共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
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针对MIMO-OFDM系统提出了一种简单灵活的空时分组码与多维特征波束形成组合方案,以充分利用MIMO信道的二阶统计信息。该方案在保证空时编码分集度的同时能最大化系统的编码增益,空时分组码的选取并不受实际发射天线数的限制,因此可以在分集度、编码增益以及系统码率之间进行灵活的折中。理论分析和仿真结果同时表明,当实际发射天线数大于空时码所需天线数时,系统的编码增益随着实际发射天线数的增加大致呈线性增长,发射天线阵列间相关性越强,增长速度越快。 相似文献
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空时编码是实现宽带无线数据通信的一种极有潜力的技术.本文研究了一种简单而有效的空时格码设计方案——广义延迟分集码.延迟分集可以认为是重复码与多发射天线之间的延迟因子的组合,而广义延迟分集码的思想是将普通的延迟分集中的重复码替换成某些简单的分组码,以提高编码增益.本文给出了广义延迟分集码达到完全分集的充要条件,进而证明了完全分集广义延迟分集码是具有最小复杂度的完全分集空时格码.对于二进制相移键控(BPSK)信号星座上的广义延迟分集码,本文证明了它们具有相同的编码增益;对于四相移键控(QPSK)信号星座上的广义延迟分集码,本文分析了它们的编码增益,并给出了最优的编码方案.所用的分析方法可以推广到其他的信号星座. 相似文献
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针对多输入多输出系统发射分集方案中正交性与全速率之间的矛盾,在传统空频编码的基础上,提出了一种基于酉阵的空频块编码多天线系统发射分集方案。利用酉矩阵特性和块正交思想,给出了方案具体实施策略,并借助Givens变化生成典型固定酉阵,推导分析了所提方案全速率性能和准正交特性,证明了与空频块编码方案相比,该方案能更加充分地利用4根发射天线来增大空间分集的性能。最后通过不同场景下的仿真对比,也进一步验证了在不增加复杂度的情况下该分集方案的性能优势。 相似文献
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传统协同分集通过使网络中各单天线用户共享彼此天线,形成虚拟多天线阵列来实现空间分集,使得体积和功耗受限的网络终端也能获得分集增益,然而这并没有将信道编码和空时编码结合起来以使系统得到编码增益。为了能够获得编码增益来进一步改善系统性能,本文提出了一种基于信道编码和分布式空时分组码级联方式下的两用户协同分集方案,并且在准静态的瑞利衰落信道下对系统误码性能进行了理论推导和系统仿真,给出了误比特率的上限解析表达式。在协同用户间信道存在噪声的情况下,我们分别对CRC-DSTBC和CC-DSTBC级联下的发射方案进行了性能分析和系统仿真。仿真结果表明:即使协同用户间的信道存在噪声,本文所提出的协同分集方案与传统协同分集相比,不但获得了分集增益,同时也得到了编码增益,系统误比特率大大降低,从而显著提高了系统性能,并且这也和理论分析相吻合。 相似文献
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在正交空时分组码(OSTBC)基础上,分析了Turbo乘积码(TPC)和OSTBC级联方案的可行性,提出了一种采用TPC+OSTBC级联的空时编译码方案,分别仿真分析了不同TPC分量码、不同接收天线数目下系统的差错性能,并对采用OSTBC和TPC+OSTBC级联方法系统的差错性能进行了对比分析.仿真结果表明:该级联空时编码方法可同时获得全分集和全速率,且差错性能明显优于只采用OSTBC. 相似文献
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为了降低湍流对大气无线光通信的影响,提高无线光通信系统性能,提出了一种4发射天线、4接收天线的无线光多发射多接收系统模型,针对该模型设计了一种正交空时分组码(OSTBC)编译方法,并对该码的平均误比特性能进行了仿真分析。结果表明,该方案具有很大的分集优势,可获得的最大分集度为16,达到了4发4收系统所能获得的最大空间分集增益,同时该编码方法与传统的Alamouti方案一样能实现最大传输速率。通过对译码算法进行简单修改,OSTBC编译方法也可以应用在接收天线数目为1,2或3个的多光束发射和接收系统中。 相似文献
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Ugljesa Urosevic Zoran Veljovic Milica Pejanovic-Djurisic 《Wireless Personal Communications》2014,75(2):1235-1250
In this paper we present a new simple cooperative relaying scheme. The proposed scheme is compared with simple cooperative schemes with virtual orthogonal space time block coding (OSTBC) and quasi orthogonal space time block coding (QOSTBC). Every of these three schemes includes one base station with two antennas, two relay stations each with a single antenna and one mobile station with a single antenna. The aim of the proposed scheme is to preserve, as much as it is possible bit error rate (BER) performance of the cooperative scheme with virtual OSTBC, but with increased code rate. It is shown that the presented scheme obviously outperforms simple cooperative scheme with virtual QOSTBC, while in comparison with simple cooperative scheme with virtual OSTBC has very similar BER performance and increased code rate. 相似文献
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Modified transmit antenna selection (TAS)/orthogonal space‐time block coding (OSTBC) (M‐TAS/OSTBC) schemes have been shown to achieve superior error performance together with a reduced‐rate feedback channel in the presence of feedback errors (FEs) when compared with the conventional TAS/OSTBC (C‐TAS/OSTBC) schemes. This paper focuses on the bringing of fixed‐gain amplify‐and‐forward (FGAF) relaying schemes that employ M‐TAS/OSTBC schemes at both hops that provides reduced feedback‐rate and robust error performance in the presence of erroneous‐feedback channels. The exact expressions of the outage and error probabilities for both dual‐hop FGAF relaying schemes in Nakagami‐m fading channels have been derived and validated via Monte Carlo simulations. Additionally, with the help of high signal‐to‐noise ratio (SNR) (i.e., asymptotic) approaches and some analytical approximations, the asymptotic diversity order analysis has been carried out. Besides, by providing a simulation‐based examination on the inclusion of power allocation within the modified scheme, the additional advantages on the performance have been exhibited. The extensive investigation and comparisons to the conventional schemes have shown that M‐TAS/OSTBC schemes employed at each transmission link provide full diversity order and considerable error performance as the C‐TAS/OSTBC scheme in ideal feedback cases and also achieve more robust error performance in the presence of FEs. Thus, by using M‐TAS/OSTBC schemes, the overall performances of the dual‐hop FGAF relaying schemes have been enhanced, which would result in reductions on the average SNR requirements to achieve a specified error rate constraint. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Focusing on the problem that differential spatial modulation (DSM) couldn’t obtain transmit diversity and has high decoding complexity,a new differential spatial modulation scheme based on the orthogonal space-time block code was proposed and the proposed scheme is called OSTBC-DSM.There were two matrices in this scheme:the spatial modulation matrix and the symbol matrix.The former was aimed to activate different transmit antennas by setting the position of nonzero elements,and the latter structured symbolic matrix by using orthogonal space-time block codes (OSTBC) as the basic code block.The proposed scheme could obtain full transmit diversity and higher spectral efficiency compared with the conventional DSM schemes.Moreover,the OSTBC-DSM supported linear maximum likelihood (ML) decoding.The simulation results show that under different spectral efficiencies,the proposed OSTBC-DSM scheme has better bit error rate (BER) performance than other schemes. 相似文献
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移动基站MS(Mobile Station)在LTE-A(Long Term Evolution-Advanced长期演进)协议中要求上行链路的数据要在双天线和三个时隙中传输,这就使得针对LTE的空时分组码有了一个新的应用点.本文在传统的STBC(Space-Time Block Coding空时分组码)的基础上,通过改进,提出一种新的传输方案,使得数据实现在三个时隙使用双发射天线的传输.该方案特点:(1)它可以实现传输的全速率和全分集;(2)它的最大似然译码(Maximum Likelihood,ML)需要联合三个实信号;(3)它的最小行列式值并没有通过信号星座图的改变而变化;(4)它与单天线传输的模式相兼容.仿真结果显示提出的方案比传统的准正交空时分组码QSTBC方案和Alamouti方案在相同信噪比(SNR)的情况下有着更好的误比特率(BER). 相似文献