IPN弱碱树脂吸附铼的行为及热力学性质

本文研究了IPN弱碱树脂从弱碱性介质中吸附铼的行为和热力学性质。实验结果表明,在PH=9.0—10.0范围内,该树脂能有效地吸附铼,而钼仅有少量被吸附,铼钼分离系数高达1506;树脂对铼的静态平衡交换容量和动态操作容量分别为804、805.3mg/g树脂;被吸附的铼用8％HN_3·H_2O+10％NH_4NO_3混合液淋洗,淋洗率为99.32％。树脂以阴离子交换机理吸附ReO_4~-。测定并求算了吸附过程的热力学函数。其值分别为ΔH~0=-9.62kJ/mol,ΔG~0=-10.00kJ/mol,ΔS~0=1.3J/mol·K。     

辉钼矿焙烧烟气淋洗液中铼的富集

利用离子交换法对淋洗液中铼的富集进行了研究,结果表明,采用凝胶型强碱性阴离子树脂201×7可以较好地吸附淋洗液中的铼,吸附后先用5%NH4OH+5 g/L NH4Cl解吸掉大部分的钼,再用2 mol/L的NH4SCN解吸铼,可以得到含铼1 g/L以上的富铼溶液。     

W-305C树指吸附钽的性能及动力学研究

研究了 W 3 0 5 C树脂从草酸溶液中吸附钽草酸配合物的性能。结果表明 ,在 [(NH4) C2 O4]=0 .1 5 mol/L,[K2 S2 O7]=0 .0 2 8mol/ L,[Ta]=8.0× 1 0 -5mol/ L,p H=2 .0条件下 ,钽的吸附率有最大值 ,Freundlish常数k=3 .48× 1 0 3 ,吸附常数 K2 98=1 .72× 1 0 -4,吸附活化能 Ea=2 5 .70 k J/ mol,树脂对钽的饱和容量为每克干树脂 1 5 3 .5 2 mg。     

中性磷萃淋树脂吸附铼的性能和机理研究(Ⅳ)──CL-TBP-KReO_4-HCl体系

本文研究了磷酸三丁酯萃淋树脂（CL－TBP）从盐酸介质中吸附铼的性能和机理。结果表明铼的分配系数随HCl浓度增加而升高（在25～3．5mol／L时达最大值），吸附平衡服从Langmuir吸附等温式。吸附物分子中TBP与Reo4的比为3：1，ReO4以离子缔合机制吸附：测定了吸附过程的热力学参数，并对动态吸附和洗脱进行了探讨。     

SMF-425树脂吸附和解吸铼的研究

研究了SMF-425型阴离子交换树脂在弱酸体系中吸附、解吸铼的性能和机理，结果表明，[H^ ]在0.1～1.0mol/L范围内，对铼的吸附有利，吸附平衡服从Freundish吸附等温式，吸附反应吸热，温度越高越有利于吸附。每g干树脂对铼的静态和动态饱和吸附容量分别为169.31mg、175.43mg。用2mol/L硫氰酸铵作淋洗剂，流速为2mL/min时，淋洗效果较好，结果令人满意。     

树脂富集铼的研究

用201×7强碱性凝胶型离子交换树脂对钼精矿焙烧烟尘浸出液中的铼进行分离富集工艺条件进行研究。通过对溶液中主要金属离子存在状态的分析,选择用201×7树脂对溶液中铼进行离子交换吸附,对该树脂在实验溶液中的有关吸附交换的表观吸附容量、吸附溶液pH等进行了实验研究,另外选择出了对负载树脂上铼进行有效解吸的解吸剂,并进行了动态解吸。实验结果表明:烟尘浸出液经氧化预处理后,用201×7树脂在常温,pH=9.0时可以对浸出液中的铼有效富集,树脂对铼的表观饱和吸附容量为92 mg/g;采用1 mol/L的硝酸溶液可以对负载树脂上的铼进行有效的解吸。     

高铼酸铵除铊试验研究

从铜冶炼污酸中提取的高铼酸铵含有一定量的Tl元素, 影响高铼酸铵品质及制约铼产品的末端应用.文中采用传统的吸附法进行除Tl, 用活性炭、TiO₂、KI与XH30树脂进行静态吸附探索性试验; 在此基础上, 考察了铼液浓度、吸附线速度、铼液pH对XH30树脂动态吸附Tl的影响.结果表明, 活性炭与KI对Tl吸附效果不理想; TiO₂与XH30树脂长时间动态吸附Tl的吸附率分别达96.9 %、97.95 %; 用XH30树脂装柱吸附Tl, 当铼液Re为10 g/L, 铼液Tl约为5 mg/L, pH值为8.5时, 控制吸附线速度为8 cm/min, Tl去除率稳定在93.4 %, 铼液经重结晶后高铼酸铵品位稳定在99.99 %以上.      

从高温合金电溶液中回收铼酸铵的工业试验

采用移动密实床离子交换柱吸附—固定床离子交换柱解吸—蒸发冷却结晶等工序进行高温合金电溶液中铼的高效回收工业试验。结果表明,采用移动密实床交换柱吸附—固定床离子交换柱解吸和再生,可使整个离子交换系统连续运行;采用15BVs 8%NH4SCN溶液解吸铼时,可使流出液含铼浓度降至1mg/L;采用20BVs 2mol/L H2SO4溶液使树脂再生时,再生树脂对铼吸附率仍可达99.97%,且吸附后液含铼浓度可降至0.4mg/L;采用6倍理论用量CaCl2沉钼时,钼沉淀率为99.69%;最终所得铼酸铵产品纯度达到99.99%。     

W-305C树脂吸附铌的性能及动力学研究

研究了W 305C离子交换树脂从草酸溶液中吸附铌草酸配合物的性能。试验结果表明,在[(NH4)C2O4]=0 20mol/L,[K2S2O7]=0 030mol/L,[Nb]=8 0×10-5mol/L,pH=2 0条件下,铌的吸附率有最大值,测得Freundish常数K=3 50×103,吸附率常数k25℃=1 70×10-4s-1,吸附活化能Ea=24 94kJ/mol,铌的饱和容量为每g干树脂143 2mg。     

用D_(302-Ⅱ)树脂从地浸采铀溶液中分离铼的研究

采用D302-Ⅱ阴离子交换树脂从组分复杂的地浸采铀浸出液中分离低浓度铼。结果表明,铼、铀分离系数在pH=2.0时有最大值7 965,铼吸附率在铼、铀质量比为100∶1时还有94.35%,地浸液中铀对铼的吸附和解吸干扰小。每克D302-Ⅱ可以吸附62.5mg铼,用250mL 3mol/L NH4OH解吸,解吸液中铼浓度为4.5mg/mL,蒸发浓缩后可得到白色NH4ReO4晶体。     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.