共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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高超声速飞行器非线性鲁棒控制律设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
高超声速飞行器具有模型非线性程度高、耦合程度强、参数不确定性大、抗干扰能力弱等特点,其自主控制具有较大的挑战.论文提出了一种基于鲁棒补偿技术和反馈线性化方法的非线性鲁棒控制方法.文中首先采用反馈线性化的方法对纵向模型进行输入输出线性化,实现速度和高度通道的解耦和非线性模型的线性化.针对得到的线性模型,设计包括标称控制器和鲁棒补偿器的线性控制器.基于极点配置原理,设计标称控制器使标称线性系统具有期望的输入输出特性,利用鲁棒补偿器来抑制参数不确定性和外界扰动对于闭环控制系统的影响.基于小增益定理,证明了闭环控制系统的鲁棒稳定性和鲁棒跟踪性能.相比于非线性回路成形控制方法,仿真结果表明了所设计非线性鲁棒控制算法的有效性和优越性. 相似文献
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针对液压马达伺服控制系统由于系统强非线性引起的精确控制困难的问题,提出了基于线性化和滑模控制算法的自适应鲁棒积分滑模控制器.在不改变系统模型的前提下,应用线性化将系统模型中的部分非线性项进行线性化处理,降低了系统的强非线性,并结合自适应算法进行线性化误差补偿.同时,针对跟踪精度不足等问题,引入积分滑模控制算法进行鲁棒控... 相似文献
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针对倒立摆系统的稳定控制,提出了一种基于广义扩展线性化的非线性控制方法,设计了非线性状态反馈控制器.同时利用ADAMS软件建立单级倒立摆虚拟样机模型,通过其输入输出接口实现对Matlab的通信,并进行了ADAMS/Controls控制模块与Matlab联合仿真分析.仿真结果验证了控制方法的有效性,且更接近物理样机控制效... 相似文献
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依据摄动线化原理,本文对模型直升机非线性模型在平衡点进行了小摄动线性化处理,得出了线性化动力学模型,并对它进行了PID控制律设计,应用MATLAB/Simulink对控制律作用于线性化模型和非线性模型分别进行了仿真验证,结果表明作用于线性化模型具有良好控制效果的控制律尚不能有效控制非线性模型.使用backstepping方法对非线性模型子系统选择相应的李雅普诺夫候选函数,应用递归方法设计了使型直升机动力学非线性模型镇定的控制律,确保李雅普诺夫候选函数的导数为负定.经仿真验证表明利用该设计方法得到的控制律能对非线性模型进行有效控制. 相似文献
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pH值中和反应过程的无模型学习自适应控制 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
根据pH值处理过程的时变和非线性特性,将基于紧格式线性化的单入单出非线性离散时间系统的无模型学习自适应控制方法应用在带有时滞的pH值中和反应过程中。控制器的设计是无模型的,是直接基于称为伪偏导数的向量,此伪偏导数是通过一种新型参数估计算法,根据酸碱中和反应系统的输入输出信息在线导出的。此无模型控制方法非常适用于实际的模型参数难以辨识,且是时变的非线性系统。仿真控制验证了该方法对不确知动态的非线性pH值的控制具有鲁棒性强、响应速度快和控制精度高的优点,性能好于传统的PID控制。 相似文献
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将基于全格式线性化的单入单出非线性离散时间系统的无模型学习自适应控制方法应用在永磁直线电机的速度和位置控制中.控制器的设计是无模型的,是直接基于称为拟梯度的向量,拟梯度向量是通过新型参数估计算法,根据给出的永磁直流直线电机运动模型的输入输出信息在线导出的.无模型控制方法非常适用于实际的阶数难以知道或难以辨识,且是时变的非线性系统.实现了系统阶数较高时的有效控制,弥补了经典自适应控制阶数高时在线计算量过大而不能适应于系统快速变化过程的不足.利用Matlab软件进行仿真实验,验证了该方法对电机这种具有不确知动态的非线性系统的稳定性和抑止外部干扰和噪声的有效性和鲁棒性. 相似文献
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This paper presents modeling and control of nonlinear hybrid systems using multiple linearized models. Each linearized model is a local representation of all locations of the hybrid system. These models are then combined using Bayes theorem to describe the nonlinear hybrid system. The multiple models, which consist of continuous as well as discrete variables, are used for synthesis of a model predictive control (MPC) law. The discrete-time equivalent of the model predicts the hybrid system behavior over the prediction horizon. The MPC formulation takes on a similar form as that used for control of a continuous variable system. Although implementation of the control law requires solution of an online mixed integer nonlinear program, the optimization problem has a fixed structure with certain computational advantages. We demonstrate performance and computational efficiency of the modeling and control scheme using simulations on a benchmark three-spherical tank system and a hydraulic process plant. 相似文献
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Identification and control of a nonlinear discrete-time system based on its linearization: a unified framework 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This paper presents a unified theoretical framework for the identification and control of a nonlinear discrete-time dynamical system, in which the nonlinear system is represented explicitly as a sum of its linearized component and the residual nonlinear component referred to as a "higher order function." This representation substantially simplifies the procedure of applying the implicit function theorem to derive local properties of the nonlinear system, and reveals the role played by the linearized system in a more transparent form. Under the assumption that the linearized system is controllable and observable, it is shown that: 1) the nonlinear system is also controllable and observable in a local domain; 2) a feedback law exists to stabilize the nonlinear system locally; and 3) the nonlinear system can exactly track a constant or a periodic sequence locally, if its linearized system can do so. With some additional assumptions, the nonlinear system is shown to have a well-defined relative degree (delay) and zero-dynamics. If the zero-dynamics of the linearized system is asymptotically stable, so is that of the nonlinear one, and in such a case, a control law exists for the nonlinear system to asymptotically track an arbitrary reference signal exactly, in a neighborhood of the equilibrium state. The tracking can be achieved by using the state vector for feedback, or by using only the input and the output, in which case the nonlinear autoregressive moving-average (NARMA) model is established and utilized. These results are important for understanding the use of neural networks as identifiers and controllers for general nonlinear discrete-time dynamical systems. 相似文献
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This paper proposes an LMI approach to model predictive control of nonlinear systems with switching between multiple modes. In this approach, at each mode, the nonlinear system is divided to a linearized model in addition to a nonlinear term. A sum of squares (SOS) optimization problem is presented to find a quadratic bound for the nonlinear part. The stability condition of the switching system is obtained by using a discrete Lyapunov function and then the sufficient state feedback control law is achieved so that guarantees the stability of the system and also minimizes an infinite prediction horizon performance index. Moreover, two other LMI optimization problems are solved at each mode in order to find the maximum area region of convergence of the nonlinear system inscribed in the region of stability. The performance and effectiveness of the proposed MPC approach are illustrated by two case studies. 相似文献
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基于Lie理论的倒立摆系统的控制算法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
该文通过能量反馈和最优控制相结合的方法实现倒立摆系统的自摆起和稳定控制。在摆起阶段采用能量反馈方法实现快速摆起,而在平衡稳定控制阶段,采用一种非线性系统微分几何方法一李理论,对倒立摆系统进行近似线性化,此种线性化方法使模型更多包含原系统主要的非线性部分,更能逼近实际系统,针对采用李理论得到的近似线性化模型,对倒立摆系统进行最优稳定控制设计。仿真和实时控制试验结果表明,文中提出的李理论近似模型线性化方法对于控制器设计结果是有效的,而且采用的能量反馈和最优控制相结合的联合控制策略能够成功实现倒立摆系统的自摆起和稳定控制过程。 相似文献