ZrO2/Si3N4颗粒增强MoSi2基复合材料的显微组织和力学性能

采用放电等离子烧结法(SPS)制备了不同体积分数的MoSi2及其复合材料,研究了复合材料的显微组织和力学性能.结果表明:10%ZrO2/20%Si3N4/MoSi2复合材料的致密度、显微硬度、抗压强度、断裂韧性分别为92.3%、15.17 GPa、2105 MPa、6.61 MPa·m1/2.与20%ZrO2/MoSi2复合材料相比,断裂韧性下降2.9%,显微硬度和抗压强度分别提高了22.8%,13.4%;与20%Si3N4/MoSi2复合材料相比,断裂韧性提高了5.3%,显微硬度和抗压强度相近;经500℃氧化300 h,氧化增重与ZrO2和Si3N4单独增强的相近,均是纯MoSi2的1/10左右,抗氧化效果显著.     

MoSi2-SiC原位复合材料的制备及其性能研究

本文以Mo2C和Si粉为原料,利用真空热压烧结,研究了原位SiC颗粒增强MoSi2基复合材料的制备及其性能,结果表明Mo2CSiMoSi2按质量百分比10.146.981配料,经1500℃×1 h真空热压烧结,可原位合成高强韧性的MoSi2-11%SiC复合材料,其密度为5.33g/cm3,显微硬度为16.9 GPa,断裂韧性KIC为8.1 MPam1/2,抗弯强度为452MPa.KIC和σb比纯MoSi2材料分别提高131.4%和64%.此外,对复合材料的室温增韧机理进行了初步探讨.     

原位生长SiC/MoSi_2复合材料的制备工艺及其力学性能

通过反应烧结成功地制得了in-situ SiC/MOSi_2复合材料,该复合材料的组织均匀致密,相对密度达97.8％,强化相SiC的粒径小于1μm,体积分数为19.8％.复合材料室温抗弯强度为542MPa,断裂韧性5.21MPa·m~(1/2),维氏硬度12.21 GPa;在1200℃和1400℃时的抗压强度为596MPa和175MPa,800℃时的维氏硬度为8.2 GPa.在Al_2O_3和SiC磨盘上表现出优异的耐磨性能。     

烧结工艺对Ti/Al2O3复合材料性能的影响

本文利用放电等离子烧结技术探讨了烧结温度和保温时间对40%Ti(体积分数)/Al2O3(体积分数)复合材料性能的影响.实验结果表明复合材料的性能受烧结温度的影响最为显著,过度的延长保温时间会使晶粒发生异常长大,使得复合材料性能降低.烧结温度1 300℃,保温8 min,制备的复合材料力学性能最佳,其弯曲强度、断裂韧性、显微硬度和相对密度分别为1002.22 MPa、19.73 MPa*m1/2、18.14 GPa和99.74%.     

制备工艺对B4C/TiC/Mo陶瓷复合材料力学性能的影响

采用热压法制备了10%(质量分数)TiC/4.7%(质量分数)Mo增强B4C基陶瓷,分析了烧结温度、保温时间和烧结压力对力学性能的影响.烧结温度由1 800℃提高到1 900℃时,复合材料的抗弯强度由590MPa提高到705MPa;当烧结温度升至1 950℃,强度反而下降;硬度和韧度随烧结温度升高而提高.在烧结温度为1 900℃压力为35MPa保温时间由15min提高到45min时,抗弯强度由600MPa提高到705MPa;进一步增加保温时间,抗弯强度随保温时间的增加而下降;硬度和韧度随保温时间延长而提高.烧结压力对复合材料力学性能的影响较小.当烧结参数为1 900℃、45min、35MPa,B4C/TiC/Mo陶瓷复合材料抗弯强度、硬度、断裂韧度、相对密度分别为705MPa、20.6GPa、3.82MPa·m1/2、98.2%.     

WC-Al2O3复合材料热压烧结工艺的改进

材料致密度的高低和晶粒的大小直接影响材料的力学性能和使用性能。为了进一步提高WC-Al2O3复合材料的致密度和控制晶粒尺寸,利用改进的普通热压烧结工艺,即二阶段热压烧结工艺对WC-Al2O3复合材料进行烧结,研究确定最佳二阶段烧结工艺及其对复合材料微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,WC-Al2O3复合材料的最佳二阶段热压烧结工艺为TSS3,即T1=1 600℃,T2=1 450℃,t2=6 h。在TSS3烧结制度下制备的WC-Al2O3复合材料,其致密度(TD)为99%,WC晶粒尺寸为2.38μm,维氏硬度为19.71 GPa,断裂韧性为12 MPa·m1/2,抗弯强度为1 285.03 MPa。与普通热压烧结制度下制备试样的力学性能相比,晶粒尺寸有所减小,致密度、硬度、断裂韧性和抗弯强度均有较明显提高。     

Si_3N_(4(p))/SiC_((w))强韧化MoSi_2基复合材料的显微组织与力学性能

采用热压工艺制备了不同Si3N4(p)和SiC(w)体积含量的MoSi2基复合材料,通过X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、维氏硬度计、电子万能材料试验机等研究了复合材料的显微组织、硬度、断裂韧度和抗弯强度,并对其强韧化机理进行了初步探讨。结果表明,复合材料结构致密,强化相与MoSi2之间没有新相生成,力学性能较纯MoSi2得到大幅度提高,其中MoSi2-20%Si3N4(p)-20%SiC(w)复合材料具有最好的抗弯强度和断裂韧度,分别为427MPa和10.4MPa.m1/2。复合材料的强化机制为细晶强化和弥散强化,韧化机制为细晶韧化和裂纹偏转与分支韧化。     

工艺参数对Fe3Al/Al2O3复合材料力学性能的影响研究

以自制的亚微米Fe3Al为增强相、Al2O3为基体相,通过常压烧结制备出Fe3Al/Al2O3复合材料,研究了Fe3Al含量、烧结温度及保温时间对复合材料力学性能的影响.结果表明:增加Fe3Al含量、提高烧结温度及延长保温时间都可以不同程度的提高复合材料力学性能.最佳工艺参数为:Fe3Al含量(质量分数)为15%,成形压力为2488MPa,烧结温度为1380℃.此条件下制备的复合材料的各项力学性能较好:相对密度为93%,维氏硬度为9.3GPa,断裂韧度为7.51MPa·m1/2.烧结温度对提高复合材料力学性能的影响较大.     

无压烧结制备透辉石增韧补强氧化铝基结构陶瓷材料

采用温度梯度无压烧结工艺制备了透辉石增韧补强Al2O3基结构陶瓷材料,探讨了其烧结致密化特性,对无压烧结后材料的硬度、断裂韧度和抗弯强度进行了测试和分析;分析了复合材料力学性能随透辉石含量变化的关系;探讨了复合材料断面断裂方式的变化对其力学性能的影响.与纯Al2O3相比,透辉石/ Al2O3复合材料的力学性能得到明显提高,其中AD3[97% Al2O3 + 3%(体积分数)透辉石]综合力学性能较好,其硬度、抗弯强度和断裂韧度分别为15.57 GPa、417 MPa和5.2 MPa·m1/2.力学性能提高的主要原因是添加相与Al2O3基体之间界面反应的发生以及透辉石对复合材料的晶粒细化效应.     

ZrB_2含量和烧结温度对ZrC-ZrB_2复合材料组织与性能的影响

以ZrC和ZrB_2粉末为原料,采用放电等离子烧结法在1 750℃和1 850℃烧结制备ZrB_2含量(质量分数)分别为5%,10%,15%的ZrC-ZrB_2复合陶瓷材料,研究ZrB_2含量对材料组织与性能的影响。结果表明:ZrC-ZrB_2复合材料表面形貌呈鳞片状,随ZrB_2含量增加,晶粒变细。当烧结温度为1 750℃时,随ZrB_2含量增加,材料密度降低,但断裂韧性提高,ZrB_2含量为15%时断裂韧性达到11.972MPa·m~(1/2),而ZrB_2含量为10%时,材料硬度最大,为16.868 GPa。与1750℃烧结的ZrC-ZrB_2复合材料相比,烧结温度为1 850℃时材料发生再结晶与晶粒长大,整体力学性能下降,随ZrB_2含量增加,材料密度降低,但仍有晶粒细化与力学性能升高的趋势。     

熔炼次数对M17返回料合金成分、组织和性能的影响

实验结果表明,M17铸造高温合金(%:0.16C、8.79Cr、5.79A1、4.93Ti、3.29Mo、15.20Co、0.78V、0.015B、0.073Zr、0.002S、0.001P、0.001 1O、0.001 0N)经25 kg真空感应炉返回重熔后,Si含量随重熔次数的增加而略有增加,合金中主要元素和其它杂质元素S、P、H的含量变化不大,而氧、氮略有增加;合金中初生碳化物由新合金中的草书体逐渐向返回合金块状转变,初生碳化物的遗传性堵塞合金凝固时的补缩通道,使返回料合金的疏松倾向增大,高温塑性下降较大。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.