共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
E. Yuce 《International Journal of Electronics》2013,100(4):317-326
There is quite a large number of active simulated inductor realizations in the literature, but all of these presented topologies except the recently proposed inductor simulators have either more than one active component or more than a minimum number of passive components. Two resistors and one capacitor are the required canonical number of passive elements to implement a simulated inductor. In this study, a new topology using a single minus-type modified inverting first-generation current conveyor (MICCI-) as a novel active device and a minimum number of passive elements is proposed. The MICCI- is a voltage gain-variable current conveyor (GVCC). Simulation results and non-ideal voltage and current gains effects for the proposed circuit are given. 相似文献
2.
Maundy B. Gift S. Aronhime P. 《Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on》2007,54(8):663-667
In this brief, a novel hybrid inductor is proposed. The circuit is a hybrid of an operational amplifier and a current conveyor with three passive elements, and offers advantages over conventional current conveyor implementations in its ability to produce high quality factor inductors. Experimental and PSPICE simulation results are presented which verify the theoretical derivations. 相似文献
3.
Bilgin Metin 《International Journal of Electronics》2013,100(7):1027-1035
Differential current conveyor (DCCII) can be defined as a second-generation current conveyor with current differencing capability. In this article, a BJT implementation of the DCCII is introduced. Also, to emphasise the advantage of this active element, two new inductance simulator circuits are proposed as application examples. Furthermore, the presented inductor simulator circuits employ a minimum number of elements and they enjoy having grounded capacitors. Experimental and simulation results are given to verify theoretical analyses. 相似文献
4.
《Proceedings of the IEEE. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers》1978,66(11):1580-1581
A new canonic active RC circuit for realizing an ideal grounded inductor using a single second generation current conveyor as the active building block is described. The circuit may be considered as a novel active-gyrator circuit realized using only a single current conveyor. 相似文献
5.
6.
Gaurav Gandhi 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2006,46(2):173-178
An improved implementation of Chua's circuit using dual output current conveyor is presented. The present proposal offers
the advantages of low component count, current mode processing, availability of current across inductor and availability of
voltage across inductor in form of current. The application of present circuit in designing low hardware inductorless hyperchaotic
circuit is also presented. The paper concludes with a discussion of advantages of present proposal of Chua's circuit and inductorless
hyper chaotic circuit thus designed over their earlier counterparts. The designs are adequately supported by SPICE simulation
results.
Patent pending. 相似文献
7.
In this paper, a method for reducing the parasitic impedance effects of the current feedback operational amplifiers (CFOAs)
in an inductor simulator at low frequencies is proposed. Also, two novel grounded inductors employing a current follower (CF)
and a second generation current conveyor (CCII) are given to illustrate the parasitic reduction technique clearly. The low
frequency restrictions of the proposed inductors due to terminal parasitic resistances can be improved by using the presented
parasitic impedance reduction technique. SPICE simulations show that the presented inductor employing CFOAs in a voltage-mode
(VM) band-pass and high-pass filter application has lower parasitic effects at low frequencies. In addition to simulation
results, experimental test results are given to verify the theory. 相似文献
8.
9.
Ehab Ahmed Sobhy Ahmed M. Soliman 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2007,52(1-2):57-64
This paper presents two new CMOS realizations for the inverting current conveyor (ICCII). The proposed realizations offer enhanced features compared to previously reported ICCII. Also new oscillator circuits based on using the ICCII as an active element are presented. The presented oscillator circuits have the advantage that both the oscillation frequency and the oscillation condition can be adjusted independently. Also another application to the ICCII, which is a floating inductor, is proposed. A second order low pass filter using the proposed floating inductor is simulated and compared with the ideal result. The proposed ICCIIs and the presented applications are tested with SPICE simulations using CMOS 0.35 μm technology to verify the theoretical results. 相似文献
10.
In this study, two new lossless grounded inductor simulators (GISs) made up of a single plus-type second-generation current conveyor, two inverting voltage buffers and a minimum number of passive components are proposed. There is no requirement of matching conditions and cancellation constraints among passive elements of the proposed GISs. Nevertheless, both of the proposed GISs have a floating capacitor which can be easily realized in nowadays integrated circuit fabrication. A second-order voltage-mode band-pass filter application is given for the proposed lossless GISs. A number of simulations based on SPICE program are given so as to verify the theory. 相似文献
11.
为了拓宽电流模单元电路结构在低压低功耗射频集成电路中的应用,研究把第二代电流传输器用作电抗器件和频率变换电路。以第二代电流传输器为核心,辅助予外围电路,构造从输入到输出端口不同性质传输阻抗的有源电容倍增器和有源电感,并且基于第二代电流传输器组合结构差异的分析,设计了集成频率变换电路。从理论上,推出有源电容倍增器和有源电感结构的合理性。仿真集成频率变换电路,结果袁明对40MHz以下正弦波倍频功能正确,且以100kHz正弦波为调制信号和以10MHz的正弦波为载波获得了双边带调幅信号。这为射频集成电路设计提供了新的思路。 相似文献
12.
This paper proposes a new approach for the systematic synthesis of active inductors via signal-flow graphs (SFGs). The basic idea consists of proposing and using SFG stamps of active basic building blocks (ABBs) to construct the equivalent SFG of a classical inductor. We show that a large number of active inductors can be thus synthesized; twelve are proposed, most of them are novel. Known ABBs, as well as newly proposed ones are used, namely current conveyors (CC), operational transconductance amplifiers (OTA), current conveyor transconductance amplifiers (CCII-TA), current feedback operational amplifiers (CFOA), operational transresistance amplifiers (OTRA), current backward transconductance amplifiers (CBTA), current feedback transconductance amplifiers (CFTA) and voltage differencing inverting buffered amplifiers (VDIBA). SPICE simulations are given to show the viability of the proposed technique. 相似文献
13.
A new floating immittance function simulator circuit is proposed using two different active elements, a dual-output second
generation current conveyor (DO-CCII) and an operational transconductance amplifier (OTA). The presented circuit can realize
a positive and negative floating inductor, capacitor and resistor depending on the passive component selection. Since the
passive elements are all grounded, this circuit is suitable for fully integrated circuit design. The circuit does not require
any component matching conditions, and it has a good sensitivity performance with respect to tracking errors. Moreover, the
proposed positive and negative inductance, capacitor and resistor simulator can be tuned electronically by changing the biasing
current of the OTA or can be controlled through the grounded resistor or capacitor. The proposed floating inductor simulator
circuit is demonstrated by using a SPICE simulation for 0.35 μm TSMC CMOS technology. The proposed circuit consumes an average
power of 1 mW using ±1.5 V supply voltages. 相似文献
14.
We present a systematic approach to the synthesis of R–L (resistor–inductor) and C–D (capacitor–frequency-dependent negative resistance) configurations by using a single third-generation current conveyor (CCIII) and a minimum number of passive elements. All the simulated immittance values can be orthogonally adjusted, there are no requirements for any certain element matching or cancellation constraints. The test filter circuits, constructed with the derived R–L immittances, are used to verify the theory by HSPICE simulations. The simulation results corroborating all our theoretical predictions are incorporated in the work. This methodology can be extended to the immittance synthesis based on different active elements. 相似文献
15.
分析动态电路既可以应用拉普拉斯变换方法,也可采用时域分析方法。通过分析含全耦合电感电路,得出流入耦合电感的电流有可能发生跃变的结论,该电流不是电路的状态变量。对含全耦合电感电路的求解以拉普拉斯变换方法为宜。如果采用时域分析方法,则应采用含全耦合电感电路的等效电路来求解。上述分析结果可供讲授电路理论的教师参考。 相似文献
16.
Soliman A. Mahmoud 《ETRI Journal》2006,28(4):495-501
This paper presents a new CMOS fully‐differential second‐generation current conveyor (FDCCII). The proposed FDCCII is based on a fully‐differential difference transconductor as an input stage and two class AB output stages. Besides the proposed FDCCII circuit operating at a supply voltage of ± 1.5 V, it has a total standby current of 380 µA. The applications of the FDCCII to realize a variable gain amplifier, fully‐differential integrator, and fully‐differential second‐order bandpass filter are given. The proposed FDCII and its applications are simulated using CMOS 0.35 µm technology. 相似文献
17.
Jiun‐Wei Horng Chun‐Li Hou Chun‐Ming Chang Hung‐Pin Chou Chun‐Ta Lin Yao‐Hsin Wen 《ETRI Journal》2006,28(4):486-494
Two current‐mode and/or voltage‐mode quadrature oscillator circuits each using one fully‐differential second‐generation current conveyor (FDCCII), two grounded capacitors, and two (or three) grounded resistors are presented. In the proposed circuits, the current‐mode quadrature signals have the advantage of high‐output impedance. The oscillation conditions and oscillation frequencies are orthogonally (or independently) controllable. The current‐mode and voltage‐mode quadrature signals can be simultaneously obtained from the second proposed circuit. The use of only grounded capacitors and resistors makes the proposed circuits ideal for integrated circuit implementation. Simulation results are also included. 相似文献
18.
《Power Electronics, IEEE Transactions on》2008,23(6):2855-2866
19.
《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》2006,41(10):2265-2271
In this paper, we present a study of the eddy current effect of devices placed underneath and inside an on-chip inductor. We verified the performance of such area-saving structures through electromagnetic (EM) simulations and measurement of test structures. We used layout techniques to minimize eddy current loss and magnetic coupling between the devices and the inductor, and constructed a complete voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) inside an inductor. Measurement results show that this compact VCO has an equal performance in phase noise and output power as compared to a traditional VCO while reducing the area by about 50%. The techniques presented in this paper are general and can be implemented in most layouts without extra post-processing steps. 相似文献
20.
Erik Bruun 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》1997,12(1):71-78
The definition of the current conveyor is reviewed and a multiple-output second generation current conveyor (CCII) is shown to combine the different generations of current conveyors presently existing. Next, noise sources are introduced, and a general noise model for the current conveyor is described. This model is used for the analysis of selected examples of current conveyor based operational amplifier configurations and the noise performance of these configurations is compared. Finally, the noise model is developed for a CMOS current conveyor implementation, and approaches to an optimization of the noise performance are discussed. It is concluded that a class AB implementation can yield a lower noise output for the same dynamic range than a class A implementation. For both the class A implementation and the class AB implementation it is essential to design low noise current mirrors and current sources, and with the class AB design, the current mirror and current source noise can be reduced by using small values of bias current without compromising the maximum available output current. 相似文献