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控释尿素与普通尿素掺混对小麦和玉米轮作产量及氮肥利用率的影响研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对小麦/玉米轮作制下进行了控释尿素与普通尿素掺混比例试验.试验结果表明:控释尿素与普通尿素掺混处理的产量是在小麦、玉米上均以控释尿素70%+普通尿素30%处理最好;小麦产量分别为8 000和8 150 kg/hm2,比100%控释尿素处理增产6.2%和7.2%,比100%普通尿素处理增产17.0%和16.7%,比对照增产39.9%和34.5%,它们之间的差异达1%显著水平;玉米产量分别为6 780和6 550 kg/hm2,比100%控释尿素处理增产5.1%和5.6%,比100%普通尿素处理增产16.2%和17.8%,比对照增产22.1%和20.8%,它们之间的差异达1%显著水平. 相似文献
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砂姜黑土区控释尿素与普通尿素掺混对小麦/玉米轮作的产量及氮肥利用率的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
试验结果表明:控释尿素与普通尿素掺混处理的产量在小麦玉米轮作上均以控释尿素掺混30%普通尿素处理最好。小麦产量:新坡村与农科所农场的产量分别为8096kg/hm2,8211kg/hm2;比控释尿素单施处理增产5.4%和7.2%,比普通尿素单施处理增产21.0%和22.6%,比对照(CK)增产40.2%和44.2%,它们之间的差异达5%或1%显著水平。小麦氮肥利用率变化趋势与产量变化趋势基本一致,均以控释尿素掺混30%普通尿素处理最高,新坡村与农科所农场小麦氮肥利用率分别为54.5%和52.7%。玉米产量:新坡村与农科所农场的产量分别为8715kg/hm2,9020kg/hm2,比控释尿素单施处理增产6.1%,6.7%,比普通尿素单施处理增产16.2%,16.1%,比对照增产55.7%,56.6%,它们之间的差异达1%显著水平。 相似文献
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在驻马店市农科所进行了树脂包膜尿素与普通尿素配施试验。试验结果表明,树脂包膜尿素与普通尿素配施处理的产量以控释尿素70%+普通尿素30%处理最好,为7 665 kg/hm2,比100%金正大树脂包膜尿素增产465 kg/hm2,提高了6.5%,比普通复合肥处理增产1 125 kg/hm2,提高了19.0%,比对照增产了2 400 kg/hm2,提高45.6%。金正大控释专用BB肥处理比普通复合肥处理增产90 kg/hm2,提高1.5%。 相似文献
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采用控释尿素和普通尿素两种氮素肥料及含控释尿素的BB肥进行夏玉米肥效试验研究。试验结果表明:100%控释尿素处理产量最高,为8714kg/hm^2。和8838kg/hm^2,与同等氮素用量的普通尿素相比,分别增产658kg/hm^2和667kg/hm^2,提高8.2%和8.2%,增产效果显著;控释尿素用量在70%~100%时,产量随氮肥用量的增加而增加,普通尿素也呈同样趋势;70%控释尿素处理与100%普通尿素处理相比,产量差异不大,没有达到显著性差异,说明施用控释尿素可以比普通尿素用量减少约1/3的纯氮用量,夏玉米作物产量并不下降。 相似文献
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为推广缓控释肥在玉米上的应用,进行了控释尿素和普通尿素不同掺混比例的复混肥对玉米肥效的试验。结果表明,玉米施用控释氮比例为40%的控释氮肥时,玉米产量及其构成因素、叶面积、种植效益较高。 相似文献
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W. Cheng Y. Nakajima S. Sudo H. Akiyama H. Tsuruta 《Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems》2002,63(2-3):231-238
A field experiment was conducted in an Andosol in Tsukuba, Japan to study the effect of banded fertilizer applications or reduced rate of fertilizer N (20% less) on emissions of nitrous oxide (N2O) and nitric oxide (NO), and also crop yields of Chinese cabbage during the growing season in 2000. Six treatments were applied by randomized design with three replications, which were; no N fertilizer (CK); broadcast application of urea (BC); band application of urea (B); band application of urea at a rate 20% lower than B (BL); band application of controlled-release urea (CB) and band application of controlled-release urea at a rate 20% lower than CB (CBL). The results showed that reduced application rates, applied in bands, of both urea (BL) and controlled-release urea fertilizer (CBL) produced yields that were not significantly lower than yields from the full rate of broadcast urea (BC). The emissions of N2O and NO from the reduced fertilizer treatments (BL, CBL) were lower than that of normal fertilizer rates (B, CB). N2O and NO emissions from controlled-release urea applied in band mode (CB, CBL) were less than those from urea applied in band mode (B, BL). The total emissions of N2O and NO indicated that applying fertilizers in band mode mitigated NO emission from soils, but N2O emissions from banded urea (B) were no lower than from broadcast urea (BC). 相似文献