氧化铁-石墨/ABS复合材料制备及电磁屏蔽性能

研究将氢氧化铁和可膨胀石墨粉末混合均匀,在高温下迅速膨化,制备得到了一种具有导电和亚铁磁性的电磁屏蔽功能微集料,将功能微集料与ABS树脂复合,制备得到了一种对电磁波具有反射和吸收功能的复合材料.利用XRD、SEM对功能微集料物相和形貌进行了分析,并对样品的电磁屏蔽传输系数曲线、最大电磁屏蔽效能及屏蔽机理进行了探讨,分析了石墨及氧化铁-石墨功能微集料含量对复合材料低频电磁屏蔽效能的影响.实验结果表明,随着膨化温度升高,氧化铁粒子在膨胀石墨表面、褶皱和沟壑中的分散性逐渐提高,粒径逐渐变小;在1MHz～1.8GHz低频范围内,氧化铁-石墨填充ABS复合材料的电磁屏蔽性能优于柔性石墨/ASB复合材料的电磁屏蔽性能,且其屏蔽方式兼有电损耗和磁损耗机制.     

掺石墨/碳纤维电磁屏蔽砂浆的研究

以石墨和碳纤维为电磁屏蔽功能基元材料,将其添加到砂浆中,部分取代砂浆中的砂,调节电磁屏蔽功能材料的含量,使砂浆对电磁波具有屏蔽和吸收功能。研究了电磁屏蔽功能基元材料含量对砂浆电磁屏蔽效能的影响。结果表明添加石墨和碳纤维电磁屏蔽功能基元材料的电磁屏蔽砂浆,在30～200MHz频率范围内,电磁屏蔽效能SE较大,随着频率增加,屏蔽效能SE迅速降低。在200MHz～1.8GHz频率范围内,电磁屏蔽效能SE值趋于平缓,屏蔽效能较低。在1.8GHz附近,碳纤维电磁屏蔽砂浆的SEmin最大,为10dB。     

羰基铁/环氧有机硅树脂涂层的吸波性能和力学性能研究

采用羰基铁为吸收荆、环氧改性有机硅树脂为基体,制备了羰基铁/树脂基涂层,研究了羰基铁用量对吸波涂层的电磁和力学性能的影响.结果表明,羰基铁经过润湿分散剂处理后,粉体与树脂间的相容性得到改善,从而提高了界面结合力,因此吸波涂层整体的力学性能得到了提高.当羰基铁含量为70%(质量分数,下同)时,复合材料的附着力为22.16MPa,冲击强度大于或等于50kg·cm.采用同轴法测试了涂层材料在2～18GHz频段内的电磁参数,并对羰基铁/环氧有机硅树脂基涂层的反射系数进行了测试,结果表明,吸波涂层的最大吸收峰随吸收剂含量的增加向低频移动.涂层厚度为2mm时,羰基铁含量为65%,涂层的最大反射率在5.12GHz时达到-32.25dB;羰基铁含量为75%,在频率为3.53GHz时材料的反射率达到最大值-36.02dB.     

聚苯胺性状及其含量对镍粉/聚苯胺涂层屏蔽性能的影响

系统分析了金属粉末/聚苯胺复合电磁屏蔽材料中导电聚苯胺的性状,体积分数对微观结构和电磁屏蔽效能的影响.从二次掺杂的导电聚苯胺的电磁性能讨论了聚苯胺对电磁屏蔽效能的贡献.研究了二次掺杂聚苯胺性状对电磁屏蔽涂层微观结构形貌以及与金属粉末的复合效应对电磁屏蔽效能的贡献.研究的结果表明导电聚苯胺的加入有利于增加电磁屏蔽材料对于高频电磁波的电磁屏蔽效能,但是对低频部分的电磁波的屏蔽效能与纯金属粉末电磁屏蔽材料相比有所降低,这可能是由于聚苯胺加入导致的导电组分分布不均匀所引起的.实验结果表明胶状体聚苯胺和粉末状聚苯胺在电磁屏蔽涂料基体树脂中具有完全不同的形态,分析了对电磁屏蔽效能的影响.     

碳纤维复合材料用低频电磁屏蔽涂层材料仿真研究

采用CST EM Studio电磁仿真软件,开展了碳纤维复合材料用低频电磁屏蔽涂层材料仿真设计,建立了低频电磁场屏蔽效能分析模型,研究了涂层厚度、磁导率、电导率对电磁屏蔽涂层屏蔽效能的影响。结果表明,在低频波段,碳纤维复合材料用电磁屏蔽涂层的屏蔽效能随磁导率、电导率、厚度的增加而升高。     

铜金粉电磁屏蔽导电涂料

制备了铜金粉电磁屏蔽导电涂料(E-CuZn),并将其涂覆于ABS塑料板上制成涂层,测试了屏蔽涂层的物理性能和电磁屏蔽效能,并与铜粉电磁屏蔽涂料(E-Cu)涂层进行了比较.试验证明:E-CuZn涂层屏蔽效能稳定,可以满足一定时间内的屏蔽要求.     

多层复合型电磁屏蔽涂料的研究

涂层结构及厚度直接影响所制备涂料的屏蔽效能。本文使用不同材料作为填料制备涂料后,同改性镍涂料进行层状复合,对获得涂层的电磁屏蔽性能进行了研究。实验证明复合方法可以提高涂料的电磁屏蔽效能。     

水性导电涂料导电性能及屏蔽效能研究

研制了以片状镀银铜粉为导电填料,水性聚氨酯乳液和水性丙烯酸乳液为成膜树脂的水性导电涂料.分析了成膜树脂、填料含量、溶剂种类、涂层厚度对涂膜导电性能的影响,并通过涂层的微观结构和导电机理,探讨了造成这些影响的原因.测试结果表明该涂料有较好的电磁屏蔽效能.     

膨胀石墨/金属网/ABS复合材料电磁屏蔽性能的研究

以膨胀石墨(EG)和金属网(MN)作为电磁屏蔽基元材料与ABS树脂采用共混、挤出、热压等成型工艺制备了电磁屏蔽复合材料,研究了膨胀石墨的含量、处理方式、复合材料的厚度和金属网的目数对电磁屏蔽复合材料屏蔽性能的影响。结果表明,在膨胀石墨/ABS电磁屏蔽复合材料中,其电磁屏蔽效能随着膨胀石墨含量增加及复合材料厚度增加而增大,膨胀石墨经超声处理后,可以提高复合材料的屏蔽效能。在两种单层金属网/ABS电磁屏蔽夹层复合材料中,屏蔽效能并不随着金属网目数增加而增大。在30MHz～1.8GHz频率范围内,200目不锈钢网/ABS复合材料和100目铜网/ABS复合材料的屏蔽性能最好,最大屏蔽效能分别为76.1和70dB。在多相电磁屏蔽复合材料中,膨胀石墨/不锈钢网/ABS复合材料的屏蔽效能比不锈钢网/ABS复合材料高约5dB。     

不同金属填料对电磁屏蔽涂料屏蔽效能的影响

复合电磁屏蔽材料是一类用于防护电磁波干扰的新型功能材料,作为屏蔽组分主体的金属填料的电磁特性及其在涂料中的分布状态对于材料的屏蔽效能具有显著的影响,同时由于复合材料的结构特点使这类复合电磁屏蔽材料的屏蔽效能与传统金属板材的屏蔽效能计算理论有着较大的差异.在实验研究的基础上讨论了几种典型的金属粉末填料构成的复合电磁屏蔽材料的屏蔽效能的特点,并分析了其与传统屏蔽效能计算理论的差异和形成的原因,为设计高效复合电磁屏蔽材料提供必要的参考.     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Thixotropy of Systems with Shear Thinning and Plastic Flow Behavior

The definition of the thixotropy is a decrease in viscosity with time in shear and a subsequent recovery of viscosity after the shear deformation is removed.We ...     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.