多径衰落信道中导引符号辅助的二维扩频相干解调的性能分析

在多径衰落信道中,本文分析了导引辅助的二维扩频相干解调的误码率性能.提出了信道的时频二维相关区域的概念,给出了信道时频二维信道相关特性的计算方法.结果表明,分析与仿真的误码率相近;当二维扩频的扩频增益对应的时频二维区域大于信道的时频二维相关区域时,再增大扩频增益会导致误码率性能变差.     

多径衰落信道中导引辅助二维扩频的导引功率优化

在多径衰落信道中,针对BPSK调制的广义二维扩频系统,该文分析了导引符号与数据符号的功率比对导引辅助相干解调的误码率性能的影响,在系统总的发射功率一定的条件下,优化了导引符号与数据符号的功率比。结果表明,分析结果与仿真结果相吻合,导引符号与数据符号功率比的最优值是由多径信道的信噪比、多普勒频移、多径时延、低通滤波器的特性等因素决定的。     

扩频信号分路相关检测器的性能分析

本文给出了直接序列扩频信号正交分路周期相关检测算法的性能分析.该算法不仅对BPSK扩频调制信号检测效果明显,而且对QPSK扩频调制也是有效的.计算机的模拟结果与本文的分析是一致的.该检测结构在信噪比SNR=-15dB时仍然呈现良好的检测性能.     

直接序列扩频信号的分路相关检测

本文提出了一种正交分路周期相关的检测算法，该算法不仅对BPSK扩频调制信号检测效果明显，而且对QPSK扩频调制也是有效的。计算机的模拟结果表明，该检测结构在信噪比SNR=-15dB时仍然具有良好的检测能力。     

正交空时分组编码系统的信号检测技术

正交空时分担编码（OSTBC）技术可以提高信道容量和误码性能,准静态平坦衰落信道和时变平坦衰落信道下正交空时分组编码率的信号检测技术得到广泛研究。利用正交频分复用技术（OFDM）,研究了时变多径衰落信道下OSTBC-OFDM的信号检测方法,提出了一种能够有效利用无线信道的多径传播效应的发射天线数目等于4的OSTBC信号检测算法,仿真结果表明,发射天线书等于4,接收天线数等于2时,与已有信号检测算法相比,提出的算法有4.5dB性能增益。     

一种适用于多径信道下DSSS信号检测新方法

针对多径信道下直接序列扩频信号检测的难题,在基于自相关二阶矩的检测算法基础上提出了新的检测参数,从而将加性高斯白噪声信道下的直接序列扩频信号检测算法推广到多径信道。本文算法首先分析了由多径信道导致的能量峰值和由直扩信号的伪码特性导致的自相关峰值的特点,并根据此特点定义了新的检测参数——多径因子,最后将该参数应用到基于自相关二阶矩的直接序列扩频信号检测算法中,实现了对多径信道下的直接序列扩频信号的检测。理论分析和仿真实验表明,本文提出的检测新参数能真实的反映多径信道对信号自相关函数的影响;当信噪比大于-14dB时,本文提出的多径信道下直扩信号检测算法性能与加性高斯白噪声信道下的检测性能相当。      

频率选择性慢衰落信道下的一种Rake接收技术

通过对无线通信信道传输特性的讨论,以瑞利信道和莱斯信道为模型,研究在QPSK扩频调制下接收端信号的同步、多径分离与按增益合并.仿真实现了频率选择性慢衰落信道下的一种Rake接收技术,结果表明用他来减小多径衰落是有效的.     

多径衰落信道中M进制直接序列扩频系统RAKE接收机性能分析

本文分析了存在码片定时误差和载波相位估计误差情况下,采用BPSK调制的M进制正交码直接序列扩频信号在多径衰落信道下的RAKE接收机性能.分别讨论了不使用分集和采用选择式合并、等增益合并和最大比合并三种分集合并策略时接收信号的误码率,并推导出相应的近似计算方法.文章最后在此基础上分析了不同的分集合并办法、码片定时误差和载波相位误差对系统性能的影响.     

相干快跳频系统中基于最大似然合并的多音干扰抑制算法研究

频率子集相干快跳频系统(S-CFFH)是一种新颖的快跳频方案,可在FFH系统中实现有效信道估计。本文推导了S-CFFH/BPSK系统在多音干扰(MTJ)和瑞利衰落信道中最大似然(ML)合并的理论误码率,给出了理想估计信道时的误码率闭合表达式,也给出了非理想估计信道时在特殊情况下的误码率闭合表达式,并通过仿真验证了理论推导的正确性。仿真结果表明S-CFFH/BPSK系统中的ML合并与最大比合并(MRC)相比有显著的干扰抑制增益,并且有效降低了干扰方的干扰效率;与非相干FFH/BFSK系统的ML合并相比,随着信干比的增大,S-CFFH/BPSK系统的ML合并展示出显著的性能增益。      

Raleigh多径信道下自适应OFDM系统性能分析

在Raleigh信道下对自适应调制结合空频分组码的OFDM方案进行性能分析.针对多径传播引起的快衰落问题,在简化为广义稳态非相关散射多径信道的基础上给出改进的Raleigh信道模型,并提出了一种基于信道状态信息的自适应SFBC-OFDM方案,该方法运用了Chow自适应比特分配算法及Alamouti分集算法,并给出自适应OFDM方案与之比较.仿真结果表明,在有信道信息延时的两种条件下增益分别高出了1.3～14 dB和3～17.5 dB.系统显示出较好的对抗多径影响的性能.     

V-BLAST OFDM空间功率扩展

该文在多径衰落信道下,针对分布式发射天线V-BLAST OFDM,提出了一种将数据功率扩展到不同发射天线的信号发射方法。该方法利用了分布式天线间时延,增强了分布式信道的频率选择性,提高了V-BLAST OFDM可获得的分集度。在BPSK调制,M.1225步行测试信道下的仿真结果表明:当误比特率为10-3时,与传统方法相比,该文方法有大于2 dB的功率节省。     

Impact of spreading bandwidth on RAKE reception in dense multipathchannels

Spread spectrum (SS) multiple access techniques have been proposed for third generation broadband wireless access. We develop an analytical framework to quantify the effects of spreading bandwidth on SS systems operating in dense multipath environments in terms of the receiver performance, receiver complexity, and multipath channel parameters. In particular, we consider wide-sense stationary uncorrelated scattering (WSSUS) Gaussian channels with frequency-selective fading. The focus of the paper is to characterize the combined signal of the RAKE receiver fingers tracking the strongest multipath components. Closed form expressions for the mean and the variance of the total RAKE receiver output signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) are derived in terms of the number of RAKE fingers, spreading bandwidth, and multipath spread of the channel. The proposed problem is made analytically tractable by transforming the physical RAKE paths into the virtual path domain. A representative result indicates that for SS systems with 5 MHz signal bandwidth operating in a channel with constant power delay profile having 5 μs spread, the average SNR gain from increasing the number of RAKE fingers from one to three is 3.8 dB and from three to five is 1.5 dB. Furthermore, the reduction in the variation of SNR is 1.1 dB and 0.4 dB for the same increments in the number of fingers     

Bandwidth efficient transceiver design for differentially encoded OFDM system

In this paper, we present a bandwidth efficient non-coherent transceiver design for single input single output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (SISO-OFDM) modulation with differential encoding. Under fast channel fading or in low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regime, pilot assisted channel estimation is not feasible. In such channel conditions, conventional non-coherent detection methods are not reliable resulting in poor throughput. We propose a frequency-spread time-encoded (FSTE) method for OFDM modulation, which exploits multipath diversity and achieves target energy-per-bit to noise spectral density \({E_b}/{N_0}\) in low SNR regime by spreading differentially encoded information symbols along OFDM sub-carriers. We investigate the impact of spreading on bit-error rate (BER) and throughput under relative mobility and multipath fading scenarios. In order to maximize the throughput of the proposed method, we also optimize spreading factor and modulation order. The simulation results demonstrate significant BER and throughput performance gain as compared to prevailing differential encoding methods.     

Time-Reversal Detection Using Antenna Arrays

The paper studies detection of a target buried in a rich scattering medium by time reversal. We use a multi-static configuration with receive and transmit arrays of antennas. In time reversal, the backscattered field is recorded, time reversed, and retransmitted (mathematically or physically) into the same scattering medium. We derive two array detectors: the time-reversal channel matched filter when the target channel response is known; and the time-reversal generalized-likelihood ratio test (TR-GLRT) when the target channel response is unknown. The noise added in the initial probing step to the time-reversal signal makes the analysis of the TR-GLRT detector non trivial. The paper derives closed form expressions for the signal-to-noise ratio gain provided by this detector over the corresponding conventional clutter subtraction energy detector in the two extreme conditions of weak and strong (electronic additive) noise and shows that time reversal provides, under weak noise, the optimal waveform shape to probe the environment. We analyze the impact of the array configuration on the detection performance. Finally, experiments with electromagnetic data collected in a multipath scattering laboratory environment confirm our analytical results. Under the realistic conditions tested, time reversal provides detection gains over conventional detection that range from 2 to 4.7 dB.      

Wide-band packet radio for multipath environments

A direct-sequence spread-spectrum packet radio is described that has versatile signal-processing and local-control capabilities designed to support the functions required of a robust mobile communications network. Noteworthy capabilities include eleven selectable data rates with accurate range measurements in a fading multipath channel. The radio uses a hybrid analog/digital signal processor and nonrepeating spreading codes for suppression of intersymbol interference and jamming. It incorporates two sets of monolithic surface-acoustic-wave convolvers as programmable matched filters with time-bandwidth products of 64 and 2000. The analog matched filters are coupled with binary postprocessing for the functions of detection, RAKE demodulations and ranging measurements over a wide multipath spread. The data rate can be varied in response to channel conditions from 1.45 Mb/s down to 44 b/s with an almost ideal tradeoff in signal-processing gain from 18 dB up to 61 dB prior to multipath combining     

基于最小二乘支持向量机的衰落信道预测算法

该文探讨了利用相空间重构和支持向量机进行衰落信道非线性预测算法。该算法基于多径衰落信道具有混沌行为,利用坐标延迟理论,重建衰落信道系数的相空间,再根据混沌吸引子的稳定性和分形性,在相空间中通过递归最小二乘支持向量机(RLS-SVM)进行预测。该算法对原始数据可以进行更平滑的处理,在噪声环境下预测的时间范围更长。对时间跨度为63.829ms的衰落系数进行了预测,仿真结果表明,在信噪比为15dB时,预测结果优于AR算法。     

Harr小波在BPSK信号检测中的应用

BPSK(二进制相移键控)信号相位突变点的检测是BPSK信号处理的一个重要特征,尤其在低信噪比情况下,对相位突变点的检测更加困难。文中利用Harr小波对含噪声的BPSK信号进行小波变换,利用BPSK信号在Harr小波变换下的特性很容易从小波系数中得到BPSK信号的基带信号。     

Performance of RCPC codes with soft-decision decoding overNakagami-m fading channels

The analytical upper bounds on the pairwise error probability of rate compatible punctured convolutional (RCPC) codes, using coherent BPSK signals over slow frequency nonselective Nakagami-m fading channels with AWGN, are evaluated. With perfect channel state information (CSI) assumption, we use a direct integral with the Nakagami-m probability density function to obtain a closed form upper bound. For the case without CSI, we find an approximated upper bound for the high SNR cases and the approximation can be justified for signal to noise ratio (SNR) E _s/N₀ ≫ 1.5 dB