共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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用MgO载体化学气相沉积(CVD)技术制备了碳纳米管(CNTs).并用扫描电镜(SEM)、高分辨透射电镜(HRTEM)和微区拉曼光谱仪研究分析了各种沉积条件下CNTs的形貌结构.对CVD法制备CNTs的主要影响因素如碳源气体种类、沉积温度和Fe催化颗粒在MgO载体中的百分含量进行了分析讨论. 相似文献
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碳纳米管(CNTs)是一种具有独特理化性能和结构的一维纳米材料,也是当今纳米材料研究的焦点之一.在化学、生物、医药、能源、电子元件等诸多领域具有极高的应用价值.本文以有机溶剂环己烷为碳源.利用化学气相沉积法(CⅥ))在管式电阻炉内,以氩气为栽气,二茂铁为催化剂,一定温度条件下,制备了直径约为50nm,长度达几十微米以上的多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs).采用拉曼光谱、扫描电镜、透射电镜、X-射线粉末衍射等测试手段,表征了碳纳米管的微观形貌和结构特征.通过对实验结果的分析和讨论,对CVD制备法中碳纳米管的生长机理进行了尝试性探讨。 相似文献
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本系统地讨论了化学气相催化法制备碳纳米管的工艺过程。讨论了化学气相催化法原位制备碳纳米管器件的技术,即先制备电极和催化剂结构,然后在电极上原位生长碳纳米管。与目前通常采用的先制备碳纳米管,然后超声分离、沉积,再光刻、蒸发制备电极的方法相比,该方法可以减少后处理工艺对碳纳米管结构带来的损伤,具有潜在的优势。 相似文献
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本文系统地讨论了化学气相催化法制备碳纳米管的工艺过程。讨论了化学气相催化法原位制备碳纳米管器件的技术 ,即先制备电极和催化剂结构 ,然后在电极上原位生长碳纳米管。与目前通常采用的先制备碳纳米管 ,然后超声分离、沉积 ,再光刻、蒸发制备电极的方法相比 ,该方法可以减少后处理工艺对碳纳米管结构带来的损伤 ,具有潜在的优势 相似文献
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化学气相沉积法制备多壁碳纳米管研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
根据实验结果 ,讨论了反应管直径、催化剂组分、反应温度及反应气体对多壁碳纳米管的产量和质量的影响。反应管直径大小将影响多壁碳纳米管的单位产量并对多壁碳纳米管质量产生影响。通过改变混合反应气体导入反应管的方式 ,可以提高多壁碳纳米管产量和改进质量。催化剂是影响多壁碳纳米管产量和质量的重要因素。在 70 0~80 0℃ ,反应温度仅对多壁碳纳米管的产量造成影响。 相似文献
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以乙炔为碳源、FeMo/MgO催化剂为模板,采用催化化学沉积法制备了螺旋状多壁碳纳米管(hs-MWC-NTs)。其中FeMo/MgO模板,由作为发泡和助燃剂的柠檬酸燃烧而制成。FeMo/MgO催化剂的XRD谱图揭示其具有微晶的通性。应用SEM、TEM和Raman光谱剖析了合成的炭材料。SEM和TEM观察表明获得了hs-MWC-NTs;Raman光谱的D峰和G峰确认了所获碳纳米管(CNTs)的结晶状态。结果表明:此法乃是合成直径10nm~20nm螺旋形多壁碳纳米管的最容易和简便方法。 相似文献
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Hot-wire chemical vapor deposition of carbon nanotubes 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A. C. Dillon A. H. Mahan J. L. Alleman M. J. Heben P. A. Parilla K. M. Jones 《Thin solid films》2003,430(1-2):292-295
Hot-wire chemical vapor deposition (HWCVD) has been employed for the continuous gas-phase generation of both carbon multi-wall and single-wall nanotube (MWNT and SWNT) materials. Graphitic MWNTs were produced at a very high density at a synthesis temperature of 600 °C. SWNTs were deposited at a much lower density on a glass substrate held at 450 °C. SWNTs are typically observed in large bundles that are stabilized by tube–tube van der Waals’ interactions. However, transmission electron microscopy analyses revealed only the presence of isolated SWNTs in these HWCVD-generated materials. 相似文献
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热化学气相沉积法在硅纳米丝上合成碳纳米管 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
利用热化学气相沉积法在负载不同厚度催化剂的硅纳米丝(SiNW)表面生长碳纳米管(CNTs),探讨了生长条件对所合成SiNW-CNT的结构和场发射特性的影响.这种类似树状的三维结构具有较高碳纳米管表面密度及降低的电场筛除效应等潜在优势.使用拉曼光谱( Raman)、电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、能量扩散分光仪(EDS)分析了碳纳米管的结构性质,并在高真空下施加电场测得碳纳米管的场发射特性.结果表明:随硅纳米丝上负载催化剂镍膜厚度的变化,所合成碳纳米管的表面特性、结晶结构及功函数改变,导致电子发射难易程度的改变,进一步影响碳纳米管的场发射特性. 相似文献
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Ki-Hwan KimMarc Châtelet Didier Pribat Costel Sorin Cojocaru 《Thin solid films》2011,519(14):4598-4602
Lateral porous anodic alumina (PAA) templates were used to organize carbon nanotubes (CNTs) grown by a hot-filament assisted chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD) process. For the CNT growth, we used a modified “home-made” HFCVD system with two independently powered filaments which are fitted respectively on the methane (CH4) gas line, which serves as a carbon precursor and on the hydrogen (H2) gas line, which acts as an etching agent for the parasitic amorphous carbon. Various activation powers of the hot filaments were used to directly or indirectly decompose the gas mixtures at relatively low substrate temperatures. A parametric study of the HFCVD process has been carried out for optimizing the confined CNTs growth inside the lateral PAA templates. 相似文献
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Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD), which enables growth of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (CNTs) directly onto a solid substrate, is considered to be a suitable method for preparing CNTs for nanoelectronics applications such as electron sources for field emission displays (FEDs). For these purposes, establishment of an efficient CNT growth process has been required. We have examined growth characteristics of CNTs using a radio frequency PECVD (RF-PECVD) method with the intention to develop a high efficiency process for CNT growth at a low enough temperature suitable for nanoelectronics applications. Here we report an effect of pretreatment of the catalyst thin film that plays an important role in CNT growth using RF-PECVD. Results of this study show that uniform formation of fine catalyst nanoparticles on the substrate is important for the efficient CNT growth. 相似文献
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