高速铣削TB6钛合金切削力和表面粗糙度预测模型

进行涂层硬质合金刀具铣削高强度钛合金TB6试验,通过回归分析建立切削力和表面粗糙度的经验模型,研究切削速度、每齿进给量和切削深度等工艺参数对切削力和表面粗糙度的影响规律。研究表明,轴向切深对切削力的影响最大;工艺参数对加工表面粗糙度的影响程度依次为每齿进给量、轴向切深、切削速度和径向切深,切削速度和径向切深之间存在着显著的交互作用。     

小直径铣刀圆弧进刀方式铣削力的研究

使用整体硬质合金小直径平底铣刀,对淬硬钢45钢进行高速铣削实验。以圆弧进刀的方式对工件进行侧铣,分析圆弧进刀阶段各切削参数对切削力的影响趋势。结果表明,在试验参数范围内,随轴向切深、径向切宽、每齿进给量、主轴转速的增大而减小,且3个分力中对切削分力Fy影响较大;切削旋转半径对Fx方向切削力影响最大,且随旋转半径增大而减小;随工件硬度的增加,切削力Fx、Fy降低;刀具夹持量的增加导致切削力降低,而夹持量在不小于60%时,切削力变化微小。     

铣削高强钢时高效余量去除的切削力研究

采用涂层硬质合金刀具对AF1410超高强度钢进行高效余量去除铣削实验,分析研究了高效余量去除铣削高强钢时切削参数及冷却条件对切削力的影响。结果表明,在干切削条件下,切削速度对切削力的影响较复杂;湿切削时,切削速度对切削力的影响较稳定;两种条件下,轴向力受切削用量影响较小。在干式切削条件下,切削深度的增加对径向力和切向力影响显著,切削力随每齿进给量的增加而增大,每齿进给量增加到0.08mm/z时,切削力有下降趋势;在实验参数范围内,湿式及干式切削均表现为径向力>切向力>轴向力,但采用干式切削且切削深度大于2mm后,切向力大于径向力。     

钛合金TC21铣削切削力预测实验研究

基于正交试验,针对钛合金TC21难加工性,研究了铣削工艺参数切削速度、每齿进给、轴向切深和径向切深对切削力的影响规律;借助数理统计和回归分析实验理论和方法,建立了钛合金TC21切削力的预测模型,并对该模型及回归系数进行显著性检验。研究表明,在高速铣削TC21钛合金过程中,切削力随切削速度的增大而减小,随每齿进给、轴向切深、径向切深的增大而增大;切削深度、每齿进给量对切削力的影响较大,切削速度和径向切深对切削力的影响不显著;经切削验证,建立的切削力预测模型是高度显著的。     

高速铣削加工钛合金Ti6Al4V的切削力和表面粗糙度试验

利用单因素实验法对高速铣削Ti6Al4V过程中各切削要素对切削力的影响进行分析,切削力随着切削速度的增加先增大后减小,随着每齿进给量和切削深度的增加而增大;利用正交试验法对高速铣削Ti6Al4V进行粗糙度分析,得出每齿进给量对工件表面粗糙度的影响最大,其次分别是切削速度、径向切深和轴向切深。     

高速铣削司太立合金切削力的研究

司太立合金是一种以钴、铬、钨为主要元素的硬质合金,较多用于以金属粉末的形式在各种基体金属表面进行堆焊,堆焊层具有耐高温、耐磨损、抗腐蚀等优点,但其切削加工性较差。通过建立司太立合金的高速铣削仿真模型,研究了铣削参数对铣削力的影响规律,建立了主切削力经验公式。结果表明,在研究参数范围内,铣削参数对主切削力的影响显著性由大到小的顺序为：每齿进给量、轴向切深、径向切深、切削速度,其中主切削力的变化与切削速度呈负相关,与每齿进给量、轴向切深和径向切深呈正相关。     

切削用量对高效铣削高强钢切削力的影响研究

在切削速度v=100～300m/min、每齿进给量f_z=0.01～0.1mm/z、轴向切削深度a_p=1～3mm条件下,对30CrNi2MoVA高强钢进行了高效铣削试验,研究了切削用量对切削力的影响。试验结果表明,切削速度对切削力的变化影响不大,随切削速度的增加径向力略有增加,切向力略有减小;轴向切削深度和进给量对切削力的变化影响较大,径向力和切向力均随轴向切削深度和进给量的增大而近似呈线性增大,且增幅较大;轴向力随切削用量的变化较小,且在不同切削用量下轴向力相差不大。在试验切削用量范围内,总体表现为径向力>切向力>轴向力。     

GH4169插铣参数对切削力的影响规律研究

为了优化高温合金GH4169插铣加工过程中的切削参数,采用正交试验法进行高温合金GH4169的铣削试验。基于试验法建立了切削力与切削参数之间的经验公式,分析了各切削参数对切削力的影响规律。运用方差分析法检验了经验公式的显著性。结果表明:F_x、F_y、F_z都随着切削速度V_c、每齿进给量f_z、径向切深a_e的增大而增大;三个方向的切削力受径向切深a_e的影响最大,其次是切削速度V_c,每齿进给量f_z的影响最小,且Z方向切削力F_z大于X、Y方向切削力F_x、F_y。     

切削用量对TC4薄壁件铣削力的影响

TC4薄壁零件刚性较低,切削力容易使工件变形。为了提高加工质量,研究了切削用量对铣削力的的影响规律,并建立了和铣削力相关的经验公式。结果表明:切削力Fx和Fy与切削速度呈负相关,而切削力Fz与切削速度呈正相关;切削力Fx、Fy随每齿进给量、轴向以及径向切削深度的增大而增大,其中对切削力影响最大的因素为径向切深。     

基于正交试验的高速切削钛合金切削力研究

随着钛合金在各行业的广泛应用,钛合金的高速切削加工技术成为航天航空工业及其他制造业中的难题之一。切削力是研究切削过程的重要物理量之一,其大小和变化对工件加工品质、刀具磨损和寿命等都具有影响。本文以钛合金Ti6Al4V为研究对象,用正交试验的方法分析了切削速度、进给量和背吃刀量三个因素对切削力的影响,结果表明:径向力、切向力、轴向力都是随切削速度增大而减小,随进给量和背吃刀量的增大而增大,切削用量的变化导致各向切削力与切削合力的变化趋势基本一致;背吃刀量对切削力影响最大,进给量次之,切削速度最小;三个方向力中,轴向力最小,径向力次之,切向力最大。     

Minimal Realization of Linear Graph Models for Multi-physics Systems

An engineering system may consist of several different types of components,belonging to such physical"domains"as mechanical,electrical,fluid,and thermal.It is t...     

INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD＇S APPLICATION IN HOLE-EDGE STRESS OF COMPOSITE MATERIAL PLATE WITH DIFFERENT SHAPED HOLES

The strength of composite plate with different hole-shapes is always one of the most important but complicated issues in the application of the composite material. The holes will lead to mutations and discontinuity to the structure. So the hole-edge stress concentration is always a serious phenomenon. And the phenomenon makes the structure strength decrease very quickly to form dangerous weak points. Most partial damage begins from these weak points. According to the complex variable functions theory, the accurate boundary condition of composite plate with different hole-shapes is founded by conformal mapping method to settle the boundary condition problem of complex hole-shapes. Composite plate with commonly hole-shapes in engineering is studied by several complex variable stress fimction. The boundary integral equations are founded based on exact boundary conditions. Then the exact hole-edge stress analytic solution of composite plate with rectangle holes and wing manholes is resolved. Both of offset axis loadings and its influences on the stress concentration coefficient of the hole-edge are discussed. And comparisons of different loads along various offset axis on the hole-edge stress distribution of orthotropic plate with rectangle hole or wing manhole are made. It can be concluded that hole-edge with continuous variable curvatures might help to decrease the stress concentration coefficient; and smaller angle of outer load and fiber can decrease the stress peak value.     

Non-monotonic material contrast in scanning ion and scanning electron images

30 keV Ga⁺ focused ion beam induced secondary electron (iSE) imaging was used to determine the relative contrast between several materials. The iSE signal compared from C, Si, Al, Ti, Cr, Ni, Cu, Mo, Ag, and W metal layers does not decrease with an increase in target atomic number Z₂, and shows a non-monotonic relationship between contrast and Z₂. The non-monotonic relationship is attributed to periodic fluctuations of the stopping power and sputter yield inherent to the ion–solid interactions. In addition, material contrast from electron-induced secondary electron (eSE) and backscattered electron (BSE) images using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) also shows non-monotonic contrast as a function of Z₂, following the periodic behavior of the stopping power for electron–solid interactions. A comparison of the iSE and eSE results shows similar relative contrast between the metal layers, and not complementary contrast as conventionally understood. These similarities in the contrast behavior can be attributed to similarities in the periodic and non-monotonic function defined by incident particle–solid interaction theory.     

Application of Feature Extraction through Convolution Neural Networks and SVM Classifier for Robust Grading of Apples

This paper proposes a novel grading method of apples,in an automated grading device that uses convolutional neural networks to extract the size,color,texture,an...     

分布动态载荷识别的抗噪处理

针对正交多项式频域法在用多种响应对矩形薄板进行载荷识别中抗噪性较差的问题,综合运用平均法、矩阵预处理和奇异值截断法等方法对之进行改善,并引入空间映射的思想,将该方法的应用范围拓展为复杂的模型.利用仿真算例,证实了该方法具有较好的抗噪性.     

基于MELTAC-N平台的核电厂安全级DCS环网研究与测试

针对工程实践中环网通讯相关问题的处理缺乏理论基础及国产化安全级DCS平台的开发缺乏成熟经验借鉴问题,对基于MELTAC-N平台核电厂安全级DCS环网的软硬件实现进行了研究。提出了安全级DCS环网双环网冗余设计、光切换开关设计等硬件设计方法,以及以RPR协议为基础,采用全数据收发策略的软件设计方法。在CPR1000安全级DCS平台上对安全级DCS环网的可靠性及实时性进行了评价,并进行了容错能力、响应时间及响应时间稳定性测试验证实验。结果表明,基于MELTAC-N平台安全级DCS环网软硬件设计具有较好的容错能力及响应时间稳定性。     

Short-Term Relay Quality Prediction Algorithm Based on Long and Short-Term Memory

The fraction defective of semi-finished products is predicted to optimize the process of relay production lines, by which production quality and productivity ar...     

End-to-End Multiview Gesture Recognition for Autonomous Car Parking System

The use of hand gestures can be the most intuitive human-machine interaction medium.The early approaches for hand gesture recognition used device-based methods....     

The laboratory simulation of abrasive wear

Abrasive wear has long been recognised as one of the most potentially serious tribological problems facing the operators of many types of plant and machinery; several industrial surveys have indicated that wear by abrasion can be responsible for more than 50% of unscheduled machine and plant stoppages. Locating the operating point of a tribological contact in an appropriate operational ‚map’︁ can provide a useful guide to the likely nature and origins of the surface degradation experienced in use, though care must be exercised in choosing the most suitable parameters for the axes of the plot. Laboratory testing of materials and simulations of machine contacts are carried out for a number of purposes; at one level for the very practical aims of ranking candidate materials or surface hardening treatments in order of their wear resistance, or in an attempt to predict wear lives under field conditions. More fundamentally, tests may be aimed at elucidating the essential physical mechanisms of surface damage and loss, with the longer term aim of building an analytical and predictive model of the wear process itself. In many cases, component surface damage is brought about by the ingress of hard, particulate matter into machine bearing or sealing clearances. These may be running dry although, more usually, a lubricant or service fluid is present at the interface. A number of standardised wear test geometries and procedures have been established for both two- and three-body wear situations, and these are briefly described. Although abrasive wear is often modelled as following an ‚Archard’︁ equation (i.e. a linear increase in material loss with both load and time, and an inverse dependence on specimen hardness) both industrial experience and laboratory tests of particularly lubricated contacts show that this is not always the case: increasing the hardness differential in an abrasively contaminated lubricated pair may not always reduce the rate of damage to the harder surface.     

Limits of topographic measurement by the scanning tunnelling and atomic force microscopes

Parameters describing the topographic character of a surface (height, surface wavelength, slope and curvature) can be derived from equivalent sinusoidal profiles. The response of a surface-measuring instrument may be modelled in terms of instrument parameters such as stylus radius, and scanning range and resolution. The performance of the instrument may then be mapped as a zone in amplitude-wavelength (AW) space to show the sinusoidal profiles it is capable of measuring. In a first-order analysis the STM and AFM are considered as equivalent to contact-stylus instruments with a notional stylus radius equal to the tip radius plus the gap. Comparisons between different instruments and types of instrument are readily made by mapping in AW space. The error arising from convolution of the sinusoidal profile with that of the finite tip may be quantified and plotted as contours in AW space.