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多工位装配过程夹具系统公差和维护综合优化设计 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
提出一种面向二维多工位装配过程、综合考虑装配夹具系统全寿命周期成本、产品零件孔制造成本和产品质量损失成本的公差和维护综合优化方法。分析多工位装配尺寸偏差传递关系,建立多工位装配过程产品质量损失模型。然后根据4-2-1夹具定位原则,构建考虑夹具磨损过程损失的夹具定位销副偏差统计数字特征模型。继而发展了以夹具系统全寿命周期成本、零件孔制造成本和和产品质量损失成本为装配总成本最小化的定位销公差、零件孔公差与更换周期优化模型。以汽车侧围装配过程为例,分别研究定位销公差、零件孔公差、定位销更换周期、配合间隙、平均磨损率和磨损率方差对装配总成本的影响,并优化设计定位销公差、零件孔公差和定位销更换周期。所提出的综合优化设计方法比采用定位销等公差设计、零件孔等公差设计、定位销与零件孔等公差设计和定周期更换设计的装配总成本分别减少了16.25%、11.31%、39.93%和13.54%。该方法为产品装配夹具系统高质量低成本设计提供了一种新的途径。 相似文献
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车身柔性虚拟装配偏差模拟分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
在轿车样车试制阶段,为了减少车身尺寸功能评估周期和降低评估成本,引入了车身的虚拟装配.针对功能评估中虚拟装配关键技术,包括装配过程夹具偏差、焊接处理及多工位装配等提出解决方案,实现了在考虑制造偏差、夹具偏差、连接偏差和多工位装配基础上的车身虚拟装配.通过案例论证了提出的虚拟装配方法的可行性.结果表明,该模型的准确度较高,适用于柔性薄板零件的装配偏差分析. 相似文献
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为提高当前柔性薄板零件装配偏差分析的效率,提出了一种考虑夹具配置的装配偏差分析模型。通过对柔性薄板的定位装配过程的研究,分析了零件偏差、夹具偏差和装配偏差在各个步骤中的变化过程,建立了N-2-1和3-2-1两种夹具定位规则下的装配前后偏差之间的线性关系;根据装配后夹具定位点的释放模式的不同,建立了过定位释放和完全释放两种模式下的装配偏差分析模型。最后,通过分析实例薄板的装配偏差,表明了该装配偏差分析模型的有效性。 相似文献
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提出一种基于偏差传递的二维多工位装配夹具系统公差可行稳健设计方法。分析二维多工位装配尺寸偏差传递关系,建立由定位销和零件定位孔(槽)公差引起夹具定位偏差的偏差流状态空间模型。采用数论网格方法对定位销和零件定位孔(槽)公差进行采样,将得到的公差样本代入夹具定位偏差模型,求得夹具定位偏差样本空间,将夹具定位偏差作为状态空间模型的输入偏差,提出基于状态空间模型的二维多工位装配成功率计算方法。继而应用Taguchi正交试验直观分析方法,分析得到影响装配成功率的主要因素即夹具系统定位销副关键公差,运用回归正交组合设计拟合得到二维多工位装配成功率与夹具系统定位销副关键公差的响应面模型。以定位销、零件定位孔(槽)制造成本所构成的装配成本最小化为目标,二维多工位装配成功率为约束,建立二维多工位装配夹具系统定位销和零件定位孔(槽)公差可行稳健设计模型。以汽车车身地板二维三工位装配为例,建立其公差可行稳健设计模型并对该模型进行计算与分析,结果表明在装配成本增幅较小的情况下,采用稳健约束后可显著提高公差设计的可行稳健性。该方法为二维多工位装配夹具系统公差稳健设计提供了一种新途径。 相似文献
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提出一种基于数论网格法(NT-net)的二维多工位装配成功率计算方法。首先分析了数论网格法的偏差,描述了数论网格法产生glp集的原理。然后应用数论网格法对夹具定位偏差进行采样,将其代入二维多工位装配尺寸偏差传递状态空间模型中,计算得到二维多工位装配输出偏差。将计算结果和零件上测点允许偏差进行比较,统计出合格样本数,再将其除以总样本数,计算得到二维多工位装配成功率。最后,以车身地板装配为实例,在构建了车身地板二维三工位装配偏差传递模型基础上,求解其偏差传递矩阵,再运用数论网格法计算其装配成功率,并采用蒙特卡洛模拟法进行了验证和分析,结果表明了该方法的有效性。这为产品二维多工位装配成功率的预测提供了一种新的途径。 相似文献
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提出一种计入销/孔(槽)公差面向产品质量的薄板装配工艺系统可靠性建模方法。综合考虑定位销公差、零件孔(槽)公差和定位销磨损量,构建薄板装配偏差统计数字特征模型;分析推导定位销过程磨损模型,探讨装配质量与工艺系统可靠性之间的关系,综合考虑定位销故障率和过程磨损量对工艺系统可靠性的影响,建立工艺系统结构可靠性模型和面向装配质量的可靠性模型,继而形成薄板装配工艺系统可靠性建模方法;以车身侧板装配为例,应用提出的建模方法分析车身侧板装配工艺系统可靠性。结果表明:定位销磨损、夹具布局和销/孔(槽)公差是影响车身侧板装配工艺系统可靠性的重要因素。该方法为薄板装配工艺系统可靠性研究提供了一种新的思路。 相似文献
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G.H. Qin W.H. Zhang M. Wan G.H. Qin 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2006,29(3-4):349-359
In manufacturing engineering, localization accuracy is a key concern in the design of a fixture to specify a locating scheme
and tolerance allocation. This paper presents a general analysis methodology that is able to characterize the effects of localization
source errors based on the position and orientation of the workpiece. From this methodology, a fixture model is formulated
by taking into account the overall errors among the system consisting of the workpiece and the fixture in the design of the
fixture locating scheme. With this model, the locating principle and a criterion of the robust optimal design are then proposed
to improve the localization quality of the fixture. Some examples are provided and allow for a detailed discussion about how
to carry out the optimal design of the locating scheme. A comparative study is also made between the optimal solution and
the empirical one. Finally, an experiment is made to validate the fixture locating scheme for a cylindrical workpiece. We
conclude that this robust design method effectively achieves stable machining precision in workpieces. 相似文献
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Machining fixture layout design using ant colony algorithm based continuous optimization method 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
K. P. Padmanaban K. P. Arulshri G. Prabhakaran 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2009,45(9-10):922-934
In any machining fixture, the workpiece elastic deformation caused during machining influences the dimensional and form errors of the workpiece. Placing each locator and clamp in an optimal place can minimize the elastic deformation of the workpiece, which in turn minimizes the dimensional and form errors of the workpiece. Design of fixture configuration (layout) is a procedure to establish the workpiece–fixture contact through optimal positioning of clamping and locating elements. In this paper, an ant colony algorithm (ACA) based discrete and continuous optimization methods are applied for optimizing the machining fixture layout so that the workpiece elastic deformation is minimized. The finite element method (FEM) is used for determining the dynamic response of the workpiece caused due to machining and clamping forces. The dynamic response of the workpiece is simulated for all ACA runs. This paper proves that the ACA-based continuous fixture layout optimization method exhibits the better results than that of ACA-based discrete fixture layout optimization method. 相似文献
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A fixture plays a key role in ensuring proper metal fit-up in sheet metal assembly with laser welding. In this paper, an optimal
fixture configuration design model is proposed based on a new locating scheme which includes both total locating and direct
locating on welds. In this model, both the number and the location of the concerned locators are taken as objectives. The
proposed prediction and correction method is used for determining the number of direct locators, and a pattern sorting method
is developed for determining the number of total locators. Considering the degree of metal fit-up (DMF) to be a fuzzy quantity,
a feasible evaluation criterion of DMF is also developed using a fuzzy synthesis evaluation method. A powerful optimisation
technique – genetic algorithm – is employed as the optimisation procedure. A case study is presented which demonstrates the
effectiveness of the optimal model, and the degree of metal fit-up can be improved compared to the initial locating scheme. 相似文献
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B. Li B.W. Shiu K.J. Lau 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2001,18(4):266-275
The quality of the stamping process has a direct effect on laser welded sheet metal assembly. The fixture plays an important
role in the satisfactory metal fit-up that laser welding requires. The traditional "3-2-1" locating scheme will no longer
suffice for the deformable laser sheet metal assembly process. Because of the often poor stamping quality, a complex die fixture
has to be employed to meet the metal fit-up requirements. The die fixture corresponds to an "infinite-2-1" locating scheme
where the tooling cost is very high and yet lacks flexibility. This limits the application of laser welding. In this paper,
a new locating scheme with both total locating and direct locating for welds is proposed. A total locating scheme is used
to locate the overall assembly, and a direct locating scheme is used to locate the weld location, which is critical for ensuring
correct metal fit-up. A finite-element model and a prediction and correction method for the direct locator configuration are
developed in this paper. A case study is used to show that the proposed method is effective for sheet metal assembly for laser
welding. 相似文献
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基于运动学方法的线性尺寸定位误差通用建模与分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
定位误差是评价夹具性能的重要指标 ,分析定位误差是夹具设计中的一个重要环节。由于定位元件与工件的制造误差 ,工件安装后将不可避免地产生位置偏移 ,定位误差就是由于工件上的工序基准点位置在加工方向上发生偏移而引起的。现有夹具定位方案误差分析方法 ,如合成法、极限位置法以及微分法所建立的定位误差计算模型仅适用于特定类型的定位方案 ,不具备通用性 ;而目前利用运动学方法所建立的夹具模型仅考虑了定位接触点位置的影响 ,没有考虑调刀基准点位置偏移的影响。为此 ,根据运动学方法 ,在完善夹具模型的基础上 ,本文提出线性尺寸定位误差的通用模型与分析技术。 相似文献