险的城市雨水管网设计的三阶段路线图来逐步实施。 相似文献