共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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膜生物反应器运行参数对膜污染的影响 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
膜污染是制约膜生物反应器(MBR)推广的关键因素.在MBR的实际运行中,各种运行参数如水力停留时间、污泥停留时间、曝气强度、膜运行通量的选取以及其它外加措施等均对膜污染发展有着重要影响.在综合国内外大量文献的基础上,阐述了膜生物反应器的运行参数与膜污染控制之间的关系. 相似文献
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膜生物反应器中分阶段污染模式的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
膜生物反应器(MBR)中膜污染具有阶段性发展特点.综合动态的"凝胶层黏附-泥饼层覆盖"理论以及静态的膜污染层结构理论,认为以"污染层构建-临界通量打破"来描述MBR的二阶段污染特征能够较好地反映其形成内因.根据跨膜压力(TMP)与膜污染发展趋势的内在联系和特点,建立了"污染层构建"阶段的周期模型.并结合MBR处理市政废水的试验,就运行操作条件对"污染层构建"阶段周期的影响进行了正交水平分析.结果表明,各试验阶段的"污染层构建"周期为5-12 d.适时地采用恰当的清洗措施非常必要;各运行参数对膜污染"污染层构建"周期影响程度的主次顺序为:气水比、污泥浓度、开停比. 相似文献
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利用N,N-二甲基甲酰胺(DMF)、N,N-二甲基乙酰胺(DMAc)、磷酸三乙酯(TEP)和二甲基亚砜(DMSO)4种溶剂制备PVDF微孔膜,考察溶剂对成膜性能的影响,除了测试膜结构、孔隙率、清水通量等常规指标外,增加膜污染速率指标,研究4种溶剂成膜在实际膜-生物反应器(MBR)内的运行情况,得到4种溶剂成膜结构不同,具有贯穿性指状孔的DMSO溶剂成膜具有最高的孔隙率,高清水通量,并在MBR内表现出最低的污染速率,最适于制备水处理用的PVDF膜;具有海绵状孔的TEP溶剂成膜具有最高的清水通量,高的孔隙率,在MBR内污染速率较低;DMF、DMAc溶剂成膜结构类似,具有不贯穿的指状孔,孔隙率及清水通量均较低,膜污染速率高,不适于水处理MBR用膜。 相似文献
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两级序批式MBR膜污染控制方法研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对MBR在实际应用过程中存在的同步脱氮除磷效果不佳、膜污染严重等问题,提出两级序批式MBR工艺,对该工艺的膜污染影响因素及控制方法进行了试验研究.结果表明,在MBR中保持适宜的污泥质量浓度对于膜污染的控制有重要的作用,当污泥质量浓度稳定在6~7g·L~(-1)时,膜比流量基本稳定,随着污泥质量浓度的增加,膜比流量逐步降低,当污泥质量浓度超过10g·L~(-1)以后,膜比流量直线下降;投加PAC至1 g·L~(-1)可以增加污泥粒径,减少大分子有机物在膜表面沉积,从而有助于延缓膜污染;序批式间歇运行与空曝相结合的运行方式可以有效降低泥饼层污染及凝胶层污染,使系统在更高膜通量下运行,而膜污染速率却远低于连续流单级好氧MBR系统. 相似文献
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微生物代谢产物对膜生物反应器膜污染的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对膜生物反应器(MBR)在运行过程中溶解性微生物代谢产物(SMP)及胞外聚合物(EPS)对膜污染进行研究。实验过程中对MBR内的污泥混合液进行了定期膜阻力监测。结果表明,SMP和EPS对膜过滤阻力有负面的影响。SMP中相对分子质量分布(Mw)在3~10 kDa对膜内部阻力影响显著,SMP中Mw>10 kDa的大分子有机物及EPS浓度对膜外部阻力影响明显。通过傅里叶转换红外光谱(FTIR)检测膜表面污染物表明,EPS主要由多聚糖、蛋白质和腐殖酸组成,而污染层中的SMP主要是多聚糖和腐殖酸。 相似文献
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基于小孔径PVDF内衬膜A/O-MBR膜污染分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为研究膜生物反应器膜污染问题,在缺氧-好氧一体式膜生物反应器中,对模拟生活污水的处理效果进行考察,考察了4种不同孔径聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)内衬膜对膜污染的影响规律。结果表明,基于小孔径PVDF膜的MBR工艺对模拟生活污水中COD、NH3-N的去除率分别达到96%、90%,出水浊度在0.35 NTU以下;在操作条件固定的情况下,随着膜孔径增加,临界通量逐渐降低;孔径越小,跨膜压差上升越缓慢,膜污染较轻。膜污染模型分析结果显示:无论何种孔径的膜,在MBR系统中,滤饼层和凝胶层污染所占的比例都最大(>80%),因此,在使用过程中减缓滤饼层及凝胶层的形成至关重要。 相似文献
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The suspended carriers were efficient in controlling membrane fouling in hybrid membrane bioreactor with porous suspended carriers (HMBR). The purpose of this study consisted in investigating the effect of suspended carriers on the sludge suspension, especially the filterability of sludge suspension. The filterability of sludge suspension in HMBR and general membrane bioreactor (MBR) were investigated and compared in parallel conditions by dead-end filtration for better evaluating the influence of suspended carriers on the sludge suspension. Several aspects of sludge suspension such as filtration resistance, specific cake resistance and particle size were discussed. During long-term operation the filtration resistances rose gradually in the early stage (about 100 days) and then increased rapidly, but there was a slight difference between MBR and HMBR with the prolongation of operation time. The granulometric analysis revealed that the mean particle size of sludge suspension of HMBR decreased more sharply than that of MBR, because the fluidized carriers in HMBR would impose shear stresses on sludge flocs and induce the destruction of the network of sludge zoogloea. Dead-end filtration experiments indicated that the resistance-increasing rates of three portions of sludge suspension were in the order of supernatant > dissolved organics > microbial flocs. In order to further understand the filterability of sludge suspension, the specific cake resistance (α or α.C) of sludge suspension and supernatant in HMBR and MBR were determined. During long-term operation the α and α.C increased with operation time. These results revealed that the suspended carriers in HMBR had appreciably negative effect on the biological characteristics and filterability of the sludge suspension, but they were efficient in controlling membrane fouling during continuous operation of HMBR. 相似文献