美国大学治理结构特点及对我国的启示

大学治理结构作为现代大学制度的核心,对大学的发展起着重要作用.本文挎着重研究美国大学治理结构的历史变迁和其在历史发展过程申形成的独有特色,从而对我国大学治理结构的改革提供参考.     

当前行业特色型大学发展面临的问题及对策

行业特色型大学作为高等教育体系中的重要组成部分,为中国高等教育事业的发展与国家经济建设做出了巨大贡献.文章从阐述行业特色型大学的概念与类型特征出发,分析了行业特色型大学在当前发展中面临与行业部门关系疏离、学科拓展中存在特色淡化倾向、区域服务功能定位模糊、以及缺乏针对性的评价体系等问题,并在此基础上提出相应的对策建议.     

基于义乌工商学院个例分析的创业型大学建设

创业型大学是知识经济时代的办学新思路,它的出现与发展需要特定的条件与环境.创业教育是义乌工商学院办学的一个亮点与特色,在创业教育上义乌工商学院已经有了一定的经验与基础.义乌城市成熟的商贸经济体制为义乌工商职业技术学院建设创业型大学提供了强有力的保障,是义乌工商学院建设创业型大学得天独厚的优势.     

提升行业特色型大学核心竞争力的思考

建国初期,国家通过大规模院系调整成立的一批行业特色型大学在推动中国工业化进程中发挥了不可替代的作用;高等教育管理体制改革后行业特色型大学不再归属原行业部门管理,其发展面临新的问题。首先阐述了大学核心竞争力的内涵,分析了行业特色型大学发展的优势及面临的困境;然后提出了培育和提升行业特色型人学核心竞争力的措施,可供同类高校参考。     

教学型向教学研究型大学转型期的高校学科建设思路

学科建设是学校发展的龙头,是承载人才培养、科学研究和社会服务三大功能的平台。一些大学由教学型向教学研究型的转型是我国高等教育发展的必然结果,与发展较早比较完善的教学研究型大学和研究型大学相比,处于转型期的大学在困扰学校发展的学科建设方面面临着各种各样的问题。在充分考虑到处于转型期的大学学科建设现状的基础上,提出了明确学校办学定位、抓好学科队伍建设等思路。     

城市型综合大学素质教育研究

城市型大学已成为我国高等院校的重要组成部分,在我国高等教育多样化和大众化进程中发挥重要作用.城市型大学的基本内涵为依托城市,服务城市,培育应用型人才.城市型大学的素质教育除在思想道德素质、文化素质、专业素质和身心素质具有同一性外,还要有自己的特殊内容,即应该开展正确的技术观教育、创业素质教育和职业素质教育.     

认真学习和实践邓小平教育思想 建设有中国特色的社会主义大学

认真学习和实践邓小平教育思想建设有中国特色的社会主义大学张兴，宋莉邓小平同志建设有中国特色的社会主义理论为我国社会主义现代化建设指明了航向，同样，邓小平同志的教育思想继承和发展了毛泽东的教育思想，为建设有中国特色的社会主义大学指明了前进的方向。现在全...     

发挥学科的优势和特色 助力高水平大学建设

高水平大学的建设要突出自身的优势和特色。作为大学整体水平与实力的综合特征,学科的优势和特色始终成为高水平大学立足和发展的关键性问题。东北大学在多年的学科建设实践中,能够以学科优势和特色的建设工作为抓手,努力提升整体水平和实力,为实现高水平大学的建设目标奠定了良好的基础。     

行业特色型大学学科建设的探索

行业特色型大学具有很强的行业背景和突出的学科优势,在人才培养、科学研究和服务社会等方面仍然发挥着十分重要的作用。行业特色型大学要实现又好又快的发展,必须不断解放思想,革故鼎新,改善人才成长环境,调整学科布局,强化特色,加大投入,坚持学科建设的龙头地位不动摇。     

关于地方高校实施特色发展战略的思考

实施特色发展战略是当前社会经济形势和日益激烈的校际竞争环境下高等教育发展的必然选择。结合近年来辽宁科技大学的工作实践,提出了对学校实施特色发展战略的思考,即树立先进办学理念,引领办学特色建设;明确办学定位,促进办学特色建设;强调"冶金"和"应用",凸显办学特色。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

Effect of antibiotics of chemotaxis of human leukocytes

The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed.