NR/TPI并用胶半有效硫化体系的研究

考察了促进剂NS用量、硫黄用量和硫载体DTDM对NR/反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯(TPI)并用胶性能的影响.结果表明,在半有效硫化体系中,硫黄用量1.2～1.4份,促进剂NS用量1.4～1.6份时,NR/TPI(80/20)并用胶可以获得良好的综合性能.NR/TPI中使用DTDM后,硫化速度虽略有降低,但胶料焦烧时间延长,加工安全性提高,硫化胶物理机械性能、疲劳性能、滚动阻力以及耐老化性能均得到改善,这与DTDM在NR中的应用相似.     

NR/BR/TPI共混物硫化体系的研究

研究了普通硫化体系(CV)、半有效硫化体系(SEV)和有效硫化体系(EV)对NR／BR，TPI共混物(共混比为40／40／20)性能的影响，特别是CV体系中硫黄和促进剂DM用量的影响。结果表明，采用CV体系，NR／BR／TPI共混物的耐疲劳性能等物理性能较好，硫黄用量为3份、促进剂DM用量为1份时，共混物的撕裂强度和耐屈挠性能最好，其它性能也保持在较高水平。配合剂直接加入共混胶中混炼比分别加入3种生胶混炼后再加以混合的方式可获得更好的力学性能，但正硫化时间和焦烧时间缩短。     

多功能交联剂WY988在输送带覆盖胶中的应用

研究多功能交联剂WY988在输送带覆盖胶中的应用。结果表明:在天然橡胶(NR)胶料和NR/顺丁橡胶(BR)并用胶中添加多功能交联剂WY988,并减小促进剂和硫黄用量,可以达到等效的硫化促进效果;多功能交联剂WY988与炭黑N234配合使用的胶料耐磨性能与炭黑N115/N234并用的胶料相近;添加多功能交联剂WY988的NR胶料和NR/BR并用胶耐老化性能提高;NR胶料的多功能交联剂WY988硫化体系优化配合为多功能交联剂WY988 0.6,硫黄0.26,促进剂0.4,硫化剂DTDM 2;NR/BR并用胶的多功能交联剂WY988硫化体系优化配合为多功能交联剂WY988 0.6,硫黄0.26,促进剂0.8,硫化剂DTDM 1.6。     

炭黑与NR/BR/EPDM共混胶混炼工艺研究

研究了混炼工艺对天然橡胶（NR）/顺丁橡胶（BR）/三元乙丙橡胶（EPDM）共混胶性能的影响。结果表明：炭黑预混入EPDM的混炼工艺可以改善NR/BR/EPDM共混胶的流动性,改善炭黑的分散程度,提高胶料的物理机械性能和耐屈挠疲劳性,预混入炭黑量以20%～50%（质量分数）较为合理;采取50%比例的硫化剂、促进剂、活性剂预混入EPDM的工艺方法能有效改善NR/BR/EPDM的共硫化性,显著提高胶料的物理机械性能和耐屈挠疲劳性。     

NR/BR/TPI并用胶的性能研究

试验研究NR/BR/反式1,4-聚异戊二烯(TPI)并用胶的性能。结果表明,与NR/BR并用胶相比,NR/BR/TPI并用胶的t90缩短,硫化胶耐屈挠性能得到改善,硫化胶与金属的粘合性能显著提高;动态热力学分析结果说明,TPI用量为10份时,NR/BR/TPI硫化胶具有较大的损耗因子和较低的动态生热(80℃下),可用于橡胶-金属减震制品的开发。     

半有效硫化体系对天然橡胶DIN磨耗量的影响

研究硫黄、促进剂NS和硫化剂DTDM用量对天然橡胶(NR)胶料性能的影响。在半有效硫化体系中,当硫黄用量为1.8~2份,促进剂NS用量为1.4~1.6份,硫化剂DTDM用量为0.6~0.8份时,NR硫化胶具有较好的物理性能和耐磨性能。利用正交试验法,确定硫黄、促进剂NS和硫化剂DTDM及其交互作用对NR胶料耐磨性能的影响,并通过直观分析和方差分析确定NR胶料DIN磨耗量最小的半有效硫化体系的配方为:硫黄1.8,硫化剂DTDM 0.8,促进剂NS1.4。     

TPI和不同硫化体系下硫黄用量对TPI/NR/BR并用胶性能的影响

研究TPI和不同硫化体系下硫黄用量对TPI/NR/BR并用胶性能的影响,结果表明,TPI/NR/BR并用比为15/42.5/42.5、选用普通硫黄硫化体系且硫黄用量为2份时,TPI/NR/BR混炼胶的加工性能良好,硫化胶可达到物理性能、动态疲劳性能和耐热空气老化性能的平衡.     

EPDM/NR共混橡胶的性能研究

采用硫黄硫化体系和过氧化物(硫化剂DCP)硫化体系对EPDM/NR并用胶实施复合交联,考察了不同共混比EPDM/NR共混胶的硫化特性、硫化胶的物理机械性能、耐水性及耐溶剂性能。结果表明:复合交联后,胶料的硫化特性、物理机械性能均有所提高;EPDM母炼胶中DCP的用量要高于NR;胶料共混比为80/20(EPDM/NR),其耐水性和耐溶剂性能达到最佳。     

SBR/TPI并用胶硫化体系的研究

研究硫化体系类型、硫黄用量和促进剂NOBS用量对SBR/反式 1,4 聚异戊二烯 (TPI)并用胶性能的影响。结果表明 ,采用普通硫黄硫化体系 ,硫黄用量为 2 .5份、促进剂NOBS用量为 1.2份时SBR/TPI并用胶可以获得良好的综合性能 ;硫黄用量较小时 ,胶料的热老化性能较好 ;适当增大促进剂NOBS用量 ,可改善胶料的动态生热性能。     

优化配方设计提高9.00－20 16PR轮胎的综合性能

通过对9.00-20 16PR轮胎胎冠胶、缓冲层、胎肩胶和胎体帘布层内外层胶的配方优化,提高了轮胎的速度、耐久性能.胎冠胶采用NR/BR(50/50)并用、炭黑N234/N220并用(用量54份);胎肩胶采用NR/BR(90/10)并用、硫化体系为促进剂NOBS、硫化剂DTDM和硫黄;缓冲胶采用全NR,炭黑N330/N660并用(用量44份)、硫化体系为促进剂CZ、不溶性硫黄与硫化剂DTDM;内外层胶采用NR/SBR/BR并用、炭黑N330/N660并用(用量40份)、硫化体系采用促进剂NOBS、DM、硫化剂DTDM和硫黄并用.改进后轮胎的速度性能达到110 km·h-1级运转h,耐久性超过120h.     

天然橡胶/顺丁橡胶/丁苯橡胶自润滑喷蜡橡胶材料的性能

在天然橡胶(NR)/顺丁橡胶(BR)/丁苯橡胶(SBR)为基体的自润滑喷蜡橡胶材料中加入芥酸酰胺,考察芥酸酰胺作为润滑剂时对NR/BR/SBR自润滑喷蜡橡胶材料的硫化特性、力学性能、门尼黏度、摩擦系数及耐老化性能的影响。结果表明,与未加芥酸酰胺的胶料相比,当芥酸酰胺用量为10份时,胶料转矩减小,焦烧时间和正硫化时间缩短,扯断伸长率从388%增加至523%,拉伸强度降低了21.36%,邵尔A硬度、压缩永久变形分别下降5.56%和8.74%,动、静摩擦系数分别减小23.46%和24.82%,门尼黏度降低20.89%,耐热氧老化性能下降。硫化胶拉伸100%停放5 min后,表面出现明显的白色润滑膜,胶料流动性变好,各组分分散得更均匀,断面更光滑。     

反式聚辛烯橡胶改性天然橡胶/顺丁橡胶共混胶的性能

研究了反式聚辛烯橡胶(TOR)改性天然橡胶(NR)/顺丁橡胶(BR)(二者质量比80/20)共混胶的性能.结果表明,采用5～15份(质量,下同)TOR改性NR/BR混炼胶的门尼黏度逐渐降低、Payne效应基本不变,共混胶的焦烧时间和工艺正硫化时间延长、硫化速率减慢.相比NR/BR硫化胶,NR/BR/TOR硫化胶的拉伸强...     

Co-compatibilising effect of carbon nanotubes and liquid isoprene rubber on carbon black filled natural rubber/polybutadiene rubber blend

Abstract

Bis-(triethoxysilylpropyl)-tetrasulfane functionalised carbon nanotubes (t-CNTs) were used as compatibiliser along with liquid isoprene rubber (LIR) in the natural rubber (NR)/polybutadiene rubber (BR) blend. Their reinforcing and compatibilising effects were evaluated by mechanical, fatigue crack growth resistance properties and blend homogeneity. Scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope showed enhanced interfacial adhesion between the binary rubber phases and improved dispersion of the minor phase in the rubber blend respectively with the co-existence of LIR and carbon nanotubes. The tensile strength of the carbon black (CB) filled NR/BR blend reached its optimum when 3 phr CB was replaced with an equal amount of t-CNTs in the presence of 7 phr LIR, while the fatigue crack growth resistance property achieved its maximum in the presence of 3 phr LIR. This interesting co-compatibilisation behaviour of t-CNTs and LIR suggests that t-CNTs have a better effect than CB with the assistance of LIR, which is an effective plasticiser in the NR/BR blend.     

Studies on xanthate/dithiocarbamate accelerator combination in NR/BR blends

Zinc butyl xanthate [Zn(bxt)₂] was prepared in the laboratory. The effect of this xanthate with zinc diethyl dithiocarbamate (ZDC) on the vulcanization of natural rubber (NR), polybutadiene rubber (BR), and NR/BR blend has been studied at different temperatures. The amounts of Zn (bxt)₂ and ZDC in the compounds were optimized by varying the amount of ZDC from 0.75 to 1.5 phr and Zn (bxt)₂ from 0.75 to 1.5 phr. The cure characteristics were also studied. HAF filled NR, BR, and NR/BR blend compounds were cured at different temperatures from 60 to 150°C. The sheets were molded and properties such as tensile strength, tear strength, crosslink density and elongation at break, compression set, abrasion resistance, etc. were evaluated. The results show that the mechanical properties of 80NR/20BR blends are closer to that of NR vulcanizates, properties of 60NR/40BR blends are closer to BR vulcanizates, while the 70NR/30BR blends show an intermediate property. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 3516–3520, 2007     

液体聚丁二烯橡胶对顺丁橡胶/天然橡胶共混胶加工性能及抗疲劳性能的影响

考察了液体聚丁二烯橡胶Activ-50对顺丁橡胶(BR)/天然橡胶(NR)共混胶加工性能及抗疲劳性能的影响,并采用裂纹增长测试平台结合有限元ABAQUS/CAE,从疲劳裂纹扩展角度对硫化胶的抗疲劳性能进行了考察.结果表明,Activ-50能够降低混炼胶的储能模量和黏度,橡胶共混过程中加入Activ-50能改善体系的加工...     

Influence of rubber composition on change of crosslink density of rubber vulcanizates with EV cure system by thermal aging

Variation of the crosslink density of a rubber vulcanizate depending on the rubber composition after the thermal aging was studied with single rubber, biblend, and triblend vulcanizates of natural rubber (NR), butadiene rubber (BR), and styrene‐butadiene rubber (SBR). The efficient vulcanization (EV) system was employed to minimize the influence of free sulfur in the vulcanizate on the change of the crosslink density. Thermal aging was performed at 40, 60, and 80°C for 20 days with 5‐day intervals. The crosslink densities of the vulcanizates after the thermal aging increase. For the single rubber vulcanizates, variation of the crosslink density by the thermal aging has the order: SBR > BR > NR. For the biblend vulcanizates, variations of the crosslink densities of the NR/SBR and SBR/BR blends are larger than that of NR/BR blend. Variation of the crosslink density of the vulcanizate increases by increasing the SBR content in the vulcanizate. Variation of the crosslink density of the rubber vulcanizate depending on the rubber composition was explained by miscibility of the blends, combination reaction of the pendent groups, and mobility of the pendent group. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 75: 1378–1384, 2000     

均匀剂在橡胶加工过程中的应用效果

研究了3种国外均匀剂产品40MS,60NS和M40和NR／BR及NR／BR／SBR共混体系中的应用效果。试验结果表明,均匀剂可改善胶料的加工流动性,降低胶料的门尼粘度和混炼功耗,提高混炼胶的相态均匀性,缩短炭黑的混入时间,对硫化胶的物理性能影响不大,相对而言,均匀剂M40对NR／BR和NR／BR／SBR共混体系的综合性能影响效果最好,当用量为3份时可达到加工性能和使用性能的最佳平衡。     

短切碳纤维对天然橡胶/顺丁橡胶复合材料性能的影响

以天然橡胶(NR)和顺丁橡胶(BR)为基料,以短切碳纤维(SCF)为添加剂,制备了SCF/NR/BR复合材料,考察了SCF用量对NR/BR的摩擦性能及力学性能的影响。结果表明,SCF可增强NR/BR基体的强度,增大其硬度。在NR/BR混合胶中加入15份SCF可以降低混合胶的摩擦系数,减少混合胶的磨损量,提高混合胶的耐磨性能。SCF增强的NR/BR在摩擦过程中发生了磨粒磨损和黏着磨损,形成了卷曲磨屑。     

环氧树脂增强天然橡胶/顺丁橡胶并用胶的性能

采用低相对分子质量的液体环氧树脂(EP)与固化剂混合作为增强体的前驱体,比较了其填充天然橡胶(NR)、顺丁橡胶(BR)及两者并用胶的物理机械性能,考察了EP用量对并用胶及炭黑增强并用胶物理机械性能的影响,并通过扫描电子显微镜表征了填充后的NR、BR及并用胶的微观相态结构。结果表明,EP的加入均可提高NR、BR、NR/BR并用胶的物理机械性能,其中并用胶的拉伸强度提高幅度最大;当EP用量约为24份时,NR/BR并用胶的综合性能最佳;EP可以提高炭黑增强NR/BR并用胶的物理机械性能,但提高幅度不大;EP在NR/BR并用胶中呈现规整的圆球形状,直径为1.0～2.5μm。     

TPI/NR/BR并用胶的性能与应用

研究了不同反式-1,4-聚异戊二烯(TPI)用量及补强与填充体系对TPI/天然橡胶(NR)/顺丁橡胶(BR)并用胶力学性能、动态性能和热老化性能的影响。结果表明,当TPI/NR/BR的质量比为15.0/42.5/42.5时,混炼胶外表光滑,硬度适中;硫化胶的硫化特性变化不大,在保持基本配方硫化胶力学性能的基础上,动态力学性能明显提高。当加入4~8份白炭黑时,并用胶的撕裂强度、定伸应力提高,滚动阻力、压缩生热降低,是一种较理想的全钢子午线轮胎胎侧胶配方。