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三相电流型整流器的空间矢量调制技术研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用三相电压型整流器(VSR)的电压空间矢量调制技术(SVM)实现三相电流型整流器(CSR)的三逻辑空间矢量调制,并实现了电流型整流器交流侧的单位功率因数和直流侧电流的平稳运行。仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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本文给出了三相电压源型PWM整流器(VSR)的拓扑结构以及数学模型,介绍了电流电压双闭环控制系统的设计,采用基于电网电压定向的控制策略和电压空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)技术,最后使用DSPTMS320F2812设计了控制系统,实现全数字化整流.实验结果表明:PWM整流器能实现单位功率因数运行和输入电流正弦化,具有较好... 相似文献
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一种新型并网逆变器电流控制策略的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对并网逆变器采用传统滞环空间矢量控制时存在的交流侧电流谐波总畸变率(Total Harmonic Distortion,THD)相对较大的缺点,提出分段控制的改进思想,即通过对交流侧误差电流矢量模值大小判断后,交替使用滞环控制与滞环空间矢量控制.给出电压合成矢量和交流误差电流矢量的空间划分方法,以及分段控制下开关状态的选择原则.利用Mat lab/Simul ink对改进前后的控制方案进行对比,结果表明改进后的控制策略不仅可以实现单位功率因数并网,还可以达到在减少开关损耗的同时,有效地降低交流侧电流谐波总畸变率( THD). 相似文献
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双PWM控制能量回馈电梯传动系统的设计 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
双PWM交流传动系统由于其高功率因数、低谐波污染和能量可逆已成为"绿色电能变换"的新星之一,而空间矢量PWM与普通的SPWM控制相比具有直流电压利用率高,开关频率低,动态性能好的优点.给出了一种基于TMS320LF2407A和IPM(智能功率模块)全数字双SVPWM控制能量回馈电梯传动系统的实现方案.首先介绍了主电路及其工作原理,然后着重描述了两个变换器的控制方案和系统硬件电路设计;最后给出了原型机的运行结果.实验结果表明,该系统电路简单,功率因数高,电流电压谐波小,节能效果明显. 相似文献
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在分析空间矢量调制技术(SVM)的基础上,实现了电流型整流器的电流空间矢量调制技术,并利用三相电压型整流器的二逻辑电压空间矢量调制实现了电流型整流器的三逻辑空间矢量调制,且获得了电流型整流器的单位功率因数.两种方法进行了仿真对比,得出一些有益的结论. 相似文献
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基于内模控制的三相电压型PWM整流器不平衡控制策略研究 总被引:14,自引:6,他引:14
该文提出了在αβ静止坐标系中采用内模控制的三相VSR不平衡控制方案,不仅实现了正负序电流的无差跟踪控制,而且使系统获得了强鲁棒性:另外,该文还提出了一种不平衡指令电流算法,实现了电网不平衡时三相VSR平均有功、无功功率的独立控制,解决了以往不平衡指令电流算法只能实现三相VSR单位功率因数运行的局限性。样机试验论证了理论分析的正确性。 相似文献
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将三相-单相电力电子变压器应用于贯通式同相供电系统,对比计算了传统变压器、电力电子变压器的单相侧和三相侧之间负载不平衡、无功和谐波的潮流关系。基于三电平电路研究了隔离DC-DC变换器和多模块级联整流器的控制方法:整流器采用有功无功解耦控制,实现了三相网侧单位功率因数运行;隔离DCDC变换器采用双边三电平控制,减小了流过中频变压器电感电流有效值。仿真和实验结果验证了基于三相-单相电力电子变压器的贯通式同相供电系统可有效消除负载不平衡、无功和谐波对三相电网电能质量的不良影响,系统动静态性能良好。 相似文献
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This paper presents a simple control algorithm for a shunt active filter for compensation of harmonics and reactive power under nonsinusoidal supply voltage conditions. Under nonsinusoidal supply conditions, any attempt to achieve unity power factor results in a nonsinusoidal current, which increases the total harmonic distortion (THD). On the other hand, attempt at getting harmonic free current may not yield unity power factor because of the harmonics present in the voltage waveform. The proposed algorithm optimizes this trade-off using the Lagrange multiplier technique and achieves the best compromise. It does not employ the normally used p-q theory and is applicable to both single phase and three phase systems. With the proposed technique, it is possible to obtain an optimized power factor satisfying the specified THD limit. The algorithm has been tested under various supply and load conditions using MATLAB simulations and validated with an experimental prototype based on DSP TMS320LF2407A. 相似文献
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虚拟磁链定向的空间矢量PWM直接功率控制(VF-DPC-SVM)策略的功率内环PI控制参数整定过程复杂,电压型整流器(VSR)控制稳定性不高、快速性较差。对此,论文提出虚拟磁链定向的改进模型预测直接功率控制(VF-MPDPC)策略。在功率内环用模型预测控制(MPC)算法代替PI控制器改善VSR的控制系能,并引入内模反馈校正环节在每个采样周期修正功率的预测给定值,通过改进的MPC模型实现对瞬时功率的高精度跟踪。仿真分析表明: 改进的VF-MPDPC策略使系统稳态时调整时间短,响应快,电网污染小,输出母线电压质量高,功率纹波小;动态响应鲁棒性高,稳定性能好。 相似文献
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为更好地实现三相电压型整流器数字化控制,从三相电压型PWM整流器(VSR)主电路拓扑结构出发,以数字化控制技术为切入点,以TMS320LF2812为控制核心,根据一种空间矢量算法,简化了DSP芯片的软件设计.并在此基础上给出了由DSP芯片控制的三相电压型PWM整流器的控制系统.详细介绍了交流电压采样、直流电压检测、IPM驱动电路、PI调节器、空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)等控制模块的设计流程及相应的软件控制框图.最后利用Matlab/simulink工具箱建立了三相电压型PWM整流器的仿真模型,并进行了仿真.仿真结果证明:基于DSP控制的三相电压型整流器实现了单位功率因数控制,具有优良的动态和静态性能. 相似文献
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《Electric Power Systems Research》1999,51(2):103-108
The proliferation of nonlinear loads has resulted in the need for active solutions to curb the effects of harmonics pollution. Shunt power conditioners are widely used but with conventional control strategies, the performance under practical nonideal supply conditions requires improvement. A novel control strategy (synchronous power flow) for 3-phase systems is proposed to achieve robustness in the presence of supply distortion and unbalanced loads. Two critical aspects are investigated: harmonic components detection and control of instantaneous power flow. Both harmonics compensation and power factor correction qualities are analysed and compared with existing strategies. Superior performance from the proposed scheme has been verified by simulation case studies. 相似文献
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Bhim Singh D.P. Kothari 《International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems》2011,33(5):1109-1117
A large number of single-phase linear and non-linear loads may be supplied from three phase ac mains with neutral conductor. They cause excessive neutral current, harmonics and reactive power burden and unbalance. A four wire DSTATCOM (distribution static compensator) is used for neutral current compensation along with reactive power compensation, harmonics elimination and load balancing. A novel control approach is proposed for the control of four wire DSTATCOM under non-ideal supply voltage conditions. A four-leg voltage-source converter (VSC) with a dc capacitor is used as a four wire DSTATCOM. The proposed control approach is based on synchronous reference frame (SRF) theory and an indirect current control technique. The switching signals for the voltage-source converter (VSC) of the DSTATCOM are derived from the estimated reference supply currents. The load balancing, harmonics elimination and the neutral current compensation are demonstrated along with unity power factor (UPF) and zero voltage regulation (ZVR) modes of operation. Simulation results based on MATLAB software with its Simulink and power system blockset (PSB) toolboxes are presented to validate the control strategy. The DSTATCOM is able to maintain the self-supported dc bus under various disturbances. 相似文献