浅谈国贸专业在教学中存在的问题与改进措施

实践教学是高职教育的重要组成部分,是培养应用型技能人才不可缺少并且是不可忽视的环节.我国加入WTO后,外贸以及协作企业对国际贸易专业人才的要求更高.如何进一步提升高职国际贸易专业学生的专业技能呢?本文试从实践教学角度来研究如何培养高职国际贸易专业高技能人才的问题.     

基于能力本位的高职文秘专业实践教学体系构建

科学完善的实践教学体系是培养高职学生职业技能的前提条件.要培养能说能写能干的复合型高技能文秘人才,就要以能力本位的高职教育理念为指导,以市场需求为导向,以能力培养为主线,完善文秘专业实践教学体系,实现实践教学专业化、系统化和规范化.与此相适应,高职文秘专业的实践教学评价体系也要相应地进行重构.     

加强实践教学,培养实践能力

对专门培养高素质技能型人才的高职院校而言,学生的动手实践能力培养显得尤为重要,如何加强实践教学,提高学生实践能力成为研究的重要课题.本文通过探讨高职教育实践教学中存在问题,提出了加强实践教学环节、改善实践教学条件、加强实践教学管理等切实可行的措施,以提高学生的实践能力,促进高职实践教学质量的不断提升.     

高职日语实践教学应用探索

为了适应现代社会经济发展的客观要求,高职院校应注重培养专业技能人才的实践能力。在高职El语教学中教师要广开思路,勇于创新,丰富教学方法,积极开展实践教学。本文着重探讨高职实践教学方法方面的应用。     

高职机电一体化专业学生实践能力培养探讨

当前高职机电一体化专业人才的实践能力培养,面临着来自迅速发展的高新技术的挑战。要使学生适应现代企业的要求,实践能力的培养就必须跟上机电一体化专业技术的广泛应用与快速发展。而专业教学的课程体系、师资队伍以及实践教学等都直接影响着学生实践能力的培养。文章从这些方面出发,就如何加强高职机电一体化人才实践能力的培养进行了粗浅的探讨。     

浅议语文教学在培养学生创新能力中的作用

以创新精神和实践能力为重点,培养创新人才是实施素质教育的必然要求和有效途径.在高职语文教学中通过培养学生创新性人格素质、创新性思维、进行创新性活动实践,可以很好地提高学生的创新能力.     

基于能力培养目标的高职《经济应用数学》课程教学改革初探

本文根据高职学院培养生产、建设、管理、服务第一线应用性人才的特点,对高职<经济应用数学>的课程内容、课程体系、教学思想、教学手段、教学方法和教学改革实践进行了初步探讨.     

高职专业课教材改革探讨

高职教育的根本任务是培养生产、建设、服务第一线需要的高级技术应用人才,那么就需要一套适合于这种职业教育教学的教材,本文就高职专业课教材的现状和存在的问题进行了分析,并结合作者在实践教学中的经验,提出了两点建议.     

高职高专汽车专业校外实践基地建设研究

实训基地的基本职能是保障实训教学与职业素质、技能训练，提高学生的实践能力。对于高职院校汽车专业学生，校外实践基地实习不仅巩固所学知识，还拓展专业技能，提高问题分析和解决能力，促进综合素质全面发展。文章通过对高职汽车专业校外实践基地的研究，分析存在问题，针对高职汽车专业学生培养机制特点，针对性地提出提高基地效能措施，有效发挥校外实训基地的教学职业化，为企业、行业输送高技能人才等功效。     

高职会计专业实践性教学存在的问题与改革思路

阐述了高职会计专业实践性教学中存在的问题,提出了会计专业实践性教学方式的改革思路及实践性教学的方式,指出应恰当合理地构建会计实践教学体系,完善会计实践教学方法,培养适应社会需要的会计专业应用型人才.     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.     

Quality of life of relatives of mental patients

Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined.