共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
调频连续波(FMCW)激光调制电路是FMCW激光探测系统的重要组成部分。对FMCW激光调制方法进行研究,设计并实现由线性调频信号产生电路和半导体激光器驱动电路组成的激光调制电路,并给出相应的实验结果。其中线性调频信号产生电路采用基于直接数字频率合成技术的集成芯片AD9958进行设计,产生10~110 MHz的锯齿波线性调频信号;半导体激光器驱动电路采用直接电流调制方式,利用线性调频信号对激光载波的强度进行调制,激励激光器出光。测试结果表明:调频连续波激光调制电路能够满足调制频偏100 MHz、调频周期100 s的设计要求。 相似文献
2.
为了研究射频强度调制激光信号光源的参量,特别是调制深度对调制波的抗干扰能力产生的影响,采用干涉法对射频强度调制激光信号在通过大气湍流干扰后其相位的变化进行了理论分析和实验验证。搭建了Mach-Zehnder干涉仪,参加干涉的两束光分别为未经调制的单频光和调制后的双频光。以干涉条纹对比度作为信号相位起伏的衡量标准,比较不同大气湍流干扰条件下,干涉条纹的对比度随调制深度的变化。大气湍流由空间光调制器模拟产生,分别在26.32%,42.04%,67.59%和85.04% 4种调制深度下,比较有无大气湍流时干涉条纹的对比度的变化。结果表明,调制信号的调制度越深,其抗大气湍流干扰的能力越强。该结论对双频激光雷达光源的选择具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
3.
Saitoh T. Mattori S. Kinugawa S. Miyagi K. Taniguchi A. Kourogi M. Ohtsu M. 《Lightwave Technology, Journal of》1998,16(5):824-832
We report the modulation characteristics of a waveguide-type optical frequency comb generator (WG-OFCG) with the advantages of compactness, high modulation index and low driving power. The characteristics of the optical frequency comb (OFC) generated when the modulation index exceeds 2π are discussed. The power of the modulation sidebands was measured by the optical heterodyne method with an external-cavity laser as a local oscillator. The dependence of the modulation index of the WG-OFCG on the modulation frequency up to 40 GHz was measured. The generation span of the OFC at the modulation frequency detuned from an integer multiple of the free spectral range (FSR) is discussed 相似文献
4.
5.
Bjorlin E.S. Dahl A. Piprek J. Abraham P. Chiu Y.-J. Bowers J.E. 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2001,13(12):1271-1273
The modulation/switching properties of a vertical-cavity semiconductor optical amplifier operating at 1.3 μm wavelength are investigated. The device was optically pumped and operated in reflection mode. A 150-mV (100 mA) modulation of the drive to the pump source produced a 7-dB modulation of the pump power, which produced a 35-dB modulation in the output signal. The maximum extinction ratio was 35 dB, and limited by device heating. Frequency response measurements revealed a modulation bandwidth of 1.8 GHz when the amplifier was saturated. This enabled 2.5-Gb/s modulation of a -10 dBm input signal with 5.5-dB fiber-to-fiber gain 相似文献
6.
空间激光通信调制技术以幅度调制和相位调制为主,单一通信终端只能适应特定的调制格式,灵活性较差,存在星间链路组网应用的局限性。文章基于数字处理的光调制技术,采用LiNbO3晶体正交相位调制器,结合闭环偏压控制算法,实现了光调制格式、调制速率可变的星载光调制器,并针对空间应用对幅度调制和相位调制方式进行了优化,最大化光纤放大器效率。该技术硬件实现了625Mb/s~5Gb/s通信速率分档可调,OOK,BPSK和QPSK调制格式可变,发射EVM优于9%,实际引入灵敏度损耗小于1dB。该调制器已经完成所有空间环境试验,可广泛适用于各种体制的激光通信终端,进行星地、星间激光通信建链。同时,该调制器具备模拟调制的功能,可实现星间微波光子信号的透明转发。 相似文献
7.
为了对液晶空间光调制器进行高精度的校准, 使其满足线性相位调制的应用需求, 采用共路外差干涉法测量了液晶空间光调制器的相位调制特性, 分析了实验系统的测量原理, 取得了液晶空间光调制器相位调制量随输入灰度值变化的实验数据, 并进行了线性校准。结果表明, 实验中所用的液晶空间光调制器的最大相位调制量为2.55π, 利用反插值法对20~240灰度范围内的相位调制曲线进行线性校正后的理论相位调制曲线非常接近理想线性曲线, 相位调制曲线与理想线性调制曲线的相关系数可达0.9996;该测量方法可克服传统测量方法对图像处理的依赖性, 具有较高的测量精度, 相位调制量直接通过锁相放大器就可获得。该研究为基于液晶空间光调制器的高精度波前校正和精密测量提供了参考。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
提出了一种基于相位调制器(PM)和可调谐光滤波器产生线性调频激光信号的方法。该方法利用带有基频的微波线性调频信号作为相位调制器的驱动信号,窄线宽的激光种子源经相位调制器调制后产生一系列的宽带线性调频激光信号。通过可调谐光滤波器抑制其他边带保留所需阶次的线性调频激光信号。实验结果表明:当光滤波器保留正二阶调频激光信号时,获得了调频带宽为2 GHz、调频速率为6 THz/s的线性调频激光信号。在观测时间为1 ms时,测得的线性调频激光信号的瞬时线宽为3.2 kHz。该方法结构简单,易于实现,并且对调频连续波激光雷达、相干光谱分析等测量应用有重要意义。 相似文献
11.
以可调谐激光二极管吸收光谱技术为基础,结合波长调制光谱技术,对不同体积浓度的二氧化碳气体进行检测。分别分析正弦波调制信号的不同调制电压及调制频率对二次谐波信号波形及峰值的影响。结果显示当调制电压为0.25 V、调制频率为10 kHz时,得到的二次谐波信号较好。在此基础上,利用实验室中搭建的单光路测量系统对不同浓度的CO2气体进行检测,得到气体浓度与二次谐波峰值线性相关系数为0.998,系统的检测极限为450 ppm。研究为该类系统调制系数的选择提供了实验依据,为工业应用打下了基础。 相似文献
12.
13.
电光强度调制一般是基于线性理论,在某些高精密系统中,其非线性误差分析对于系统的指标评定和误差校正具有一定意义。首先,详细推导了电光强度调制器在一般情况下的光强调制函数,并阐述了工作点的重要性;接着,对标准工作点及其附近的情况进行了非线性误差的计算分析,且分别给出了表达式;然后,从频域的角度讨论高次谐波对调制的影响;最后,在时域上比较不同调制深度下的实际调制和理想调制效果。公式推演和实验分析表明,工作点的高度稳定性和小信号调制可以减小非线性误差,这些误差可以定性定量地表示出来,有望通过补偿的方法提高电光强度调制系统的精度。 相似文献
14.
15.
A continuous duty coherent light phase modulator has been constructed which exhibits a bandwidth in the kilomega-cycles. A modulation index of unity has been obtained with a modulation peak power of about 12 watts. This power level is independent of the bandwidth of the modulation. This is contrasted with known microwave amplitude light modulators which require peak modulation power in the kilowatts and exhibit bandwidths of the order of 30 Mc. The extremely wide bandwidth operation with the low modulation power is obtained by applying the modulation voltage to the electro-optic material by means of a traveling-wave structure of the transmission line type. The direction of propagation of the light and of the modulation are colinear and the transmission line is designed so that the light progresses through the crystal in synchronism with the modulation on the line. The magnitude of the angular modulation was determined by illuminating the modulator with a ruby laser and examining the individual spectral components of the output with an S-band traveling-wave microwave phototube receiver. Similar to the behavior of conventional FM systems, a minimum in the carrier at a modulation index of 3.75 was observed as well as the appearance of the appropriate sidebands. These experiments were performed at 30 Mc and 1 Gc. It appears that the bandwidth of the modulator should be several octaves greater than 1 Gc, but this was not determined experimentally for equipment reasons. The attenuation of the 1 Gc modulation through the modulator and the balun at either end was 2 db and the attenuation of the light through the electro-optic crystals was about 6 db. A good portion of this later loss undoubtedly occurred at the interfaces between crystals. 相似文献
16.
17.
针对卫星导航新频段的信号体制设计问题,基于最小频移键控(MSK)调制,提出了一种新的调制方式——最小频移键控-双二进制偏移载波(MSK-DBOC)调制,建立了MSK-DBOC调制的数学模型,推导了MSK-DBOC调制信号的功率谱密度和自相关函数的理论表达式,研究了MSK-DBOC调制和MSK-BOC调制的关系,并分析比较了MSK-DBOC调制信号与相应的MSK-BOC调制信号的跟踪精度、抗干扰能力、兼容性等方面的性能。研究结果表明,MSK-DBOC调制信号虽然带外损耗较大,但在跟踪精度、抗干扰和兼容性方面具备一定的优势,是一种可行的替代MSK-BOC调制或BOC调制的卫星导航信号调制方案。 相似文献
18.
介绍了一种太赫兹波光学调制系统,该系统首先通过刀片与半导体之间的狭缝实现太赫兹波和太赫兹表面等离子体波之间的耦合,然后通过改变照射到本征半导体表面的光强用以调控半导体表面的等离子体频率,使得半导体表面的等离子体频率在有光照和无光照条件下分别大于和小于其上传输的太赫兹表面等离子体波的频率,从而实现对在半导体表面传输的太赫兹表面等离子体波以及由其耦合出的太赫兹波的强度调控。该调制方法与传统方法相比具有调控频带宽、速度快、成本低、常温工作等优点,可用于太赫兹波通讯。仿真和实验结果进一步验证了该调制系统应用的可行性。 相似文献
19.
Pulse width modulation strategies are applicable to current source inverters (CSIs). In particular, space vector modulation analysis developed for voltage source inverters (VSIs) is shown to apply to CSI. Using these tools, an equivalence between modulation patterns being used for VSI and those possible for CSI is established. A new modulation pattern is developed and analyzed for an eight-switch CSI, implementing neutral modulation. The analysis tools used to show the CSI/VSI equivalence in the standard case enable analysis of this eight-switch CSI structure. An improved modulation strategy arises from this analysis tool. An experimental eight-switch CSI circuit was constructed and a microcontroller was used to implement modulation based on space vector analysis. The resulting load voltage spectra shows on advantage over standard eight-switch CSIs 相似文献
20.
用可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱技术检测气体时,不同的调制相位差结果不同。为了提高谐波检测灵敏度,采用同时考虑频率调制与振幅调制的方法分析和提取二次谐波信号,推导了相位差与二次谐波信号光电流和残余幅度调制噪声光电流的函数关系表达式,通过模拟实验分别取得了二次谐波信号和残余幅度调制噪声随相位差的变化趋势,并重点分析了相位差对信噪比的影响。结果表明,振幅调整和频率调制之间的相位差对信噪比的影响很大,与典型值/2时相比,最大降幅为59.18%;调制相位差是继残余幅度调制之外,影响信噪比的一个重要因素。 相似文献