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Seung‐Hee Hwang Bo‐Kyung Lee Youn‐Hee Han Chong‐Sun Hwang 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2004,4(2):233-245
The Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6), which is based on the Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6), has been proposed by IETF to reduce registration control signaling. It separates micro‐mobility from macro‐mobility with the help of an intermediate mobility agent, called the mobility anchor point (MAP), and exploits a Mobile Node's (MN's) spatial locality. However, all packets from a Correspondent Node (CN) to an MN are delivered through the MAP. That causes delay in packets delivery and the congestion of packets in the MAP so that it results in deterioration of network capability. To alleviate these problems, we propose a Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 protocol using not only spatial locality but also temporal locality. We introduce a profile for management of these locality information. According to the information in the profile, some packets are directly delivered to an MN, if MN seems to reside for a long time in the current subnet. Also, we introduce a handover scheme with the help of an L2 trigger, so that the proposed scheme takes nearly the same handover delay time as HMIPv6. The other contribution of this paper is to suggest a mathematical modeling and analysis of network traffic costs, MAP processing costs and handover latency for both HMIPv6 and the proposed scheme. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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研究了移动IPv6协议中的越区切换问题,提出了一种基于特征投影的移动IPv6快速切换方法。该方法通过构造先验切换经验与小区覆盖范围的映射关系来协助移动接入网关对切换目的地进行预测。仿真结果表明,文中方法能够获得比FPMIPv6更小的切换延迟,并具有较好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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There has been a rapid growth in the need to support mobile nodes in IPv6-based networks. IETF has completed to standardize
Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6) and Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6) for supporting IPv6 mobility. Even though existing literatures have
asserted that HMIPv6 generally improves MIPv6 in terms of handover speed, they do not carefully consider the details of the
whole handover procedures. In this paper, based on the current IETF standards of both MIPv6 and HMIPv6, we conduct a comprehensive
study of all IP-level handover procedures: movement detection, duplicate address detection, and location registration. Based
on this study, we provide a mathematical analysis on MIPv6 and HMIPv6 performance in terms of handover speed. From the analysis,
we reveal that the average HMIPv6 handover latency is not always lower than the average MIPv6 handover latency. Furthermore,
even the intra-domain handover latency of HMIPv6 is not reduced much compared with MIPv6 handover latency. A finding of our
analysis is that optimization techniques for movement detection and duplicate address detection are essential to shortening
HMIPv6 handover latency and increasing the benefit of HMIPv6.
相似文献
Sung-Gi MinEmail: |
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This paper proposes a fast handover mechanism to provide a seamless multicast service for Mobile IPv6 hosts. With the proposed
Fast handover based on a Mobile IP-Multi casting (FMIP-M) protocol, the selection of a new multicast service method, service
preparation, and initialization procedures are all performed during the fast handover period, thereby enabling a reliable
and efficient multicast service. When mobile hosts move to other networks, they can encounter data loss, out-of-synch problems
for multicast data, and multicast service exchange latency. Therefore, the proposed FMIP-M allows the new access router to
select a suitable multicast service method according to the multicast service-related network conditions and supports a reliable
multicast transmission by compensating for data losses from the previous access router. An analysis is conducted of the overheads
associated with a fast multicast handover, including the signaling cost and multicast packet-forwarding cost, where the costs
are formulated based on timing diagrams, and compared with a fast handover using Mobile IPv6. The performance analysis and
numerical results confirm that the proposed FMIP-M provides a fast multicast handover and reliable service with a relatively
small signaling cost and packet-delivery cost. 相似文献
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一种减少移动IPv6切换延时的新方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
切换问题是移动计算环境中最基本的问题。理想的切换是指同时具备快速切换和平滑切换能力的无缝切换;快速切换就是要求系统具有最小的切换时延,平滑切换则要求系统具备最低的丢包率。现提出一种基于组播的平滑切换框架模型,该模型的基本思想是让移动节点本身携带途经的接入路由器绑定更新队列,每当移动节点到达一个新的链路并获得该链路的转交地址,就向家乡代理和队列成员进行组播。该模型有效地减少了数据包的丢失率,减少了延时,并与现有的快速切换/IPv6路由优化技术能很好地结合起来。 相似文献
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In this paper, we analyze the IPv6 handover over wireless LANs. Mobile IPv6 is designed to manage mobile nodes movements between wireless IPv6 networks. Nevertheless, a mobile node cannot receive IP packets on its new point of attachment until the handover completes. Therefore, a number of extensions to Mobile IPv6 have been proposed to reduce the handover latency and the number of lost packets. We focus on Fast Mobile IPv6 which is an extension of Mobile IPv6 that allows the use of L2 triggers to anticipate the handover. We compare the handover latency in four specific cases: basic Mobile IPv6, the forwarding method of Mobile IPv6, the Anticipated method, and the Tunnel-Based Handover. The results of the handover latency are calculated with the L2 properties of IEEE 802.11b. In particular, we take into account the L2 handover for different configurations of the wireless network. 相似文献
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Handovers in mobile packet networks commonly produce packet loss, delay and jitter, thereby significantly degrading network
performance. Mobile IPv6 handover performance is strongly topology dependent and results in inferior service quality in wide
area scenarios. To approach seamless mobility in IPv6 networks predictive, reactive and proxy schemes have been proposed for
improvement. In this article we analyse and compare handover performance and frequencies for the corresponding protocols,
as they are an immediate measure on service quality. Using analytical methods as well as stochastic simulations, we calculate
the performance decreases originating from different handover schemes, the expected number of handovers as functions of mobility
and proxy ratios, as well as the mean correctness of predictions. In detail we treat the more delicate case of these rates
in mobile multicast communication. It is obtained that performance benefits, expected from simple analysis of predictive schemes,
do not hold in practice. Reactive and predictive handovers rather admit comparable performance. Hierarchical proxy environments—foremost
in regions of high mobility—can significantly reduce the processing of inter–network changes. Reliability of handover predictions
is found on average at about 50%. 相似文献
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Hierarchical Mobile IPv6 (HMIPv6) has been proposed by the Internet engineering task force (IETF) to compensate for such problems as handover latency and signalling overhead when employing Mobile IPv6 (MIPv6). HMIPv6 supports micro‐mobility within a domain and introduces a new entity, namely mobility anchor point (MAP) as a local home agent (HA). However, HMIPv6 has caused load concentration at a particular MAP and longer handover latency when an inter‐domain handover occurs. In order to solve such problems, this paper establishes a virtual domain (VD) of a higher layer MAP and proposes a MAP changing scheme. The MAP changing scheme enables complete handover by using binding‐update of the on‐link care of address (LCoA) only when inter‐domain handover occurs. In addition, the concentrated load of a particular MAP is distributed as well. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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移动IP是一个在Internet上基于网络层提供移动性支持功能的要求较高的VoIP业务,切换延迟将直接影响到话音质量,严重时甚至会中断正在进行的会话.文章借助ns2网络模拟器仿真分析了WLAN中基于MIPv6的移动VoIP切换性能.结果表明,MIPv6及其扩展协议的切换性能优劣顺序依次为:F-HMIPv6、FMIPv6、HMIPv6、MIPv6.尤其是F-HMIPv6协议,无论端到端延迟还是切换延迟,都得到了最大的改善.所得结论能为网络切换性能的进一步优化提供重要依据. 相似文献
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A fast seamless handover scheme and its CDT optimization for ping-pong type of movement 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Wang Yumlng Yang Zongkai Zhao Dasheng He Jianhua Fu Xiaoming 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2006,23(2):298-303
In mobile IPv6 networks, the ping-pong type of movement brings about frequent handovers and thus increases signaling burden. This letter proposes a fast seamless handover scheme where the access router keeps the mobile node's old reservation till the offline Count Down Timer (CDT) expires in order to reduce handover signaling and delay while the mobile node returns in a very short period of time. Based upon a poisson mobility model, an simple expression for CDT optimization is given out for the scheme to achieve the best cost performance of resource reservation. 相似文献
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Jahanzeb Faizan Hesham EL‐Rewini Mohamed Khalil 《Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing》2008,8(4):483-500
Mobile IPv6 is an enabling platform for creating IP mobility in the evolution path towards next generation service offerings. However, Mobile IPv6 does not provide reliability and load balancing in the network. In this paper, we introduce ‘Virtual HA Reliability Protocol.’ It is an extension to Mobile IPv6 that introduces reliability and load balancing in the Mobile IPv6‐based networks. It also provides solutions to the problems caused due to Home Agent failures in Mobile IPv6. These problems are: delayed failure detection, service interruption in the upper layer applications, increased workload on the Mobile Node, message overhead over the air interface, and IPsec Security Associations re‐establishment. We also present the results of several experiments to assess the performance of our solution. The results show that our solution provides transparent Home Agent failure detection and recovery mechanisms. As a result, there is a significant reduction in message exchange over the air interface. Also, our solution provides high service availability in the upper layer applications. Moreover, there is reduced workload on the Mobile Node. Finally, the load balancing mechanism of our solution provides efficient, dynamic, and transparent load balancing among the multiple Home Agents. Thus our solution improves the overall Mobile IPv6 and upper layer applications performance. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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本文通过对现阶段中国移动公网地址面临不足情况的分析,以当前的技术发展及产品支持程度,提出应对危机的解决方案。着重以CGN为过渡方案,逐步以CGN及CGN+IPv6的方式演进到纯IPv6网络,从而完全解决公网地址匮乏问题。 相似文献
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传统互联网以"固定、有线"为主的连通方式,难以适应新的无线/移动网络的发展需求.本文提出了一种新一代互联网移动管理机制——标识分离映射机制ISMS,详细介绍了ISMS的基本理论和协议流程,并与移动IPv6协议进行了性能分析和对比.ISMS是一种基于网络的移动管理机制,其切换管理和位置管理均由网络完成,能够满足新一代互联网移动管理机制在快速切换、路由优化、可扩展、可控可管、保护位置隐私、安全性和降低无线链路开销等方面的需求.理论分析表明ISMS的网络层面平均切换时延远小于移动IPv6的平均切换时延,能够有效支持绝大部分实时应用.原型系统的实现和验证进一步说明了ISMS的可行性和有效性. 相似文献
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The paper proposes a dynamic and hierarchical IPv6 address configuration scheme for a mobile ad hoc network (MANET). The scheme proposes the hierarchical architecture and combines the distributed and centralized address configuration approaches. In the architecture, a central node assigns IPv6 addresses for cluster heads that are distributed around a MANET, and distributed cluster heads assign IPv6 addresses for cluster members. The generation algorithm of a cluster is proposed, and it uses the number of potential cluster members as a measurement unit and minimizes the number of cluster heads. Therefore, the address configuration cost for cluster heads is reduced. A central node/cluster head uses the unicast communication mode to achieve the real‐time address recovery in order to ensure that it has enough address resources for assignment. The paper also proposes the low‐cost MANET merging/partitioning algorithm that guarantees that no address collision happens during the MANET merging/partitioning process. This paper analyzes the performance parameters of the proposed scheme, including the address configuration cost, the address configuration delay, and the number of MANET merging. The analytical results show that the proposed scheme effectively reduces the address configuration cost, shortens the address configuration delay, and decreases the number of MANET merging. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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XU Kai JI Hong YUE Guang-xin Telecommunication Engineering School Beijing University of Posts Telecommunications Beijing P.R. China 《中国邮电高校学报(英文版)》2004,11(Z1)
1 Introduction MobileIPv6requirestheMobileNode (MN)toregisterwiththeHomeAgent (HA)andtheCorre spondentNode (CN)whenitchangesitspointofattachmentintheInternet[1~ 3] .Therefore ,thiscauseMobileIPv6toincurlongdelayintheregis tration process,andaddsignalingtraffictothebackbonenetworkespeciallywhentheHAandCNarefarawayfromtheMN .Inordertominimizethisdelay ,andthesignalingoverhead presentinMobileIPv6,literatures[4~7] proposeHierarchicalMobileIPv6(HMIPv6)architectureandafasthan dover… 相似文献